A YEAR after Indian police killed 13 people protesting against pollution from a copper smelter in this hardscrabble southern port city, tensions within the community and between residents and the police are still running high.
No officer has been arrested or charged in connection with the shootings, and a judicial commission set up to investigate has provided no updates on its progress.
The incident was one of the deadliest environmental protests in India in a decade.
A working group of United Nations' human rights experts last May condemned the "apparent excessive and disproportionate use of lethal force by police".
India's National Human Rights Commission has dropped its inquiry, citing "adequate compensation" paid to victims and attempts by the state to restore law and order, according to a document reviewed.
At the same time, people surrounding the Vedanta Ltd smelter, since shuttered by the state authorities for allegedly poisoning groundwater, say they are still being intimidated by local police.
The company has consistently denied the pollution allegations.
Some residents allege they have been detained and beaten by the police, and that they have been refused the right to protest.
One activist, S Mugilan, who released a video critical of the police shootings, has been missing since February 15, the day he held a news conference in state capital Chennai.
"People have been intimidated and forced into silence by the police," said 79-year-old A W D Thilak, the head of the Thoothukudi Bar Association.
"This is not real peace, there has been no compromise," he said.
Local police say that all their actions since the shootings have been aimed at keeping the lid on any potential trouble, even if that means curbing some rights to freedom of speech or protest. However, they denied allegations of abuse by officers.
Police shot at the protesters without warning on May 22, 2018, according to interviews with multiple witnesses at the time. On that day and on May 23, 12 people were killed with shots to the head and chest, half of them from behind, according to an analysis of post-mortem reports in December.
Another protester died after being allegedly beaten by the police, according to family members.
Police said at the time they were overwhelmed and had opened fire because they feared the protesters were about to attack people in government offices and apartments housing Vedanta workers.
The Madras High Court in August asked the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the Indian equivalent of the FBI, to file charges within four months. Nine months later, no action has been taken.
A senior CBI official declined to comment on why no charges have been filed. A CBI spokesperson did not respond to a request seeking comment.
The Judicial Commission declined to comment. The National Human Rights Commission did not respond to a request seeking comment.
Meanwhile, Vedanta executives have been pushing to restart the smelter, which was run by its Sterlite subsidiary, with social media postings under hashtags such as #knowthetruth and #reopenSterlite.
The smelter was shuttered by a Tamil Nadu government order soon after the killings.
The company, which is controlled by the billionaire Anil Agarwal, has said it regretted the shootings occurred and has consistently denied the plant polluted its surroundings.
Vedanta did not respond to specific queries on its executives campaigning for reopening its smelter but said in a statement it had a "strong track record" of corporate social responsibility interventions.
The statement listed community schemes it was currently funding, including a plan to plant a million trees and a drinking water project.
Santhosh Raj, a 22-year-old protester who witnessed the death of the first man shot that day, said that in mid-January he was abruptly blocked by men on motorbikes who dragged him by his collar and forced him into a jeep, where he was blindfolded.
"They started hitting, from all sides. My back hurts even today," Santhosh said at his residence in Pandarampatti, a village on the outskirts of Thoothukudi.
He said he was switched to a different vehicle and taken to an unknown location where his blindfold was briefly removed so that police could take his photograph. The officers made him sign a document, though he does not know what was in it.
Santhosh says police threatened to kill him for campaigning against the smelter's reopening and says he was subject to beatings throughout the day.
Murali Ramba, the superintendent of police in the Thoothukudi district, said Santhosh had been arrested because he was instigating protests and disrupting law and order.
He denied that Santhosh had been abused or threatened.
Local residents say the police are clamping down on any attempts to discuss the shootings or the plant shutdown. When villagers hoisted black flags on their terraces in a protest, police seized the flags, the residents said.
"If anybody wants to provoke or instigate, the police will not allow it," Ramba said.
The Madras High Court ruled last week that a gathering of up to 500 people would be allowed to mark the anniversary of the shootings on Wednesday (22). That was despite opposition by the city's government and the police, who said it could disrupt law and order.
In the days and weeks following the protest, local police detained 277 people, mostly aged between 18 to 30, though they were all subsequently released following a court order.
The families of the 13 people killed received Rs 2 million each in compensation, according to Sandeep Nanduri, the district's top administrative official.
