PRIME MINISTER Keir Starmer has been more sure-footed on the world stage than at home in his first year in office, but is sensitive to the wrong-headed charge that he spends too much time abroad.
So, this will be a week when world leaders come to him, with fleeting visits from both Indian prime minister Narendra Modi and US president Donald Trump, touring his golf courses in Scotland before his formal state visit in September. The main purpose of Modi’s two-day stopover is to sign the India-UK trade deal, agreed in May, but overshadowed then by the escalation of conflict between India and Pakistan.
This is Modi’s fourth visit to the UK since taking office – with a change of Monarch and a new prime minister or three since he was last here. Beyond a trip to the Palace, this working visit may lack the razzmatazz of his earlier visits, with no public engagements on anything like the scale of his addressing a Wembley stadium full of the British Indian diaspora alongside David Cameron a decade ago.
It would seem a missed opportunity if the prime ministerial schedules do not allow them to make it to the India versus England Test match at Old Trafford in Manchester. Modi did once take Anthony Albanese, the rather Starmeresque Australian prime minister – to see Australia play India in Ahmedabad, at the Narendra Modi Stadium, no less. Keir Starmer could hardly match that. A trip to watch the cricket would be an instrumental chance to communicate the trade deal. It would exemplify the unique depth of cultural connections and people-to-people links central to today’s post-imperial relationship. And it would be a chance to find out what happens next in a brilliant sporting contest.
This series does not have what we might intuitively think is the key ingredient of a sporting classic: the best teams in the world competing at their peak. These England and India sides are teams in transition – yet their competing talents and flaws are evenly matched enough to produce an epic drama, filled with compelling swings of the pendulum. So, India head to Old Trafford for the fourth Test bemused to somehow find themselves twoone behind, having been the better team on most days, but not in the decisive moments. If India could level the series before the final Oval Test, this could have a good claim to be the most memorable series that England and India have ever played.
Yet Old Trafford has not been a happy hunting ground for India – with four defeats and five draws in the past nine Tests. Yet young Indian Shubman Gill has already given the first ever win at Edgbaston in his first season as captain, between the narrow defeats at Headingley and Lords, so is unlikely to be daunted by the shadow of history.
Yet Old Trafford was also the scene of one of the greatest ever Indian performances – fully 129 summers ago, long before India had a Test team, as the swashbuckling prince Ranjitsinhji scored 154 not out for England in the Ashes test. Ranji had been left out at Lords, regarded as a ‘mere bird of passage’ by MCC selector but the Old Trafford selectors responded to the press and public clamour for Ranji’s selection, and his swashbuckling innings becoming the stuff of Victorian cricketing legend. Ranji’s history of 1896 makes it even more remarkable that Wisden Cricket monthly was to disgrace itself a century later with an article headlined “Is it all in the blood?” by Robert Henderson, which called for ‘a rigorously racially and culturally determined selection policy’. The explicit argument was that those without ancestral ethnic connections could never feel ‘a deep, unquestioning commitment to England’ but would risk instead gaining a conscious or subconscious satisfaction in seeing England humiliated. Wisden settled legal claims from Devon Malcolm and Phil Defraitas out of court for describing them as not ‘unequivocal Englishmen’ who should be excluded on these grounds.
The Wisden Affair exemplifies that there was a strong common sense consensus that ethnic minorities could be English at least 30 years ago. England’s black footballers had clearly settled this question by the early 1990s too. In doing so, they made the black English rather more culturally familiar than the Asian English.
Cricket did more to complicate questions of national identity and sporting allegiance. Most fans saw the Tebbit test as outside the spirit of cricket – it does not apply to Australians here, or the English down under. British Asians are only likely to play for England, not India or Pakistan, but still more likely to support the Asian teams at cricket while cheering for England at football. Norman Tebbit died the week before the Lord’s Test, where Shoaib Bashir took the final Indian wicket for England. It may have been a sign from above that the argument has moved on.
Sunder Katwala is the director of thinktank British Future and the author of the book How to Be a Patriot: The must-read book on British national identity and immigration.
PRIME MINISTER Sir Keir Starmer has promised to help British Asian businesses get the maximum benefit from the free trade agreement (FTA) he formally agreed with the visiting Indian prime minister Narendra Modi at Chequers on Thursday (24).
He made the pledge in an interview with Eastern Eye and Garavi Gujarat at the British prime minister’s country residence in Buckinghamshire.
