THE UK has experienced a significant blow to its national morale, plummeting to 23rd place in the World Happiness Report for 2025 – its lowest ranking ever – despite being the world’s sixth richest nation.
Released to mark the UN’s International Day of Happiness last Thursday (20), the report provided a nuanced exploration of national contentment that extends far beyond economic measurements.
Finland continues to shine as the world’s happiest country for an eighth consecutive year, with Nordic nations dominating the top rankings.
Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden occupy the second, third, and fourth positions respectively, showcasing the region’s consistent approach to social welfare and quality of life.
Experts said the UK’s dramatic drop reflects growing concerns about the national quality of life and economic uncertainty. This decline comes amid broader trends of social isolation and economic pressures impacting developed nations’ overall sense of wellbeing.
Pakistan was a relative bright spot in south Asia rankings, in 109th place out of 147 surveyed countries. The regional happiness hierarchy showed Nepal performing best at 91st place, followed by Pakistan, while India was ranked 118th, Sri Lanka 133rd, and Bangladesh at 134th.
India is far below its neighbours Nepal, Bangladesh, and China. The drop is linked to growing mental health concerns, exacerbated by the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic and increasing economic pressures.
Researchers discovered that strangers are nearly twice as kind as people typically perceive them to be. Moreover, sharing meals demonstrated a strong correlation with individual wellbeing, even as the number of people dining alone in the US has increased by 53 per cent over two decades.
Loneliness was also mentioned in the report, especially among young people.
In 2023, 19 per cent of young adults worldwide reported having no one they could count on for social support – a significant 39 per cent increase compared to 2006. This isolation appears to be having broader societal implications, potentially influencing political attitudes and social cohesion.
Costa Rica and Mexico made their first appearance in the top ten, demonstrating that happiness is not solely determined by economic wealth, but by complex social and cultural factors.
The report also highlighted intriguing political dimensions, noting that declining life satisfaction is driving an increase in anti-system political votes. Interestingly, individuals with low trust tend to be attracted to far-right political movements, while those with high trust gravitate towards farleft ideologies.
Afghanistan remains the unhappiest country in the world, with ongoing humanitarian challenges significantly impacting national wellbeing. The report reflected how political instability, and economic hardship can undermine a population’s sense of happiness and security.
Researchers stressed that the happiness index goes beyond traditional economic indicators. The rankings consider factors such as GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.
ASIAN peer Lord Krish Raval has pledged to dedicate his time to strengthening community cohesion and British Indian relations in his maiden speech at the House of Lords last week.
Baron Krish Raval of Hertsmere reflected on his three decades in leadership development across business, academia and faith communities, describing himself as a “doorkeeper” whose role was “not barring access, but opening doors”.
Raval was nominated for a peerage by prime minister Sir Keir Starmer last year and was introduced to the Lords last month.
In his speech, he stressed the importance of community integration: “I learned that the political scientist Robert Putnam was right. Unattended diversity can fracture communities, but with intent and leadership, it forges strength. Inclusion isn’t passive – it takes effort.”
Raval shared his family’s immigrant journey, recounting how his parents came to Britain in the 1970s and ran a family business for 30 years.
“My parents, Suresh and Padma, arrived in Britain in the 1970s – not with nothing, but with capital and a commitment to service. They ran a family business – 30 years of dawn prayers, long commutes, and 10-hour shifts, yet mum still cooked a fresh Gujarati meal every night. That kind of sacrifice not only sustains families; it builds nations,” he said.
“Their values were inherited from my grandparents. At 15, my grandfather Manishankar left India as a cook’s assistant, alone and impoverished. He endured unimaginable hardship yet rose to become general manager of a large export business, with my indomitable grandmother, Kantaben, beside him. Their journey is a testament to resilience and the structures that foster it.
” The London-based professional, who chairs his party’s diaspora group Labour Indians, was awarded an OBE in 2018 by the late Queen for services to leadership education and inter-faith cohesion.