None of the families are known to have hired a lawyer to seek more, though the Madras High court said in an order in August that the CBI could decide to award higher compensation if it thinks it is warranted following an investigation.
Many of those killed, injured or arrested came from villages around the plant, which is about 10 km (6 miles) from the centre of the city.
It has meant losses of income, hurting local businesses, and disrupted education. Some have been unable to take up jobs abroad because they face charges.
People seeking justice are still being picked up by police, said Hari Raghavan, an activist lawyer.
The police "summon people without paying heed to basic things like giving them time to ask for leave from their employer", said Raghavan, who was himself detained for protesting against Santhosh's disappearance.
MICROSOFT CEO Satya Nadella on Wednesday (17) said the American tech giant is “doubling down” on its investments in Britain as US president Donald Trump began his state visit with the launch of a US-UK Tech Prosperity Deal.
The agreement focuses on advancing fast-growing technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and nuclear innovation.
Trump spent the night at the US ambassador’s residence, Winfield House in central London, before receiving a royal welcome at Windsor Castle. He also spoke by phone with prime minister Keir Starmer ahead of their formal talks on Thursday (18).
The visit opened with a series of investment pledges described as a “generational step change”, committing joint resources and expertise into emerging technologies across both nations.
“We’re committed to creating new opportunity for people and businesses on both sides of the Atlantic, and to ensuring America remains a trusted and reliable tech partner for the UK,” Nadella, the Indian American Microsoft chief, said in a statement.
“That is why we are doubling down on our investment in the UK, investing more than $30 billion over four years, including building the country’s largest supercomputer,” he added.
Alongside Microsoft, NVIDIA, Google, OpenAI, and CoreWeave are among the US technology companies pledging a combined £31bn to strengthen the UK’s AI infrastructure, including data centres and computer chips.
Starmer welcomed the deal, saying: “This Tech Prosperity Deal marks a generational step change in our relationship with the US, shaping the futures of millions of people on both sides of the Atlantic, and delivering growth, security and opportunity up and down the country.
“By teaming up with world-class companies from both the UK and US, we’re laying the foundations for a future where together we are world leaders in the technology of tomorrow, creating highly skilled jobs, putting more money in people’s pockets and ensuring this partnership benefits every corner of the UK.”
The deal will support new AI models for breakthroughs in medicine, including cancer and rare disease treatment, as well as shared priorities such as fusion energy.
UK technology secretary Liz Kendall described the pact as “a vote of confidence in Britain’s booming AI sector – building on British success stories such as Arm, Wayve and Google DeepMind – that will boost growth and deliver tens of thousands of skilled jobs.”
As part of the agreement, a new AI Growth Zone will host early deployment of OpenAI’s Stargate UK project at Cobalt Park.
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said: “The UK has been a longstanding pioneer of AI, and is now home to world-class researchers, millions of ChatGPT users, and a government that quickly recognised the potential of this technology. Stargate UK builds on this foundation to help accelerate scientific breakthroughs, improve productivity, and drive economic growth.”
The Tech Prosperity Deal set the stage for Trump’s state welcome at Windsor Castle, featuring a gilded carriage procession, guard of honour, and a State Banquet hosted by King Charles.
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FILE PHOTO: A member of staff works on the production line at Jaguar Land Rover’s factory in Solihull, Britain. REUTERS/Phil Noble
BRITAIN's largest carmaker, Jaguar Land Rover, said a pause in production due to a cyber attack would now stretch to September 24, extending the stoppage at its plants to more than three weeks.
The luxury carmaker, owned by India's Tata Motors, said it shut down its systems in early September to contain the hack that has severely disrupted its retail and manufacturing operations.
Its three factories in Britain, which usually produce about 1,000 cars per day, will now not restart until September 24, the company said on Tuesday (16). It has told many of its 33,000 staff to stay at home.
"We have taken this decision as our forensic investigation of the cyber incident continues, and as we consider the different stages of the controlled restart of our global operations, which will take time," JLR said in a statement on its website.
There is concern about the financial impact of the stoppage on JLR's British supply chain, which includes many smaller companies and supports 104,000 jobs across the country. The Unite trade union has warned of job losses and said government support would be needed given the lengthy stoppage.
Chris McDonald, minister in the Department of Business and Trade, told Reuters he had met the company on Tuesday to "discuss their plans to resolve this issue and get production started again".
