PAKISTAN prime minister Shehbaz Sharif said he would advise the president to dissolve parliament late on Wednesday (9), setting the stage for a national election as the country grapples with political and economic crises.
The parliament's five-year term is due to expire on August 12, but this move would dissolve it three days earlier.
"I will tonight advise the president to dissolve the parliament," the premier told parliament. He said he would start discussions with the opposition leader on Thursday (10) to pick a name from candidate lists of both sides to nominate as caretaker prime minister.
Sharif's recommendation has to be endorsed by president Arif Alvi and the election held within 90 days under the supervision of a caretaker government.
The vote, however, could be delayed several months with the election commission set to start redrawing hundreds of constituencies based on a fresh census.
Analysts have said any delay in the election could fuel public anger and add to uncertainty in the nuclear-armed nation.
The last general election in July 2018 was won by the party of cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan, who was sworn in days later as prime minister for the first time.
Khan has been at the heart of political turmoil since he was ousted as prime minister in a no-confidence vote last year, raising concern about Pakistan's stability. He has since been convicted and jailed in a graft case, following which he has been barred from taking part in any election for five years.
Khan has accused the powerful military of being responsible for his ouster. The military has denied the charge.
Khan was replaced by Sharif, who has been grappling with a debilitating economic crisis and historically high inflation levels as the government implemented painful reforms to secure funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
In addition to the legal issues that could crop up if the vote is delayed, the side-lining of Khan, the country's most popular leader according to polls, will cast doubt over the credibility of the elections.
Thames Water has been hit with a record £122.7 million penalty by Ofwat for breaching rules related to sewage operations and dividend payments to shareholders. It is the largest fine ever imposed by the water regulator.
Ofwat said the fine followed its “biggest and most complex investigation” to date. The regulator confirmed that the penalty would be paid by Thames Water and its investors, not by its customers.
The fine includes a £104.5 million penalty for failures linked to the company’s sewage treatment and discharge operations. Additionally, Thames Water has been ordered to pay £18.2 million over breaches concerning shareholder dividends. This marks the first time Ofwat has fined a water company for what it described as “undeserved dividends”.
Thames Water is currently subject to a “cash lock-up”, meaning no dividend payments can be made without regulatory approval.
The company has faced mounting criticism over its environmental performance, particularly repeated sewage discharges and leaks. It is also burdened by a £20 billion debt and narrowly avoided collapse earlier this year after securing a £3 billion emergency funding package in March.
The utility supplies water to around 25 per cent of the UK population, mainly across London and the south of England. It employs approximately 8,000 staff. Prior to the financial rescue, the company had warned it would run out of cash by mid-April. The government had been preparing to place the firm into special administration had it failed to secure new funding.
Ofwat chief executive David Black said Thames Water had failed to fulfil its obligations to customers and the environment. “This is a clear-cut case where Thames Water has let down its customers and failed to protect the environment,” he said.
“Our investigation has uncovered a series of failures by the company to build, maintain and operate adequate infrastructure. The company also failed to offer an acceptable redress package that would have benefited the environment, so we have imposed a significant financial penalty.”
Discharging untreated sewage into rivers or the sea poses serious environmental risks and can endanger public health, especially for swimmers and local wildlife.
Ofwat had proposed the £104 million fine in August 2023 and confirmed the full penalty package on Wednesday.
Thames Water chief executive Chris Weston had told MPs earlier this month that the company’s financial survival depended on the regulator showing leniency over fines and penalties.
Responding to the latest development, a Thames Water spokesperson said: “We take our responsibility towards the environment very seriously and note that Ofwat acknowledges we have already made progress to address issues raised in the investigation relating to storm overflows.”
They added that dividend payments were made following “consideration of the company’s legal and regulatory obligations,” and confirmed that “our lenders continue to support our liquidity position and our equity raise process continues.”
There is an 80 per cent chance that the world will experience its hottest year on record within the next five years, according to a new report by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). The findings underline the increasing likelihood of more severe droughts, floods and wildfires as global temperatures continue to rise.