Raval also stressed the importance of strengthening UKIndia relations: “Since Manishankar Raval’s maiden voyage nearly a century ago, India that is Bharat, is rising as an economic and cultural powerhouse. A strong partnership is key to UK security, education, health, climate goals, and growth.”
He called for a “New Silk Road” linking India to the Middle East and extending beyond continental Europe to the UK.
Raval, who founded Faith in Leadership in 2007, also spoke about the role of faith in community cohesion. His organisation has trained over 2,500 faith leaders to serve their communities while building cross-faith relationships.
“Cohesion does not happen by accident,” he said, highlighting the work of faith communities in responding to crises such as Grenfell and Covid-19. Raval lives in Hertsmere with his wife Lucy and their daughters, Lukshmi and Sita.
He concluded his speech with a quote from Pandit Sriram Sharma Acharya: “Our world is one single family”. He added, “Integration is not just living together, but belonging to each other. Cohesion is the bond that strengthens our society.
Imagine a single daily pill that could dramatically cut your risk of heart attacks and strokes. Sounds almost too good to be true, right? Well, scientists from University College London (UCL) believe this vision could soon be a reality. The breakthrough "polypill" combines a statin and three blood pressure-lowering medications, promising to transform how we prevent cardiovascular diseases, one of the UK’s biggest health challenges.
A revolutionary approach to heart disease prevention
Heart disease and strokes are silent killers, claiming thousands of lives each year. The current NHS Health Check programme helps identify at-risk individuals, but the system isn’t reaching nearly enough people. Fewer than half of those eligible even attend their appointments. This means that countless lives could be saved if more people were offered preventive treatment.
That’s where the polypill comes in. Rather than relying on complex risk assessments, UCL experts suggest a much simpler approach: offering the polypill to everyone aged 50 and over. No lengthy health checks, just the pill. This could make it a revolutionary tool in preventing heart attacks and strokes on a massive scale.
What exactly is the polypill?
The polypill is a combination of four well-established drugs: a statin to lower cholesterol and three different blood pressure-lowering medications. The idea of combining these drugs isn’t new; it dates back to a 2003 study that suggested a polypill could prevent up to 80% of heart attacks and strokes in people over 55. Since then, various trials have backed up these claims.
Professor Aroon Hingorani, a leading UCL researcher, explains that most heart attacks and strokes happen in people with “average” risk levels, which means the current system of identifying high-risk individuals often misses the mark. Offering the polypill to everyone over 50 could potentially save far more lives.
A simple, life-saving solution
One of the biggest advantages of the polypill is its simplicity. There’s no need for complicated medical assessments, just a few basic questions to check for side effects. Once that’s done, eligible people can start taking the pill, drastically reducing their risk of heart-related problems.
UCL researchers estimate that even if only 8% of people over 50 take up the offer, the health benefits would far exceed what’s currently achieved through the NHS Health Check. This new approach could make life-saving medication accessible to millions in the same way that vaccines or folic acid fortification do.
Professor Sir Nicholas Wald, another UCL co-author, compares the polypill approach to other public health programmes designed to prevent illness before it happens. “This isn’t about medicalising half the population,” Wald points out. “It’s about making sure people don’t become patients in the first place.”
Affordable, proven, and effective
The polypill is not only effective but also affordable. The medications it contains are all off-patent, meaning they’re inexpensive to produce. Despite the low cost, these drugs have a long-standing track record of success with minimal side effects. In particular, combining three blood pressure drugs at low doses reduces the risk of side effects even further while maximising the benefits.
In 2019, a landmark study in rural Iran showed that taking the polypill for five years reduced heart attacks and strokes by a third. This dramatic finding demonstrates the real-world potential of the polypill to change the game not just in the UK but globally.
What’s next for the polypill?
With such compelling evidence, the next step is figuring out how to introduce the polypill programme nationwide. UCL researchers have proposed a pilot project to evaluate how best to roll it out, looking at factors such as cost, uptake, and long-term effectiveness.
However, for this plan to become a reality, it would require policy changes. Currently, local authorities are required to offer NHS Health Checks, and a polypill programme would need to replace or supplement this. But the UCL team is confident this shift is necessary, calling the current situation “untenable.”
