Good nutrition is the foundation of an active lifestyle
By Nesreen G and Jayeeta DuttaApr 21, 2025
PHYSICAL exercise is important when it comes to fitness, but what we fuel our body with plays an equally vital role in achieving sustainable results.
The key to long-term fitness success is developing mindful eating habits that nourish the body and soul, enhance performance and help maintain a healthy lifestyle. This does not necessarily mean following a restrictive diet or complicated meal plans. It is about finding a sustainable balance that works for you.
While more people are embracing healthy eating habits, busy lives often get in the way, and managing time becomes a major hurdle. With that in mind, here is a guide to creating quick and easy mindful eating habits, incorporating meal prep and planning, the 80-20 rule, and the balanced plates concept.
Meal planning
A great way to stick to nutrition goals is by dedicating a few hours each week to meal planning. Keep it simple and mix up the flavours. Choose a few healthy, versatile recipes. Focus on dishes that can be made in bulk, such as roasts, salads, stir-fries, soups, or grain bowls, and include a choice of protein for each meal. Always aim for a well-balanced plate with protein, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats.
Here are some top tips:
■ Use a weekly planner or journal to cover all your meals, including snacks. (Snacks are where we end up consuming empty calories.)
■ Choose recipes that share ingredients to reduce waste. It also helps saves time as you prep for multiple meals in one go.
■ Plan meals that are easy to store and reheat.
Shopping
Once your meals are planned, create a shopping list. This will help avoid impulse buys and ensure you have everything you need for the week. Stick to the list to minimise food waste and save money. Organise it by categories (fresh produce, proteins, grains) to make shopping quicker and easier.
Meal prepping
Meal prepping saves time, helps you eat healthier, and reduces stress during a busy week. Preparing meals in advance means you will always have nutritious, homemade food on hand, without the temptation of fast food or processed meals. It’s easier to stay on track with healthy, ready-to-go meals.
Helpful tips:
■ Wash, chop, and prepare ingredients before you start cooking. This makes the process faster and less overwhelming. You can prep vegetables, marinate proteins, and even cook grains like rice or quinoa ahead of time.
■ Roast or steam vegetables in large batches. Cook enough grains or pasta for several meals. Batch cook gravies, sauces, or bases for your proteins, pasta, or vegetables. Cut fruits and vegetables for snacks or salads.
Batch cooking
Batch cooking is at the heart of meal prepping. Make large quantities of food that can be portioned out for the week. Casseroles, bakes, roasts, soups, stews, and one-pot meals are all great options that reheat well.
If you prefer not to cook large pots, prepare individual components like grilled chicken, salmon, rice, mashed potatoes, and roasted vegetables. Use simple seasonings to adjust the flavours as needed.
Storage
Proper storage is key to keeping meals fresh. Invest in good-quality containers that are microwave-safe and freezer-friendly. Glass containers are a great option.
■ Store meals in individual portions so they are easy to grab and go. This helps with portion control and keeping track of macros.
■ Place the most perishable meals at the front of the fridge to eat first.
■ Freeze meals such as soups or casseroles that may not last the entire week.
Reheating
When it is time to eat, simply reheat your prepped meals in the microwave or on the stove.
Remember the saying: ‘we eat with our eyes first’. Present your food thoughtfully so it looks appetising and triggers positive emotions, making you enjoy your meals even more.
Add colour to your plate and eat the rainbow. For example, a simple oats bowl can be topped with colourful berries and fruits.
Reheating tips:
■ Reheat grains and proteins separately to avoid overcooking.
■ Store sauces and dressings separately and add them just before eating to keep meals fresh.
The 80-20 rule
An effective way to maintain a healthy diet is by following the 80-20 rule. This means 80 per cent of your food should be nutritious and fuel your body, while the remaining 20 per cent can include small indulgences.
This rule allows a healthy lifestyle, without feeling deprived. In practice, it means focusing on whole foods most of the time – lean proteins, fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. At the same time, allow yourself flexibility. A slice of pizza or a piece of chocolate can fit into your nutrition plan as long as it stays within the 20 per cent. The key is moderation and making the most out of your 80 per cent.
Why the 80-20 rule works:
■ Sustainable: It prevents feelings of restriction that can lead to overeating.
■ Flexible: It lets you enjoy life’s pleasures without guilt.
■ Balanced: It encourages a healthy relationship with food while still prioritising nutrition.