"Our cyber experts are supporting JLR to help them resolve this issue as quickly as possible," he added.
The Telegraph reported on Monday (15) that the production shutdown could last until November, although JLR said this was not its position.
JLR has said the incident has affected some data, although it remains unclear whether it involved customers, suppliers or internal systems.
The breach was the latest in a string of cyber and ransomware attacks targeting companies around the world. In Britain, household names including Marks & Spencer and the Co-op have fallen victim to increasingly sophisticated breaches.
The disruption comes as JLR faces broader challenges, including weaker demand in China and Europe, and delays to the launch of its electric vehicle models.
In July, JLR reported an 11 per cent drop in quarterly sales, partly due to a temporary pause in US shipments after tariffs were imposed. Although exports resumed in May, the company cut its profit margin target for fiscal 2026 to 5 per cent to 7 per cent, down from 10 per cent, citing ongoing trade uncertainty.
Dr Sudhir Ruparelia emphasised Uganda’s growing real estate, agriculture and tourism sectors.
Lord Dolar Popat called for closer Commonwealth ties between Africa, the UK and India.
Uganda’s ministers outlined regional integration, investment climate and agricultural transformation.
Spiritual leader Sant Trilochan Darshan Das Ji urged ethical entrepreneurship rooted in integrity.
The 15th edition of the UK–Africa Business Summit took place on Friday, 12 September at The Royal Horseguards Hotel & One Whitehall Place, bringing together senior government leaders, entrepreneurs, investors and diaspora stakeholders to strengthen trade and investment ties between the UK and African nations.
One of the most anticipated interventions came from Dr Sudhir Ruparelia, Uganda’s richest businessman with an estimated fortune of $1.6 billion. Speaking of his family’s deep commitment to Uganda, Ruparelia said: “We’ve created thousands of jobs, benefiting millions of Ugandans. The real estate sector remains vibrant and agriculture presents countless opportunities. Hospitality and tourism are thriving – let’s seize the moment.”
Lord Dolar Popat, Member of the House of Lords and former UK Prime Minister’s Envoy to Africa, addressed Africa’s pivotal role amid shifting global trade realities. He urged closer Commonwealth ties, emphasising collaboration between Africa, the UK and India to strengthen trade resilience.
The summit also hosted influential voices from government and diplomacy:
Rt Hon Rebecca Kadaga, Uganda’s First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for East African Community Affairs, set out East Africa’s integration agenda, focusing on accelerating AfCFTA adoption, removing non-tariff barriers and coordinating infrastructure to position the region as a competitive investment market.
Uganda featured prominently throughout the summit. Col Edith Nakalema highlighted the enabling investment climate under President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, particularly through technology-driven efficiency in SHIPU’s operations to safeguard investors against cyber fraud.
UK–Africa business summit 2025
Dr Hillary Musoke Kisanja, Senior Presidential Advisor on Agribusiness and Value-Addition Development, unveiled Uganda’s roadmap to transform agriculture into a high-value, climate-resilient driver of growth.
HE Nimisha Madhvani, Uganda’s High Commissioner to the UK, joined other diplomats in a flagship session on trade, resilience and diplomacy, where participants examined how Africa can redefine its partnerships with the UK in an era of shifting alliances.
The Ugandan delegation also included Ruth Nankabirwa, Minister of Energy and Mineral Development; Gen David Muhoozi, Minister of State for Internal Affairs; Lt Gen Joseph Musanyufu, Permanent Secretary of the Internal Affairs Ministry; and Maj Gen Apollo Kasiita-Gowa, Director of Citizenship and Immigration Control.
UK–Africa business summit 2025
Faith and ethical entrepreneurship
Spiritual leader Sant Trilochan Darshan Das Ji, head of Das Dharam-Sachkhand Nanak Dham, graced the summit as Honorary Chief Guest. He urged delegates to embrace ethical entrepreneurship and align economic ambition with values of integrity and social good.
Spiritual leader Sant Trilochan Darshan Das Ji, head of Das Dharam-Sachkhand Nanak Dham, graced the summit as Honorary Chief Guest
A platform for resilience
Summit founder and chairman Willy Mutenza acknowledged the challenges posed by renewed US tariffs and shifting geopolitical alignments, but stressed Africa’s resilience, pointing to expanding markets, a youthful population and growing infrastructure as long-term opportunities for investors.