With over seven million people in the UK affected by cardiovascular disease, and more than 200,000 heart attacks and strokes every year, it’s clear that a new approach is desperately needed. The polypill could be that solution: a simple, affordable, and effective way to prevent countless deaths and reduce the burden on the NHS.
A new era in prevention
The polypill isn’t just another medical treatment; it could be the key to unlocking a future with fewer heart attacks and strokes. By offering this life-saving pill to everyone over 50, we could see a drastic reduction in cardiovascular diseases. The scientific evidence is strong, the potential impact is huge, and the time to act is now.
As we wait for further studies and potential rollouts, one thing is certain: prevention is always better than cure, and the polypill could very well be the future of heart disease prevention.
NOW that he has been prime minister, what next for Rishi Sunak?
His wife, Akshata Murty, dropped a hint when she was interviewed along with her mother, Sudha Murty, for the long-running Relative Values slot in the Sunday Times.
“Rishi and I are now in the next phase of our journey,” said Akshata, who is setting up a private office with her husband to promote education initiatives.
“We’re passionate about education and we’re exploring ideas together,” she explained. “We want to pass on values and opportunities not just to our children but to as many young people as possible.”
It’s made clear that neither she nor Rishi were born to wealth. They met as students at Stanford University.
“One of the first conversations I had with Rishi when we met aged 24 was how much he loved the UK – he wanted other young people to have the same experiences that transformed his family,” recalled Akshata.
“That was it for me,” she went on. “I fell in love on the spot. He was definitely not the cool kid on campus. He was nerdy, he bought his clothes from Oxfam and drove a second-hand Volkswagen.”
She also remembered a conversation with the man she would marry: “Rishi said to me early on, ‘This is only going to work if you are happy to make the UK your home.’ I remember calling my mum and saying, ‘Rishi’s not like the other guys. He talks about the UK all the time.’”
When they met, they went on a long walk and she quizzed him on his Punjabi parents’ journey from India via Africa to the UK, and on his passion for nation-building.
“My mother thought he came across as serious, but she was struck by his academic mind and his honesty.”
As prime minister, Rishi was continually accused by his critics, even by people like Nadine Dorries in his own party, for being so rich that he was out of touch with ordinary voters. They focused on his suits and shoes, and predicted that as soon as the general election was over, he would quit Britain for a home in sunny California.
Rishi has committed himself to remaining the MP for Richmond in Yorkshire for the term of this parliament. But it is not clear he will want to be a backbench MP after the next general election, which the Tories might not even win.
He has joined Oxford University’s Blavatnik School of Government as a member of the World Leaders Circle and a Distinguished Fellow.
The circle is a global network of former heads of government, a forum to exchange ideas and foster international collaboration among leaders.
Sudha Murty and her husband Narayana Murthy with their daughter Akshata, son Rohan and her sister Dr Sunanda Kulkarni
After Winchester College, where he was head boy for a term, Rishi read PPE (philosophy, politics and economics) at Lincoln College, Oxford – he took a First – and then earned a Master of Business Administration from Stanford University in California as a Fulbright Scholar.
Oxford’s chancellor-elect, Lord William Hague, welcomed the appointment of Rishi, who succeeded him as the Tory MP for Richmond in 2015.
Hague, who was Tory leader but never made it to Downing Street, said: “His experience as prime minister and chancellor and his deep understanding of the challenges facing governments today will be a huge asset to the school’s work… I have no doubt his insights will inspire the next generation of leaders who are starting their journey here at Oxford.”
In response, Rishi said: “I’m delighted to be joining the Blavatnik School of Government at Oxford and the Hoover Institution at Stanford. Both Blavatnik and Hoover do superb work on how we can rise to the economic and security challenges we face, and seize the technological opportunities of our time.
“I have huge affection for both Oxford and Stanford. I was fortunate enough to study at both. They shaped my life and career, and I look forward to contributing to their world-leading research in the months and years ahead.”
