Low annual limit for H-1B petitions affecting US employers: Study
The H-1B visa allocations are capped at 85,000 visas per year, with 20,000 of those set aside for workers holding advanced degrees from US institutions.
The low annual limit of 85,000 registrations for H-1B petitions is the main problem facing US employers trying to secure foreign talent, according to a new report about the skilled workers' visas, the most sought-after by Indian IT professionals.
The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ foreign workers in speciality occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise.
Technology companies depend on it to hire tens of thousands of employees each year from countries like India and China.
The report titled “H1B Petitions And Denial Rates In FY 2022' by National Foundation for American Policy (NFAP), a nonpartisan research organisation, said the low annual limit on H-1B petitions resulted in the vast majority of H-1B registrations not being selected.
H-1B denial rates have returned to low levels following the Trump administration’s losses in federal court during Donald Trump’s last year in office, meaning the low annual limit for H-1B petitions is currently the main problem facing employers trying to secure foreign-born talent, it said.
The H-1B visa allocations are capped at 85,000 visas per year, with 20,000 of those set aside for workers holding advanced degrees from US institutions.
The remaining 65,000 visas are awarded through a lottery system, making the competition for H-1B visas fierce.
In April 2022, US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reported employers submitted over 483,000 H-1B registrations, almost 400,000 more than the 85,000-annual limit for H-1B petitions.
H-1B visas allow skilled foreign workers to work and live in the US for up to six years in specialised fields such as technology, engineering, and medicine.
After six years, it opens up pathways to permanent residency or Green Card.
H-1B temporary visas are important because they generally represent the only practical way for a high-skilled foreign national, including an international student, to work long-term in the United States and have an opportunity to become an employment-based immigrant and a US citizen, the NFAP said in a statement on Thursday.
At US universities, more than 70 per cent of full-time graduates in electrical engineering and computer and information sciences are international students, it said.
“Despite the end of the Trump administration’s restrictive immigration policies that made US companies less competitive in the global battle for talent, companies in America still must deal with the low annual limit on H-1B petitions and employment-based green cards,” said Stuart Anderson, NFAP’s executive director.
“These and other policies encourage employers to send work and people outside the United States and make it difficult for many talented people to pursue their dreams in America.” A 2022 NFAP study found 55 per cent of America’s startup companies valued at USD 1 billion or more have at least one immigrant founder, illustrating the importance and contributions of immigrants to the US economy, it said.
The denial rate for new H-1B petitions for initial employment in FY 2022 was 2 per cent. The H-1B denial rate declined during the final year of the Trump administration after judges declared many of its H-1B-related actions unlawful, it said.
That forced a legal settlement and changes to restrictive immigration policies that resulted in the denial rate for new H-1B petitions for initial employment in FY 2021 dropping to 4 per cent, far lower than the denial rate of 24 per cent in FY 2018, 21 per cent in FY 2019 and 13 per cent in FY 2020.
During the Trump administration, the denial rate for H-1B petitions for initial employment was much higher at 13 per cent in FY 2017, 24 per cent in FY 2018, 21 per cent in FY 2019 and 13 per cent in FY 2020.
Amazon had the most approved H-1B petitions for initial employment in FY 2022, at 6,396. Amazon also had the most new H-1B petitions approved in FY 2021 and FY 2020. Infosys had the second most H-1B petitions in FY 2022 approved for initial employment at 3,151, which was approximately 2,000 fewer for the company than FY 2021.
Next was TCS with 2,725, also lower than the previous year, followed by Cognizant (2,521), Google (1,562), Meta/Facebook (1,546), HCL America (1,260) and IBM (1,239).
H-1B petitions are counted in the fiscal year they are approved, not in the cap year the H-1B visa holder begins to work.
According to USCIS data, the median annual salary for H-1B visa holders was USD 108,000 in FY 2021. In computer-related occupations in FY 2021, the median salary for H-1B visa holders was USD 111,000, and the average salary in computer-related occupations was USD 118,000, the report said.
Despite high-profile layoffs in the technology industry, the 85,000-annual limit on H-1B petitions (for FY 2024) will likely be filled when the registration period opens in March 2023. That is because the annual limit is low relative to the size of the US labour force and the demand for talent, the report said.
The 85,000 new H-1B petitions allowed each year for companies represent only 0.05 per cent of the approximately 165 million people in the US labour force. Beginning in FY 2004, the supply of H-1B petitions has been exhausted every fiscal year up to the present.
Analysts and technology watchers note that layoffs at tech firms need to be kept in perspective.