Sustainable eating habits are not about perfection; they are about balance. Incorporating meal prep and planning, embracing the 80-20 rule, and focusing on balanced plates filled with nutrient-dense foods can set you up for long-term success.
Small, sustainable changes to your eating habits are not only a good way to stay fit but also make the journey enjoyable.
So, grab your meal prep containers, plan your week, and remember – consistency is key.
(Nesreen G and Jayeeta Dutta believe in creating sustainable ways of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and are here to share their experiences and top tips. They do not just chase goals – they crush them. Instagram: @flexandfuel_official)
Amber heat-health alerts issued as temperatures approach 35°C in parts of the UK.
Early signs of heat stroke include confusion, slurred speech, and dizziness.
Heat exhaustion can develop into heat stroke if not treated within 30 minutes.
At-risk groups include the elderly, young children, and those with health conditions.
NHS and health experts urge people to stay hydrated, cool, and avoid midday sun.
Medical experts are urging the public to remain alert for the early signs of heat stroke, as temperatures across parts of England are expected to reach up to 35°C. The Met Office and UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) have issued amber heat-health alerts, warning that extreme heat can have serious health impacts. Doctors stress that symptoms can begin subtly, making early intervention crucial.
Heat alerts across multiple regions
Amber-level warnings are in effect for the West Midlands, East Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber, South East, South West, London, and the East of England.
Dr Agostinho Sousa, Head of Extreme Events and Health Protection at UKHSA, said: “The temperatures we are likely to see over the next few days can result in serious health outcomes across the population.” He urged the public to take “sensible precautions while enjoying the sun”, and to look out for vulnerable individuals.
Recognising the early signs of heat stroke
Dr Javier Mateos Delgado, an emergency unit coordinator and expert in Family and Community Medicine, warned that heat stroke can begin with subtle neurological symptoms. These are often mistaken for tiredness or minor illness, delaying proper treatment.
According to Dr Delgado, early signs may include:
Slurred or incoherent speech
Irritability or mood changes
Disorientation or confusion
Loss of balance or blurred vision
He also noted that muscle cramps, especially at night or after exertion, despite drinking water, are a key warning sign. “The first symptoms are usually a feeling of intense heat, dizziness, and weakness,” he said. “You have to learn to listen to your body.”
When heat exhaustion becomes heat stroke
According to NHS guidance, heat exhaustion can be treated at home if the person is cooled down within 30 minutes. Signs include:
Dizziness
Nausea or vomiting
Headache
Sweating heavily
Weakness and tiredness
Muscle cramps
Fast breathing
Feeling very thirsty
However, if symptoms don’t improve within half an hour or worsen, it could indicate heat stroke, a life-threatening emergency.
Call 999 immediately if someone shows signs of heat stroke, which include:
Hot, dry skin that isn’t sweating
A high body temperature and flushed appearance
Rapid heartbeat
Confusion or unusual behaviour
Seizures
Loss of consciousness
While waiting for emergency services, move the person to a shaded or cool area, give them fluids if possible, and use water or cold items to help reduce their body temperature, especially on the neck and underarms.
Heat stroke prevention: What to do
Dr Mateos Delgado emphasised that prevention is often overlooked. “The problem is not usually that we don't know what to do,” he said, “but that we don't do it.”
To prevent heat stroke, experts recommend:
Avoiding strenuous activity during peak sunlight hours (11 am to 3 pm)
Staying indoors or in shaded areas during the hottest part of the day
Drinking water regularly—even if not thirsty
Wearing light, loose-fitting clothing
Using fans or keeping rooms cool by closing blinds and windows
Wearing sunglasses and sun hats, and applying sunscreen
Checking on friends, relatives, and neighbours, especially those at higher risk
Who is most at risk of heat stroke?
While anyone can be affected, certain groups are especially vulnerable to heat stroke. These include:
People over 65 or under 5 years old
Those with chronic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, or dementia
People on medications that affect sweating or body temperature
Those experiencing mental health challenges or substance misuse
People living alone, outdoors, or in poor housing conditions
Outdoor workers, including construction or farm labourers
Health officials urge everyone to take extra care over the coming days, as the UK experiences potentially record-breaking temperatures.
Understanding the signs and symptoms of heat stroke and acting quickly could help save lives during the ongoing heatwave.