The phrase – “months and years ahead” – suggests he is not thinking of uprooting to California. Also, though still only 44, he has not expressed any desire – unlike Boris Johnson – of wanting to return to Downing Street.
Akshata told the Sunday Times: “The basis of my relationship with Rishi is the same as that of my parents. I saw in him someone who cared deeply about things where others didn’t. He was an incredibly well-meaning, big-hearted, geeky young man who was very similar to my dad.”
Her father, NR Narayana Murthy, was one of the founders of Infosys.
“My dad had a vision of putting post-independence India on the global map and my mother supported him,” said Akshata. “Mum sacrificed everything for dad’s dream of building a new India.”
Akshata has been bequeathed shares in Infosys by her father. This, added to Rishi’s personal savings, accounts for why they were valued at £720 million in Eastern Eye’sAsian Rich List last year. But they were still only 24th in the list of Britain’s 101 wealthiest Asians. As her mother revealed, Akshata and her younger brother Rohan were also not born to wealth.
“My husband, (Narayana) Murthy, built an enormously successful Indian software company – but he couldn’t have done it without me putting bread on the table and raising the children,” Sudha emphasised. “I was the only girl in my engineering class at college and the teacher wasn’t keen to have me.
“The conditions were that I wore a sari, didn’t eat in the canteen or talk to the boys. There were no ladies’ toilets, so I would have to walk home.
“They thought I wouldn’t survive, but that first semester I got a gold medal,” she continued. “After that, the boys respected me – and I realised that with hard work and knowledge, you can conquer anything. After school I was the first woman on the factory floor at Telco, India’s largest car manufacturer.
Rishi Sunak’s parents Usha and Yashvir Sunak
“My mother always said women need a secret savings account. When Murthy and I married in 1978, I lent him `6,000, about £400, from mine, so he could start his company, Infosys, with six colleagues in a room in our house in Pune.
“Infosys made a policy that family members should not work in the company, to avoid conflict of interest, so I couldn’t join. I did the accounts, and if the programmer didn’t come, I was a programmer. Sometimes I was a driver – my husband doesn’t drive.
“Of course I was upset not to be part of it. For two or three years it was so, so hard, but somebody had to bring in a salary, so I stayed on at Telco.
“Maternity leave didn’t exist for women in India, so after Akshata was born, I flew from Pune with my 90-day-old baby to Hubli, and left her with my mother. I said, ‘From today, you are her mum.’
“It was incredibly painful – I cried every day and every night. But I had to do it. Nothing in life is free. For everything there is a price, except mothers’ love.
“Every two months I would take a bus for eight or nine hours to see my baby, but Akshata didn’t want to come to me. She thought my mother was her mother and I was her aunt. My sister kept a log – when she sat up, when she talked. When Akshata’s brother, Rohan, was born three years later, I said, ‘Enough.’ I left my job, and took up writing novels and teaching computer science.”
Sudha said: “Akshata and Rohan grew up simply with us in a twobedroomed house in Bangalore [now Bengaluru], where we had moved from Pune. Birthdays were not big celebrations. I sent their birthday money to hospitals to buy equipment. They didn’t like it, but I knew one day they would understand. The steel instrument trays that Akshata’s money bought are still used in the government hospital 40 years later.”
TOMMY ROBINSON is a far-right agitator accused of helping stoke England's worst riots in over a decade -- seemingly from a sun lounger in Cyprus.
While anti-immigrant demonstrators have been chanting his name at disturbances over the past week, Robinson has been commenting on the protests from abroad through countless social media posts.
"As disorder spreads... don't say I didn't warn you," the 41-year-old said on X to his 900,000 followers last week.
The violence was sparked by false rumours online that the suspect behind the stabbing to death of three young girls was a Muslim asylum seeker.
Robinson -- real name Stephen Yaxley-Lennon -- has been a familiar sight at far-right rallies over the years, but the recent riots show he can still make his influence felt online after apparently leaving Britain to avoid a court order.
That ability is in large part due to his previously banned X profile being reinstated last year by the platform's billionaire owner, Elon Musk.
Robinson was filmed by AFPTV this week relaxing by a swimming pool at a five-star hotel in the Cypriot resort town of Ayia Napa.