"Even with all of the layoffs announced in recent weeks, most tech companies are still vastly larger than they were three years ago,” reports Fortune.
Large and small tech companies went on a hiring spree over the past several years due to a surge in demand for their products, software and services with millions of people working remotely, the magazine explained.
Still, the layoffs have been difficult for US workers and H-1B visa holders, who often need to find another employer within 60 days to remain in H-1B status. About 79 per cent of workers recently hired after a tech-company layoff or termination landed their new job within three months of starting their search, according to a ZipRecruiter survey of new hires.
That was just below the 83 per cent share of all laid-off workers who were re-employed in the same time frame. Nearly four in 10 previously laid-off tech workers found jobs less than a month after they began searching, ZipRecruiter found in the survey.
“Despite the widespread layoffs, hiring freezes, and cost-cutting taking place in tech, many tech workers are finding reemployment remarkably quickly,” said Julia Pollak, chief economist at ZipRecruiter. This NFAP analysis is based on data from the USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub.
PRINCE WILLIAM has said protecting his family was the most important thing for him when his wife Kate and father King Charles became ill, and revealed that he will seek to modernise the monarchy when he becomes sovereign.
Speaking to Eugene Levy for the Canadian actor's TV travel show, the normally guarded British heir said he sometimes felt "overwhelmed" by family matters and vowed to keep his children safe from any excessive intrusion by the media.
"Worry or stress around the family side of things, that does overwhelm me quite a bit," the 43-year-old told the "Schitt's Creek" star.
"When it’s to do with family and things like that, then that’s where I start getting a bit overwhelmed - as I think most people would, because it’s more personal."
Last year both Kate and the king, now 76, began treatment for cancer. While his wife is now in remission, William said it had been the hardest year he had ever had.
"Life is sent to test us," he said. "And it definitely can be challenging at times, and being able to overcome that is what makes us who we are. I’m so proud of my wife and my father, for how they’ve handled all of last year. My children have managed brilliantly as well."
William made his unusually candid remarks as he showed the actor around Windsor Castle, the royal home west of London where the king hosted US president Donald Trump last month. He also took Levy to a local pub.
There were light-hearted moments - the prince said he was a big fan of Levy's bawdy "American Pie" comedy films - but William also spoke about life as a royal and his vision for the future.
He spoke of the intense press coverage of the break-up of the marriage of his father and his late mother, Princess Diana, saying the media had been "in everything, literally everywhere".
"The damage it can do to your family life is something that I vowed would never happen to my family," he said. "And so, I take a very strong line about where I think that line is, and those who overstep it, you know I’ll fight against."
He said he did not think much about becoming king, but acknowledged that he planned to perform the role differently.
"I think it’s safe to say that change is on my agenda. Change for good," he said. "That’s the bit that excites me, the idea of being able to bring some change. Not overly radical change, but changes that I think need to happen."
The episode of "The Reluctant Traveler With Eugene Levy" featuring William is set to air on Apple TV+ on Friday (3).
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THE man behind the deadly attack at a Manchester synagogue has been identified as Jihad Al-Shamie, a 35-year-old British citizen of Syrian descent. He was shot dead by armed officers just minutes after launching his assault on Thursday (2) morning, in which two worshippers were killed and several others injured.
Al-Shamie, who lived in Prestwich, is believed to have entered the UK as a small child with his family. He became a naturalised British citizen in 2006, when he was about 16. Although police are investigating possible links, he was not previously known to the security services or referred to the government’s Prevent programme.
Neighbours in Prestwich described him as a quiet man who kept largely to himself. Some recalled him lifting weights in his garden or working out on benches, often switching between western clothes and traditional Syrian dress.
One local resident said: “He was just a straightforward, ordinary lad. Nothing would stand out to make you think he was.” Others said he rarely spoke to people in the street, though he was sometimes seen walking in pyjamas and sandals.
Police raided a house in Langley Crescent, believed to be the family home, hours after the attack. Neighbours said the Al-Shamie family had lived in the area for about 15 years and were thought of as “nice people”.
His father, Faraj Al-Shamie, issued a statement on behalf of the family in the UK and abroad. He condemned the synagogue attack as a “heinous act” and said it had come as a “profound shock”.
The family “fully distanced” themselves from Al-Shamie's actions and expressed their “deep sorrow” for the victims. “Our hearts and thoughts are with the victims and their families, and we pray for their strength and comfort,” the statement said.