He said: “I think for British Indian businesses, for British Asian businesses, this is the most significant deal since we left the EU. It is the best terms of any deal anyone’s ever had with India. And you heard the ambition from prime minister Modi that this is more than just a piece of paper.
“It’s a way our two countries need to work together. And there are some obviously impacted sectors, or enhanced sectors, whether that’s pharmaceuticals, whether that’s whisky, whether that’s manufacturing, but there are many other and there’ll be a real appetite now for increasing business.
“So it’s huge opportunity for businesses in the UK for dealing with and doing business with India. And I’m very much looking forward to taking this (further).”
“I mean prime minister Modi and I sat down at the G20 last year, and had a discussion about our ambition for our business communities,” he went on, “and we both agreed that we wanted to take it to another level, and that’s what we’ve done today. So it’s a very good day for business. I wanted to make it easier for our businesses to do business, to trade, and that’s what we’ve delivered today. And I would simply say to them, ‘Take full advantage now of this deal, we will work with you. We will back you. We will make it as easy as possible for you to enhance your business opportunities. And there are going to be many coming out of this.’ ”
Starmer was asked about his remark in a speech on immigration that the UK risked becoming an “island of strangers”, for which he has since apologised.
He commented: “I mean, look, the British Asian community have brought huge amounts to this country and are a valuable part of this country. And I don’t just mean on business, I mean in culture, in terms of who we are as a country, and that is why we’ve always welcomed the community, rely on the community, and want to work with the community. In a sense, this deal is about enhancing the opportunities of British Asian businesses as much as anything else. So, we thank them for their incredible contribution to being part of our society. And to be really clear, we are always welcoming of talent, of contribution into our society from around the world. That isn’t inconsistent with also saying we need to have proper control of our immigration framework. I think the two go together, but we’ve always been welcoming of our British Asian community, and quite right, too. And I think today, in a sense, is good evidence of how important that is to us as a country.”
He stressed: “Look, we’ve got a multicultural, diverse society, and it’s what makes us a great country. Always have been, always will be, and it is part of the very makeup of who we are, and that is both welcome and cherished by people across the country.”
The prime minister came across as relaxed and confident in his interview.
Starmer (L) and Modi at Chequers
But he was pressed on how he would stem the exodus of wealthy entrepreneurs who had decamped to Dubai and other friendlier tax regimes because of harsh fiscal rules on inheritance and non-dom status imposed by the chancellor Rachel Reeves (she turned up at Chequers, incidentally, on Thursday).
“We want to attract and retain wealthy individuals and businesses in the United Kingdom,” Starmer insisted. “It is important that whatever system we have in place for tax is up to date, modern and fit for purpose now and in the future – and we had an out of date system. But I want to be really clear, we want to attract that talent. We want to retain the talent and the wealth that we have got. And I think the more we can do with our business communities, the more we can do with deals like the deal that we’ve done today, the better the environment we create for people to know that the UK is the place to be.
“And I would also say that we’re living in an unstable world now, whether that’s defence and security and conflict, whether it’s on the trade and economic side, where equally – it’s probably more and a more uncertain world than it's been for many years – the UK is becoming a real beacon of stability, a beacon of focus on growth and pragmatism.
“And, of course, in 12 months, we’ve done three trade deals, which is evidence, I think, of the role the UK now has, and why it’s is a beacon for common sense and pragmatism: the India deal formally signed today; obviously, we’ve got a deal with the US; and a deal with the EU as well, which has got a number of strands sitting underneath it. And I think that is a very good news story for the United Kingdom after one year of this Labour government.”
Asked whether he saw a rising India playing a more prominent role on the world stage, he responded: “Yes, it is undoubtedly an emerging power, both in terms of economic power, but also global influence more generally. And I think there’s real significance in the words that both I and prime minister Modi said today, which was about seeing this as more than simply a trade deal, but it is a good trade deal on its own terms, but more as a statement of intent about how our two countries, fifth and sixth largest economies in the world, can work together.
“And that is about our values of democracy and freedom, deeply embedded values. And so today is very future looking in terms of the role of India. It is an emerging, increasingly powerful and important country in the world. And today is to be seen in that context, in my view. And I think it’s clear from the word used by both of us, that we both see it in that context, that in a more uncertain world, it is really important that key allies with long shared, rich histories, but also a real vision for the future, that ‘Vision 2035’ (which India and the UK have also agreed upon) is really important to both of us. So that’s a long way of saying yes.”