The WMO's latest Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update shows that the Earth’s climate is warming at an accelerated pace. For the first time, the data suggests there is even a small chance – around 1 per cent – that the global average temperature could temporarily exceed 2°C above preindustrial levels before 2030. Scientists described this possibility as “shocking”, given that it had previously been considered impossible within such a short timeframe.
The report, which combines short-term meteorological data with long-term climate model projections, estimates a 70 per cent likelihood that the five-year average global temperature between 2025 and 2029 will exceed 1.5°C above preindustrial levels. That threshold is a key target of the 2015 Paris Agreement, which aims to limit long-term global warming to well below 2°C, ideally keeping it under 1.5°C.
An 86 per cent probability was also reported that the 1.5°C mark will be surpassed in at least one year between now and 2029, a sharp rise from the 40 per cent likelihood outlined in the 2020 update. Notably, 2024 has already breached this threshold on an annual basis for the first time – an outcome previously thought highly unlikely before 2014. The year 2023 remains the hottest ever recorded since observations began 175 years ago.
The increasing frequency of record-breaking temperatures reflects the growing influence of climate change, exacerbated by ongoing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels. The WMO report draws on data from 220 climate model simulations contributed by 15 global research institutions, including the UK Met Office, Barcelona Supercomputing Centre, the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, and Deutscher Wetterdienst in Germany.
Although the chances of hitting 2°C within the next five years remain low, scientists warn that the probability is rising as the planet warms. According to Dr Adam Scaife of the Met Office, “It is shocking that 2°C is plausible. It has come out as only 1 per cent in the next five years, but the probability will increase as the climate warms.”
Regional impacts are also expected to vary significantly. Arctic winters are projected to warm 3.5 times faster than the global average, largely due to declining sea ice, which reduces the Earth’s ability to reflect sunlight. Meanwhile, the Amazon rainforest faces increased risk of drought, and rainfall is expected to intensify across South Asia, the Sahel and northern Europe, including the UK.
Leon Hermanson of the Met Office, who led the production of the update, said that 2025 is likely to be one of the three hottest years ever recorded. He highlighted that the rising temperatures carry significant risks for ecosystems, economies and human health.
Chris Hewitt, director of climate services at the WMO, described the findings as painting a “worrying picture” for global heatwaves and health outcomes. However, he emphasised that immediate action could still make a difference. “We must take climate action,” he said. “1.5°C is not inevitable.”
The WMO continues to urge governments and industries to cut emissions and accelerate the transition to renewable energy in order to limit further warming and avoid the most severe consequences of climate change.
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The suspension comes after earlier moves by the White House to revoke visas and deport some foreign students who joined protests against the war in Gaza.
The US State Department suspended processing of student visas on Tuesday, as president Donald Trump’s administration sought tighter control over universities by cutting funding and restricting international enrollment.
The suspension comes after earlier moves by the White House to revoke visas and deport some foreign students who joined protests against the war in Gaza.
A cable signed by secretary of state Marco Rubio and seen by AFP instructs embassies and consulates to halt “any additional student or exchange visa... appointment capacity until further guidance is issued.”
The cable said the government would step up checks of the social media profiles of international applicants to US universities.
The New York Times reported that the suspension of interviews with visa applicants was temporary.
Rubio had earlier rescinded hundreds of visas, and the administration has taken steps to stop Harvard University from admitting non-American students.
Japan and Hong Kong have both asked their universities to take in foreign students affected by the US decision.
China’s foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said on Wednesday that Beijing called on Washington to “safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of international students, including those from China.”
Many Chinese students attend US universities, which are widely seen in China as important centres of learning.
Protests at Harvard
The suspension of visa processing coincided with protests by Harvard students on Tuesday. The protests followed an announcement by the government to cancel all remaining financial contracts with the university.
A judge has issued a restraining order ahead of a hearing set for Thursday, the same day as Harvard’s commencement graduation ceremony in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The White House has said it wants to direct public funds to vocational schools.