Despite his violent end, there has been little evidence so far of Al-Shamie being part of any wider extremist network. The Syrian British Consortium, along with other community organisations, said nobody in their networks recognised him or recalled meeting him.
Home secretary Shabana Mahmood also noted that his name, Jihad, was unusual, and said she had never personally come across someone with that name before.
According to media reports, he led a largely private life in a quiet Manchester suburb, sometimes working as a tutor teaching English and computer programming.
As flowers and tributes gather outside the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation synagogue, the investigation into Al-Shamie’s background continues, with police and intelligence agencies working to understand whether he acted alone or had support.
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Marble Hall decorated for Diwali at Kedleston Hall
The month-long Diwali celebrations at Kedleston Hall, the National Trust property near Derby, began on Friday (3). Running until November 2, the 18th-century mansion will welcome visitors from all backgrounds to enjoy the events, a statement said.
The Diwali display, now in its third year, has been shaped with the help of local communities and draws inspiration from Kedleston’s historical connections to South Asia.
As part of the celebrations, visitors will be greeted by hundreds of marigold garlands, sari fabrics and glowing diyas (clay oil lamps) placed throughout the Hall’s historic rooms.
Rangoli light projections will brighten floors and walls with traditional Indian patterns, while historic lamps from the Museum collection are given a festive makeover. Families can also enjoy oversized traditional board games, and a short film about the making of the marigold decorations will be shown in the Billiard Room, the statement added.
A highlight of this year’s programme is Helios, a seven-metre illuminated sculpture of the sun by artist Luke Jerram. The artwork will be suspended in the Hall’s Saloon from October 17 to November 2. Combining light, sound and solar imagery, it complements Diwali’s themes of brightness and renewal. The installation will be available to view daily, with special evening openings on October 29 and 30. Pre-booking is required.
Helios by artist Luke Jerram
Jennie Lloyd, general manager at Kedleston Hall, said: “Lighting up Kedleston Hall for Diwali has become a cherished tradition. We’ve worked closely with local communities to evolve our celebrations, ensuring they reflect both authenticity and creativity. This year, we’re thrilled to offer something truly special in the Saloon with Helios by Luke Jerram.”
Live performances will also be held as part of the celebrations, with Surtal Arts staging a Diwali dance beneath Helios on October 22, followed by a musical finale on November 2 from Soulful Sangeet, the tabla and flute duo.
The event is free to National Trust members, with standard admission for non-members. Kedleston Hall will be open daily during the festival from 11am to 4pm, except for a short closure between October 13 and 16.
INDIA and China will resume direct flights between designated cities this month after a suspension of more than five years, the Ministry of External Affairs said on Thursday.
There have been no direct flights between the two countries since 2020, even though China remains India’s largest bilateral trade partner.
India’s largest airline, IndiGo, said it would start daily non-stop flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou from October 26. It also plans to launch a route connecting New Delhi with Guangzhou.
Prime minister Narendra Modi visited China a month ago for the first time in seven years to attend a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
During the visit, he and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed that India and China were development partners, not rivals, and discussed steps to strengthen trade ties amid global tariff uncertainty.
Modi also conveyed India’s commitment to improving ties and raised concerns over the trade deficit with China, which stands at nearly $99.2 billion.
He underlined the need to maintain peace and stability along the disputed border, where a clash in 2020 led to a five-year military standoff.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Tony Matharu, Integrity International Group. Shailesh Solanki, Summix founding partner Niamh O’Connor, Integrity International Group founder Tony Matharu and Kalpesh Solanki
AN INFLUENTIAL London hotelier won the top prize at the annual Eastern Eye Property Awards in London last Thursday (25)night
Tony Matharu is the founder and chairman of Integrity International Group, which has acquired some of London’s most iconic buildings, among them Atlas House near the Guildhall, the Crescent Buildings in Tower Hill and 55 Broadway and Albany House.
OakNorth. Shailesh Solanki, Giorgio Antonio of Aceto, Priya Chauhan, Adam Hunt, councillor Rohitkumar Dasgupta and Kalpesh Solanki
Matharu was named Eastern Eye’s property developer of the year, with nine other winners across different categories also collecting prizes.
SBI-UK. Shailesh Solanki, Abhishek Sahay of SBI, Sakuntala Sanyal of SBI, Kalpesh Solanki and councillor Ajmal Akram
The Asian entrepreneur was praised for his business achievements as well as his philanthropic endeavours and sport and community initiatives.