The Modi government felt comfortable dealing with the Tories during their 14 years in power. But the transition under Starmer has been much smoother than many expected, possibly because he has not allowed his Pakistani origin MPs to make Kashmir an issue, for example.
Modi and Starmer during the discussion
Starmer appeared to understand the point because he said: “I think what that shows is that the approach that I’ve taken, which is serious, pragmatic, respectful and focused on our national interest as the United Kingdom, but avoiding performative politics, avoiding rushing to the media every five minutes to complain about our allies, and actually just calmly working with leaders that I respect is a far better way of doing diplomacy than the rather noisy way in which some of my predecessors failed, frankly, in diplomacy, because these are examples.
“The India deal – for many, many years, successive governments, successive prime ministers, have been trying to get an India deal – by approaching it in a calm, serious, respectful way, we’ve managed to get that deal.
“And that’s because we created the conditions in which both countries could see it was to their advantage to have this deal at the moment, and it’s not in isolation. The same with the US. Again, there was an attempt to get a US deal for many years by my predecessors. And, of course, in best part of 10 years, we haven’t got as close in the relationship with the EU as we did in the EU-UK Summit. And I think that reflects a sort of quiet, serious, pragmatic diplomacy foregoing the theatrics, the performance and the constant running to the media of my predecessors.”
He agreed he had established a good personal rapport with Modi, though people are often reminded that Lord Palmerston, statesman and prime minister, told the Commons on 1 march 1948: “We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies. Our interests are eternal and perpetual, and those interests it is our duty to follow.”
Sir Keir Starmer (R) with Shailesh R Solanki, executive editor (C), and Amit Roy, editor-at-large at Eastern Eye, during the interview.
“Yes, very good, we get on very well,” said Starmer about his dealings with the Indian prime minister. “We’ve met each other a number of times. We’ve spoken a number of times, and I think and hope you can see there’s a mutual respect and warmth between us, and if anything, it would be nice to spend more time together. We had our tête-à-tête pencilled in for a period of time. We doubled that sitting in these two chairs, talking privately together. And I think you’ll be seeing more of that.”
At Chequers, Modi renewed his invitation to Starmer to visit India.
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At Chequers, Starmer and Modi interacted with players from Buckinghamshire Street Cricket Hubs. (Photo: X/@narendramodi)
INDIAN prime minister Narendra Modi used a cricketing reference to describe India’s ties with the UK during his meeting with British prime minister Keir Starmer on Thursday.
“There may be a swing and a miss at times, but we always play with a straight bat!” Modi said in a media statement after the talks, referring to the India-UK relationship.
He added that both countries are committed to building a strong and productive partnership. “For both of us, cricket is not just a game, but a passion. And also, a great metaphor for our partnership. There may be a swing and a miss at times, but we always play with a straight bat! We are committed to building a high-scoring, solid partnership.”
Modi said the agreements concluded on Thursday, along with the Vision 2035 roadmap, were important steps in that direction.
India and the UK signed a landmark free trade agreement during the bilateral meeting.
Modi and Starmer also met players from the Buckinghamshire Street Cricket Hub at Chequers in London. “India and the UK are connected by a shared passion for cricket. At Chequers, PM Keir Starmer and I interacted with players from Buckinghamshire Street Cricket Hubs. Great to see sport fostering people-to-people ties between our nations,” Modi wrote on X.
Modi also presented the players with a cricket bat signed by the Indian team that won the T20 World Cup.
Cricket, which originated in the UK, is the most followed sport in India.
The Indian cricket team, led by captain Shubman Gill, is currently touring England for a five-match Test series. The fourth Test is being played in Manchester.
(With inputs from PTI)
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Britain's prime minister Keir Starmer and prime minister Narendra Modi of India, have a cup of tea during a business showcase event at Chequers near Aylesbury, England.
AS AKHIL PATEL handed over a cup of masala chai to Narendra Modi in the grounds of Chequers on Thursday (24), he cheekily told the Indian prime minister: “From one chaiwalla to another!”
That quip produced one of the lighter moments on an “historic” day when Modi and the British prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer, formally agreed a free trade agreement (FTA) between India and the UK.
Taking an hour off from their talks on trade and business, they toured a number of businesses – Norton Motorcycles, Sainsbury’s, Purejewels, Agratas (a Tata enterprise), the Premier League, Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Spice Kitchen, and Beauty and Wellness products at Kama Ayurveda, for example – who had set up inside a tent and were displaying their wares to the two prime ministers.