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The importance of vigilance as demand for these weight loss and diabetes drugs continues to grow
Almost 400 reports of acute pancreatitis linked to weight loss and diabetes jabs have been filed in the UK
Most cases involve popular GLP-1 drugs including Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro
Health officials are investigating possible genetic causes behind the side-effects
Patients hospitalised with pancreatitis encouraged to report symptoms via MHRA’s Yellow Card scheme
Adverse drug reactions cost the NHS an estimated £2.2bn annually
Health watchdog investigates spike in serious side-effects from GLP-1 drugs
UK health authorities have launched a study into the side effects of popular weight loss and diabetes drugs following a spike in reported cases of acute pancreatitis. Nearly 400 reports have been received via the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s (MHRA) Yellow Card scheme, which monitors side effects and adverse reactions related to medicines and medical devices.
The medicines involved are GLP-1 receptor agonists – including semaglutide (marketed as Ozempic and Wegovy), liraglutide, and tirzepatide (branded as Mounjaro). The Yellow Card data shows that 181 of the cases involved tirzepatide alone.
What is acute pancreatitis?
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas, the gland located behind the stomach that helps with digestion. Symptoms typically include severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever, and the condition often requires hospital treatment. In rare cases, it can be fatal.
Though pancreatitis is listed as an “uncommon” side-effect of GLP-1 medications in patient information leaflets – meaning it may affect around one in 100 people – the MHRA has seen a notable rise in reported incidents, particularly in 2025.
Since the start of the year, there have been 22 reports involving semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy) and 101 involving tirzepatide (Mounjaro).
Study launched to explore potential genetic link
To understand the possible causes of these side effects, particularly in light of rising usage of these medications, the MHRA is inviting affected patients to take part in a research study through the Yellow Card Biobank. The initiative, run by Genomics England, will collect saliva samples and other data to explore any genetic factors that may be influencing patient response to GLP-1 drugs.
An MHRA spokesperson stated: “Alongside increased usage, we are seeing an upturn in the number of Yellow Card reports mentioning GLP-1 medicines and acute pancreatitis.”
While no known genetic link has yet been established, the MHRA said genetic variations could help explain why some patients experience adverse reactions to certain medications. The agency is urging both patients and health professionals to report suspected side-effects related to these drugs.
Adverse reactions place burden on NHS
Research shows that one in six hospital admissions is caused by an adverse drug reaction, and around a third of those could potentially be avoided through genetic testing. The financial cost is also significant – the NHS spends over £2.2 billion each year on hospital stays linked to adverse reactions alone.
Dr Alison Cave, chief safety officer at the MHRA, highlighted the need for more personalised approaches to medicine: “Evidence shows that almost a third of side-effects to medicines could be prevented with the introduction of genetic testing.”
Manufacturers respond to rising concerns
In response to the reports, drugmakers Lilly and Novo Nordisk reiterated their commitment to patient safety and advised that side effects should always be reported and discussed with healthcare professionals.
A spokesperson for Lilly, which manufactures Mounjaro, said: “Patient safety is Lilly’s top priority. We take reports seriously and actively monitor, evaluate and report safety information for all our medicines.”
The Mounjaro leaflet identifies acute pancreatitis as an uncommon side-effect, advising patients to consult their doctor before using the drug if they have a history of the condition.
Novo Nordisk UK, which produces Ozempic and Wegovy, issued a similar statement: “Patient safety is of the utmost importance to Novo Nordisk… The known risks and benefits of GLP-1 medicines are described in the product information. We recommend that patients take these medications only for their approved indications and under the strict supervision of a healthcare professional.”
Both companies said they were continuously collecting safety data and working with authorities to ensure ongoing monitoring and understanding of their treatments.
What should patients do?
Health officials are encouraging patients who have experienced severe symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, or fever after taking these medications to report their experiences to the Yellow Card scheme. Hospitalised individuals may be contacted to participate in the Biobank study.
While the overall safety profile of GLP-1 medicines remains positive, the MHRA has stressed the importance of vigilance as demand for these weight loss and diabetes drugs continues to grow.
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Around 85% of the projected deaths are likely to involve people over the age of 65
Almost 600 premature deaths are expected to occur during the ongoing heatwave affecting England and Wales, according to a new rapid analysis by leading scientists. The majority of fatalities are projected among older adults, with London and the West Midlands likely to be the worst-affected areas.
Climate change driving deadly temperatures
Researchers say the extreme temperatures, which have reached 32°C in parts of south-east England, would have been nearly impossible without the influence of human-caused climate change. Pollution from burning fossil fuels has raised the likelihood of such heatwaves by around 100 times, experts say.