In all, 10 prizes were presented at the event at Park Plaza, Riverbank, hosted by the Asian Media Group, publishers of Eastern Eye and Garavi Gujaratnews weeklies.
Now in their second year, the awards celebrate and recognise key players in the property industry – from developers and financial lenders to interior designers and technology disruptors.
Matharu also took part in a masterclass with compere Nihal Arthanayake and discussed his views on the economy and his journey as a serial entrepreneur.
Gupta, Property Hub Limited. (From left) Shailesh Solanki; Sachinkumar Gupta, director at Property Hub Limited; and Kalpesh Solanki
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage, parliamentary under-secretary of state at the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, was the chief guest.
Local Government, was the chief guest. In her remarks, she paid tribute to business leaders whose work she said “has been absolutely vital in rebuilding Britain”.
Lord Tariq Ahmad
The minister noted how the Labour government was committed to delivering 1.5 million homes this parliament and said, “I don’t underestimate how challenging that target is going to be. We can’t do that unless we work in partnership with the housing industry, from the constructors, to the planners, from the financial institutions to property agents and from architects to interior designers, you are all part of this mission, and we cannot deliver without you.
Amit Bhatia address guests at the event
She noted the government’s commitment to funding for infrastructure and skills training for construction workers.
“Many of you in the construction industry tell me that skills is a real issue, so I hope this will help, and the new training will tackle the skill shortages and inspire the next generation into the construction sector.
Manni Chopra, Chopra Property Group. Shailesh Solanki, councillor Saqib Butt, Chopra Property Group director Manni Chopra and Kalpesh Solanki
“I want my grandchildren to see construction as a real, positive way forward, and I think we all have a duty to inspire that generation,” Baroness Taylor said.
Shailesh Solanki, Oraanj Interior Design founder and CEO Rachana Gupta and Kalpesh Solanki
Former Foreign and Commonwealth Development Office minister Lord Ahmad noted how property ownership “very much is within the British Asian DNA”. He said, “British Asian developers have contributed to building communities. They’ve built futures.”
The Eastern Eye Property Awards were held in association with Summix.
Valos. Shailesh Solanki, Valos co-founders Rob Davis and Alex Kountourides, and Kalpesh Solanki
Co-founder Amit Bhatia described how the firm works with some of the largest house builders in the country, as well as student accommodation developers and hoteliers.
“We’re very proud of what we’ve done over the past 17 years. We’ve delivered in excess of 6,500 new homes to the country. Our pipeline is successful to deliver another close to 20,000 new homes,” Bhatia said.
Prideview Group. Shailesh Solanki, Priyen Patel and Vishal Patel of Prideview Group, and Kalpesh Solanki
He added, “There’s massive potential in the country. There’s great interest in the country to do great things, but we just need a little bit of help, a bit of clarity, bit of deregulation.”
Aldermore Bank. Shailesh Solanki, Aldermore Bank national account manager Stephen Wright and Kalpesh Solanki
Among other winners were OakNorth, named Eastern Eye bank of the year.
Since its launch in 2015, it has lent more than $16 billion (£11.9bn) to scaleups, and been instrumental in creating 56,000 jobs and helping build 34,000 new homes across the UK and US, the majority in affordable and social housing. OakNorth was co-founded by Asian businessman Rishi Khosla and Joel Perlman.
Guests at the Eastern Eye Property Awards in London last Thursday (25)
Prideview Group, which successfully competed 76 high value transactions in 2024, won Eastern Eye advisor of the year. Its deals in the London region were estimated to be worth £250 million.
One of India’s leading banks scooped the prize for Eastern Eye commercial lender of the year.
State Bank of India UK, with 11 branches across the country, works with its clients on serving their commercial property financing requirements.
The Eastern Eye rising star award went to Sachinkumar Gupta, director of Property Hub Limited, for building on his previous travel enterprise and diversifying to serve them with property-related services.
Oraanj Interior Design, which has transformed homes, offices, restaurants and hotels, won Eastern Eye Interior Designer of the Year.
Founder Rachana Gupta’s company offers clients a range of services, from space planning to custom furniture and landscape design.
Manni Chopra of the Chopra Property Group scooped the Eastern Eye property entrepreneur of the year award.
Along with her husband, Romey, she runs The Chopra Property Group, finding unloved properties and carefully executing conversions and developments using their own and private investor funds.
Other winners were Paresh Raja of Market Financial Solutions, who won the Eastern Eye Award for disruptor of the year, Valos, named Eastern Eye technology company of the year and Aldermore Bank, which won the Eastern Eye Specialist Lender Award.