“The president is more interested in giving that taxpayer money to trade schools and programs and state schools where they are promoting American values, but most importantly, educating the next generation based on skills that we need in our economy and our society,” Karoline Leavitt said on Fox News Tuesday evening. “We need more of those in our country, and less LGBTQ graduate majors from Harvard University.”
Tuesday’s protest took place as news helicopters flew overhead and graduating students and their families gathered at a reception in Harvard Square.
“All my international friends and peers and professors and researchers are at risk and (are) threatened with being deported -- or their option is to transfer” to another university, said Alice Goyer, who joined the protest in a black academic gown.
A British student graduating this week, who gave his name only as Jack, said the Trump administration’s policies would make US universities less appealing to international students.
“I don’t know if I’d pursue a PhD here, six years is a long time,” he said.
Harvard has launched legal challenges to Trump’s measures, which legal experts expect to be overturned by the courts.
Separately, alumni plan to file a lawsuit against Trump on June 9, filmmaker Anurima Bhargava told a virtual meeting held by Crimson Courage, a grassroots alumni group raising funds for the legal challenge.
‘American values’
The government announced Tuesday that the contract cuts with Harvard would be worth an estimated $100 million, cutting business ties with the country’s oldest university.
Trump has accused universities of having a liberal bias and has singled out Harvard. In recent weeks, federal grants to Harvard have been frozen and federal contracts worth millions of dollars have been cancelled.
The university has sued to stop the revocation of its right to sponsor foreign students, who make up 27 per cent of its student body, and to reverse the loss of federal funding.
A legal expert said Harvard could add the latest contract cuts to its existing lawsuit.
“The case is so strong that the court system is not going to step to the side and allow this... to go forward,” said Ray Brescia, a professor at Albany Law School.
He said the courts would likely overturn Trump’s measures if they were appealed.
On Monday, Trump said he would continue to fight the university’s challenges, claiming that foreign students at Harvard included “radicalised lunatics, troublemakers.”
(With inputs from agencies)
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PC Christopher Miller sustained life-threatening injuries and remains in hospital in a critical condition. (Photo: X/@TVPFED)
A MAN has been charged in connection with a traffic incident in Stoke Poges where a Thames Valley Police officer was seriously injured.
Simranjit Kajla, 28, of Lydford Avenue, Slough, has been charged with attempted murder, causing serious injury by dangerous driving, driving whilst disqualified, and using a motor vehicle on a road without insurance. He is due to appear before Reading Magistrates’ Court.
The charges relate to an incident on the B416 Bells Hill, Stoke Poges, at around 10.20pm on 22 May.
PC Christopher Miller sustained life-threatening injuries and remains in hospital in a critical condition.
A 38-year-old man from Slough, arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and causing serious injury by dangerous driving, has been released on police bail until 23 August after a warrant of further detention was granted.
A 43-year-old man from Slough, arrested on suspicion of assisting an offender and perverting the course of justice, has been released under investigation.
A 37-year-old woman from Slough, arrested on suspicion of assisting an offender and perverting the course of justice, has been released on police bail until 25 August.
A Blue Islands aircraft travelling from Birmingham to Jersey was forced to make an emergency landing shortly after take-off on Sunday due to technical issues with one of its two engines.
The aircraft, which has a capacity of 70 passengers, departed at 15:00 BST. Despite strong winds, the flight landed safely and no injuries were reported.
Passenger, crew and aircraft safety remains the airline’s top priority, a spokesperson confirmed. They added that the crew followed standard procedures throughout the flight and that the affected engine remained under control during the incident.
Passengers were provided with accommodation and meals on the night of the disruption.
Leanne Rowe, a passenger travelling with her family, described the experience as “pretty scary”.
The pilot, who managed the situation calmly and efficiently, received praise from those on board.
Birmingham Airport confirmed that the aircraft was diverted without causing any runway disruption. Fire engines were on standby as a precaution.
Following a detailed review, the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) concluded that no further formal investigation into the incident is required.
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