The scientists estimate that human activity has increased the temperatures experienced during this heatwave by 2°C to 4°C, pushing the mercury beyond safe levels for many, particularly the elderly and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr Garyfallos Konstantinoudis from Imperial College London, who helped conduct the analysis, said: “Heatwaves are silent killers – people who lose their lives in them typically have pre-existing health conditions and rarely have heat listed as a contributing cause of death. This real-time analysis reveals the hidden toll of heatwaves, and we want it to help raise the alarm.”
Deaths concentrated among older adults
The analysis, based on decades of UK temperature and mortality data across more than 34,000 locations in England and Wales, projects around 570 excess deaths between Thursday and Sunday. Of these, approximately 129 are expected in London. Scientists believe the figure may be underestimated, as early summer heatwaves often catch people unprepared.
Around 85% of the projected deaths are likely to involve people over the age of 65, who are particularly vulnerable to heat stress. Other at-risk groups include infants, pregnant individuals, and people with cardiovascular or respiratory conditions.
Dr Malcolm Mistry from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), who contributed to the study, warned: “Exposure to temperatures in the high 20s or low 30s may not seem dangerous, but they can be fatal, particularly for people aged over 65, infants, pregnant people, and those with pre-existing health conditions.”
Health and emergency services under pressure
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) issued an amber heat-health alert on Thursday, which is set to remain in effect until 9 am on Monday. The warning highlights a risk of increased deaths and severe impacts on health and social care systems.
Medical professionals have reported a rise in heat-related illnesses. Dr Lorna Powell, an urgent care doctor in East London, said: “We are seeing cases of heat exhaustion rising. It can quickly trigger more serious illnesses, as dehydration sets in and the cardiovascular system becomes overwhelmed.”
The UKHSA advises people to stay out of the sun between 11 am and 3 pm, drink plenty of fluids, keep indoor spaces cool, and check in on vulnerable neighbours and family members. Data from a recent study indicates that approximately 80% of UK homes overheat during summer, further exacerbating health risks for residents.
Urban areas face greater risk
City dwellers, especially those in poorly ventilated flats, face higher health risks during heatwaves. Heat becomes trapped in buildings, leading to prolonged exposure, especially at night when outdoor temperatures remain high.
Professor Antonio Gasparrini of LSHTM, another contributor to the analysis, said: “When temperatures push past the limits populations are acclimatised to, excess deaths can increase very rapidly. Every fraction of a degree of warming will cause more hospital admissions and heat deaths, putting more strain on the NHS.”
Poor preparedness criticised
Between 2020 and 2024, more than 10,000 people died in the UK due to heatwaves, according to UKHSA data. Yet in April 2025, the government’s climate advisers criticised the UK’s readiness to deal with extreme heat, calling preparations “inadequate, piecemeal and disjointed”.
Despite growing awareness of climate-related risks, systemic changes to improve resilience, such as retrofitting homes and bolstering healthcare capacity, have been limited.
Government removes barriers to home EV chargers
As part of broader environmental measures, the UK government recently eliminated the requirement for planning permission to install electric vehicle (EV) chargers at homes and businesses. This change is estimated to save an average of £1,100 per installation, according to the Department for Transport, and may aid the shift to low-carbon transport. While unrelated to heatwave policy, the move reflects the government’s push for green infrastructure.
Air quality worsens amid heat
Alongside the heat, a spike in air pollution has raised additional concerns. London has been issued a high ozone pollution alert, with people suffering from respiratory conditions such as asthma advised to avoid outdoor exercise.
Heatwaves becoming more frequent and intense
Global data shows that extreme heat causes more deaths than floods, hurricanes, or earthquakes. According to insurer Swiss Re, heatwaves are responsible for about 500,000 deaths globally each year. “Extreme heat events are more dangerous than natural catastrophes in terms of human lives lost, yet the true cost is only starting to come to light,” said Nina Arquint, chief executive of corporate solutions at Swiss Re.
In 2024, the planet recorded its hottest year on record, driven by climate change and rising emissions. Carbon dioxide levels from fossil fuels continue to increase, pushing the world closer to dangerous temperature thresholds.
A recent report by the UK Climate Change Committee estimates that if global temperatures rise by 2°C above pre-industrial levels, annual heat-related deaths in the UK could exceed 10,000 by 2050.
The scientists behind the current analysis hope that quantifying the hidden human cost of heatwaves will prompt more urgent action to reduce emissions and prepare the UK for a hotter future.