Cyprus police said they believed Robinson was still on the island, and they have informed British authorities they are keeping an eye on him.
However, Robinson claimed Wednesday (7) that he wasn't there.
Born in November 1982, Robinson is one of Britain's most prominent anti-Muslim activists.
He first shot to prominence in 2009 when he helped found the now-defunct English Defence League in his hometown of Luton, north of London.
Many of its members were football hooligans. The group held frequent street demonstrations against Muslims and regularly clashed with anti-fascist demonstrators.
Robinson quit as EDL leader in October 2013, claiming he could no longer keep the group's "extremist elements" at bay.
While the group has declined into obscurity -- although offshoots remain -- Robinson has maintained a high profile.
He has a string of criminal convictions on charges including assault, fraud and drugs possession, and has severed several prison terms.
In 2018, he was sentenced to 13 months in jail for contempt of court in a case that saw ex-US president Donald Trump's former top adviser Steve Bannon take up Robinson's cause.
Last month, he organised a far-right protest in London in which nine people were arrested.
According to British media, Robinson left the country shortly afterwards, evading a court hearing related to contempt of court proceedings in the UK.
It is not clear when he will return to Britain and if the UK authorities will want to speak to him about the riots. He maintains that he has only called for peaceful protests.
Britain's director of public prosecutions warned Wednesday that social media influencers allegedly fuelling violent disorder would be extradited, but did not mention Robinson by name.
FROM his teen start in the US military to teaching in China and on a Native American reservation before entering politics, Democratic vice presidential pick Tim Walz packs a full resume -- and exudes folksy appeal.
A second-term Minnesota governor and now Kamala Harris's running mate, Walz brings a rural Midwestern perspective to her campaign as she squares off against Republican Donald Trump in the US presidential race.
Alongside his blue-collar persona, he is a champion of liberal goals that will motivate the Democratic base.
As governor, Walz has signed bills legalizing cannabis, increasing worker protections and rights like paid sick leave, and expanding background checks for gun purchases.
He describes his refusal-to-be-categorized political persona with typically Minnesotan straightforwardness.
"I just am who I am," he recently told reporters.
Vice president Harris clearly hopes Walz's everyman appeal can help her win the "blue wall" states of Michigan, Pennsylvania and neighbouring Wisconsin -- Rust Belt post-industrial battlegrounds critical to Democratic chances of holding the White House in November.
Walz, 60, chairs the Democratic Governors Association. He also spent a dozen years representing southern Minnesota in the US House of Representatives.
He has highlighted his success in job creation, education funding and protecting abortion access across the state, and has called for greater action to fight climate change.
Walz had been a relative political unknown for Americans, but that began to shift in recent weeks when his criticism of Trump and running mate J.D. Vance as "weird" gained traction.
"I see Donald Trump talking about the wonderful (movie character) Hannibal Lecter or whatever weird thing he is on tonight.... That is weird behavior," Walz told CNN recently. "I don't think you call it anything else."
Those comments appeared to break through Trump's at-times seemingly impenetrable political armor.
Born in Nebraska, Walz enlisted in the Army National Guard when he was just 17, serving 24 years in domestic and overseas deployments.
He taught in China's Guangdong province around the time of the 1989 unrest in Tiananmen square.
He later taught at the Native American Reservation in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, as well as in Nebraska. In the mid-1990s he moved with his wife to Minnesota, her home state, where he taught high school and coached the school football team.
As for aligning with Harris, "we have the same values. We believe we can win in the Midwest," he told Fox News.
Those values align in particular on reproductive and LGBTQ rights. But as Minnesota has become a refuge for women seeking abortion access, they will make him vulnerable to Republican attacks -- but align him strongly with one of the biggest vote-winning issues for Democrats.
Walz is also likely to come under fire from the right for two culture war issues he found himself in the middle of: expanding vaccinations across the state during the Covid-19 pandemic, and dealing with the aftermath of the killing of George Floyd, a black man whose death at the hands of police sparked nationwide protests.