They also watched children playing cricket (Modi asked if they knew the location of the world’s largest cricket stadium and told that it was in Ahmedabad and housed 125,000).
Prominent personalities from the UK and India hovered in the background as Modi and Starmer did their tour of the tent. They included Anil Agarwal from Vedanta; Sunil Bharti Mittal from the telecoms sector; Diageo interim CEO Nik Jhangiani; T S Anil, CEO of Monzo; Chandrajit Banerjee, director-general of the Confederation of Indian Industry; and peers Jitesh Gadhia and Karan Bilimoria.
First stop, though, was Amala Chai, which 31-year-old Patel later told Eastern Eye he had setup six and a half years ago and which he now ran from stalls in London in King’s Cross and Hackney.
Modi certainly appeared to relish the masala chai.
Legend has it that Modi has an instinctive understanding of the common man because instead of being educated an at elite institution, he began life by serving chai as a youth at a train station in his native state of Gujarat.
Patel said: “I am Gujarati and I was born in London.”
A cup of masala chai would normally cost £3.85.
The tea comes from farms in Assam, the spices that go into the chai – cardamom, ginger, nutmeg and black pepper– from Kerala. Patel offers the option of cow’s or oat milk.
How come he was picked to pitch to Modi and Starmer alongside much bigger businesses?
Patel wasn’t quite sure but it seems officials at 10, Downing Street and in the Foreign Office did a bit of background research on Modi’s origins.
He didn’t think the FTA would affect him very much but the quip from the cheeky chappie has certainly gone viral.
He claimed: “It just came out.”
His website tells of how he came to set up Amala Chai in his own words: “Back in 2018, a trip to the Indian Himalayas, Ladakh, changed everything.
“I’d grown up drinking masala chai at home — it was always part of our family life. But on this trip, I saw it in a new light — not just a drink, but a ritual. A space where people from all walks of life came together.
“It didn’t matter whether it was poured by a streetside chaiwalla or shared at a family gathering — each cup carried warmth, community, and care. And of course, it tasted absolutely delicious.
“Back in London, I searched everywhere for a proper cup of real masala chai. But all I found were sugary syrups and watered-down versions — a far cry from the chai I’d grown up with. So, fuelled by my grandma’s age-old recipes, I opened a small stall on Brick Lane. We brewed every cup fresh, on the stove — just as it should be. That first stall created a real buzz. It was clear tea lovers here were craving something more: authentic, traditional masala chai. And so, Amala Chai was born.
Starmer and Modi at Amala Chai stall
“As Amala Chai grew, I knew sourcing mattered just as much as brewing. I returned to India, travelling through Assam and Kerala to meet farmers and understand their world.
“I discovered a supply chain that was stacked against them — driven by middlemen, low prices, and unsustainable practices. But I also found farmers who cared deeply about their land, their craft, and their communities.
“We built direct relationships with these small-scale farms, paying fairly, investing in organic practices, and supporting a system that puts people and planet first.
“Today, when you sip Amala Chai, you’re part of that story. A supply chain built on fairness and transparency. A brewing method that honours the real tradition of chai. And a simple mission — to bring the rich flavour, warmth, and community of masala chai to every tea drinker.”
Patel certainly talks a good talk but so far as one can tell, he is not thinking of replacing Sir Keir Starmer, just yet.
Back in India, the veteran Congress leader Mani Shankar Aiyar has said he never dismissed Modi as an uneducated “chaiwalla” a few years ago and that his strong belief that the BJP leader was unsuited for the prime minister’s post was not based on his tea-selling past. But Modi cleverly turned the remark by Aiyar – a contemporary of the late Rajiv Gandhi at Cambridge University – to his advantage by depicting the Congress leader as an entitled brat.
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The strike comes despite junior doctors having accepted a pay offer of 22.3 per cent over two years in September, shortly after prime minister Keir Starmer's Labour government came to power. (Photo: Reuters)
THOUSANDS of junior doctors across the UK began a five-day strike on Friday after talks with the Labour government failed to reach a new agreement on pay.
Doctors were seen on picket lines outside hospitals early in the morning, following negotiations that continued late into Thursday night but ended without a deal.
The strike comes despite junior doctors having accepted a pay offer of 22.3 per cent over two years in September, shortly after prime minister Keir Starmer's Labour government came to power.
Junior doctors — those below consultant level — said they felt they had "no choice" but to walk out again in an effort to address what they call "pay erosion" since 2008.