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'The Lancet' and presentations at the American Diabetes Association’s 2025
A new weight-loss drug, amycretin, has delivered the most significant results yet for appetite-suppressing GLP-1 medications, according to two newly published studies in The Lancet and presentations at the American Diabetes Association’s 2025 Scientific Sessions in Chicago.
Record weight loss from Amycretin injections
Researchers found that participants receiving high-dose weekly injections of amycretin lost 24.3 per cent of their body weight over 36 weeks. This outcome surpasses the results seen in longer trials involving other GLP-1 drugs such as tirzepatide (sold as Mounjaro), which previously led the field with an average weight loss of 20 per cent over 72 weeks.
Amycretin, developed by Novo Nordisk, the same pharmaceutical company behind Wegovy and the Type 2 diabetes treatment Ozempic, works by targeting both the GLP-1 and amylin receptors. These receptors help control blood sugar levels and suppress appetite.
Strong results for oral version
In addition to the injectable form, a parallel study explored amycretin in tablet form. Conducted over 12 weeks and involving 144 adults, the trial showed those on the highest daily dose (100mg) lost 13.1 per cent of their body weight – a substantial result for an oral medication over such a short period.
Both studies also reported improvements in metabolic and glycaemic health. The authors wrote that amycretin “effectively lowered body weight and improved metabolic and glycaemic parameters in people with overweight or obesity”. They called for longer and larger trials to assess long-term safety and optimise the dosing regimen.
Pills could overtake jabs in the future
While the injectable version delivered record weight loss, the promising results from the pill suggest oral treatments could soon rival or even surpass jabs in convenience and effectiveness.
Health experts have described the development of an effective pill as a potential “game-changer” in tackling obesity. Professor Jason Halford, former president of the European Association for the Study of Obesity, said: “They will be easier to produce, store and use, and this should mean they could become more widely available. That would produce a significant impact on the nation’s health.”
Limited NHS rollout as private demand surges
Obesity remains a major issue in the UK, with around two in three adults considered overweight or obese. The NHS is set to begin prescribing GLP-1 injections from late June 2025, although the initial rollout will be limited. Around 220,000 people are expected to be treated through the NHS within the next three years.
Eligibility criteria are strict, covering only the most obese patients with at least four chronic health conditions linked to excess weight. Meanwhile, private use of these medications has surged, with an estimated 1.5 million people in the UK having already purchased jabs like Wegovy.
Wegovy also shows promise at higher doses
Separately, another study presented at the ADA meeting focused on Wegovy (semaglutide), examining the effects of a higher weekly dose of 7.2mg. This led to average weight loss of 20.7 per cent over 72 weeks, up from 13.7 per cent at the standard dose used in earlier trials.
As competition intensifies in the weight-loss drug market, amycretin’s early results, particularly in tablet form, suggest it could play a major role in the future of obesity treatment.
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Hogan’s current hospital stay follows a neck fusion surgery he underwent in May 2025
WWE Hall of Famer Hulk Hogan has been hospitalised for ongoing neck and back issues, but representatives have confirmed he is not in critical condition, dismissing online speculation suggesting otherwise.
The 71-year-old wrestling icon, whose real name is Terry Bollea, was reported by TMZ Sports to be undergoing treatment related to injuries sustained during his decades-long in-ring career. His representative said Hogan is already mobile again and “not on his deathbed”, following false claims made on air by Florida radio personality Bubba the Love Sponge.
The speculation began after Bubba stated he had heard Hogan’s health had declined significantly and that family members were being called to say their goodbyes. However, he admitted the information was second-hand and unverified at the time of broadcast.
— (@)
In reality, Hogan’s current hospital stay follows a neck fusion surgery he underwent in May 2025, which was described as successful. He has undergone numerous operations over the years to treat wear and tear from wrestling, particularly to his spine, hips and knees.
Despite his physical challenges, Hogan has continued to make public appearances. His most recent confirmed outing was in January 2025 on WWE Raw, where he promoted his Real American Beer brand during the programme’s Netflix launch. The segment received a mixed reaction from the crowd.
Hogan remains one of the most recognisable figures in professional wrestling, having helped define the industry during the 1980s boom. He held multiple world titles and was central to WWE's rise to global popularity, later moving to WCW and becoming a founding member of the nWo.
His team has confirmed there is no cause for alarm, and that his current hospitalisation is part of ongoing care rather than any emergency. No further surgeries have been announced at this stage.