Prof Augustus Nuwagaba, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Uganda, reinforced this vision with a presentation on Uganda’s sustained economic growth trajectory.
UK–Africa business summit 2025
Innovation and Africa’s future
The summit concluded with a high-level panel on digital trade, e-mobility, AI and climate-resilient investment. Industry leaders highlighted Africa’s emerging innovation-led growth model, from Kenya’s fintech ecosystems to Uganda’s science-based industrial strategy. The session underscored the importance of digital sovereignty, blended finance and ESG-aligned investment to unlock inclusive economic growth.
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Donald Trump and Narendra Modi shake hands as they attend a joint press conference at the White House on February 13, 2025.
INDIA and the United States will hold trade discussions in New Delhi on Tuesday, officials and Indian media reports said, as the two countries look to resolve a tariff dispute.
India currently faces high US tariffs on most of its exports and has not yet been able to reach a trade deal that would ease the pressure.
Trump has sought to increase pressure on Moscow over the war in Ukraine. The move has added to tensions between Washington and New Delhi.
Both governments, however, have said they remain committed to talks.
Commerce ministry official Rajesh Agarwal said on Monday that officials would meet in person on Tuesday for discussions, The Indian Express reported.
According to broadcaster NDTV, Brendan Lynch, assistant trade representative for South and Central Asia, will be part of the US delegation. The report said the discussions would be a “precursor” to a later full round of negotiations.
The talks come a week after Trump said discussions would continue between the two sides to address trade barriers.
“I feel certain that there will be no difficulty in coming to a successful conclusion for both of our Great Countries!,” Trump posted on Truth Social last week, without providing details.
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi responded by calling India and the United States “close friends and natural partners” and said teams from both sides were working to conclude discussions “at the earliest”.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Piyush Goyal recalled that in February, Narendra Modi and Donald Trump had instructed their trade ministers to conclude the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement (BTA) by November 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
INDIA’s commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal on Thursday said that negotiations on the proposed trade agreement between India and the United States, which began in March, are progressing in a positive atmosphere and both sides are satisfied with the discussions.
He recalled that in February, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi and US president Donald Trump had instructed their trade ministers to conclude the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement (BTA) by November 2025.
“Discussions have been going on in a positive atmosphere with seriousness since March. It is progressing, and both the countries are satisfied with the progress,” Goyal told reporters. On Wednesday, he had also said that India is in “active dialogue” with the United States.
Trump this week said there would be “no difficulty” for the two countries to reach a successful conclusion and that he looked forward to speaking with his “very good friend” Modi in the coming weeks. In a post on Truth Social, he wrote he was “pleased to announce that India, and the United States of America, are continuing negotiations to address the Trade Barriers between our two Nations.”
Modi responded on X, welcoming Trump’s statement and expressing confidence that the negotiations would help unlock the potential of the partnership. He said India and the US are close friends and natural partners and are working to conclude the discussions at the earliest.
The two countries have completed five rounds of negotiations since March. The sixth round, scheduled to take place in India last month, was deferred after Washington imposed an additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods over purchases of Russian crude oil.
The aim of the pact is to more than double bilateral trade in goods and services to USD 500 billion by 2030 from the current USD 191 bn. Trade ties have been strained due to tariffs, with the US imposing a 50 per cent import duty on Indian goods from August 27. The move has hit exports from labour-intensive sectors such as shrimp, textiles, leather and footwear. India has described the tariffs as unfair, unjustified and unreasonable.
Talks have also been delayed over US demands for greater access in sensitive sectors such as agriculture and dairy. India has said repeatedly that it will not compromise the interests of small and marginal farmers and cattle rearers.
The US is India’s largest trading partner. In 2024-25, bilateral trade in goods was USD 131.8 bn, with India’s exports at USD 86.5 bn and imports at USD 45.3 bn. The US is also the third-largest investor in India, with foreign direct investment of USD 76.26 bn between April 2000 and June 2025, accounting for 10 per cent of India’s total FDI inflows.
On protests in Nepal, Goyal said the Indian government is monitoring the situation and working to bring back Indian citizens stranded there. He added that the Indian mission in Nepal is ready to provide support and expressed hope for normalcy to return soon.