Starmer urged the doctors to reconsider, warning that the strike would put patients at risk and worsen pressure on the National Health Service (NHS).
"Launching a strike will mean everyone loses," Starmer wrote in The Times. He added that the action would place further strain on the NHS and appealed to doctors not to follow the British Medical Association (BMA) "down this damaging road. Our NHS and your patients need you."
"Lives will be blighted by this decision," Starmer said.
The junior doctors argue that their pay has declined in real terms by over 21 per cent in the past two decades.
"We're not working 21 per cent less hard so why should our pay suffer?" said Melissa Ryan and Ross Nieuwoudt, co-chairs of the BMA’s junior doctors committee, in a statement.
Last year’s strikes by doctors led to the cancellation of tens of thousands of appointments and delays in treatment. These were part of a wave of public and private sector strikes over pay and working conditions amid high inflation.
Health minister Wes Streeting also urged doctors to reconsider, stating in a letter published in The Telegraph that the government "cannot afford to go further on pay this year".
The previous Conservative government had rejected the BMA’s call for a 35 per cent pay restoration to account for inflation over the past decade.
Since taking office, Labour has settled several public sector disputes, including reaching pay deals with teachers and train drivers. One of these was a 15 per cent pay agreement over three years for train drivers, which was criticised by the Conservative opposition.
(With inputs from agencies)
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The deal was formalised during Indian prime minister Narendra Modi’s brief visit to the UK, where he held talks with his British counterpart Keir Starmer. (Photo: Getty Images)
INDIA and the United Kingdom signed a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on Thursday during Indian prime minister Narendra Modi’s brief visit to the UK. The deal, finalised after three years of negotiations, aims to boost annual bilateral trade by around £25.5 billion.
The agreement was signed by India’s commerce minister Piyush Goyal and the UK’s secretary of state for business and trade Jonathan Reynolds following formal talks between Modi and prime minister Keir Starmer at Chequers, northwest of London.
Modi arrived in London at around 8.30 pm on Wednesday and is scheduled to leave later on Thursday, spending less than 24 hours in the country.
After the signing, Modi was expected to have lunch with Starmer and meet King Charles at Sandringham.
getty images
Deal details and economic impact
The agreement will reduce tariffs on a wide range of goods and services. India will lower tariffs on nearly 90 per cent of UK goods. Scotch whisky tariffs will fall from 150 per cent to 75 per cent immediately and reduce to 40 per cent over the next decade. Tariffs on cars will drop from over 100 per cent to 10 per cent under a quota system. The UK will also cut tariffs on cosmetics, medical devices, salmon, chocolates, biscuits, clothes, footwear, and food products such as frozen prawns.
The UK will offer duty-free access to 99 per cent of Indian goods. Indian exports including textiles, footwear, gems and jewellery, auto components, chemicals, furniture and machinery will benefit. Average tariffs UK firms face in India will fall to 3 per cent from 15 per cent.
According to the UK government, the agreement is expected to increase UK GDP by £4.8 billion annually in the long term. The UK and India are the sixth and fifth largest global economies, respectively, with current bilateral trade worth around £41 billion. The deal is the UK’s most economically significant bilateral trade agreement since leaving the European Union.
Standing alongside Modi, Starmer said, “This is not the extent or the limit of our collaboration with India. We have unique bonds of history, of family and of culture and we want to strengthen our relationship further, so that it is even more ambitious, modern and focused on the long term.”
He described the agreement as a “landmark moment” and said it would bring “huge benefits” for both countries, making trade “cheaper, quicker and easier.”
Modi called the deal a “blueprint for our shared prosperity” and said the visit would “go a long way in advancing the economic partnership between our nations.”
The FTA includes provisions for temporary business visitors, contractual service providers, yoga instructors, chefs, and musicians, though visa arrangements are not covered.
Indian workers and their employers on temporary postings in the UK will be exempt from paying social security contributions, with estimated annual savings of around £342 million.
Modi and Starmer meet children playing cricket at Chequers.
UK businesses will gain access to India’s non-sensitive government procurement market, which includes about 40,000 tenders worth around £38 billion annually.
The agreement also covers services such as insurance and includes provisions for British firms to participate in Indian projects in areas like clean energy.
Modi and Starmer having tea at Chequers.
India did not receive an exemption from the UK’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which will come into effect in 2027. Talks on a separate bilateral investment treaty are still ongoing.