‘Santi & Naz’: Powerful story has new perspective on Partition
Co-writer Guleraana Mir, who is also the executive director of the theatre company The Thelmas, discusses Santi & Naz and the positive reviews it has received.
Santi & Naz
By Asjad NazirOct 05, 2024
THERE have been many plays staged over the decades based on Partition, but perhaps none quite like the British theatre production Santi & Naz.
The multi-dimensional story revolves around two best friends living in a small village, who decide to take drastic action when the division of India threatens to separate them.
The story of female friendship and coming of age, set against the backdrop of a country that will be changed forever, returns for an autumn tour after receiving great acclaim last year.
Eastern Eye caught up with co-writer Guleraana Mir, who is also the executive director of the theatre company The Thelmas, to discuss Santi & Naz and the positive reviews it has received.
What inspired you to write Santi & Naz?
It was approaching the 70th anniversary of Partition, and I wanted to create a play that touched on the event without making it the central focus. Maddy (artistic director of The Thelmas) was keen to develop a show about intense teenage friendships, where the lines between companionship and something deeper become blurred. We combined our ideas to develop the story of Santi & Naz. Later, afshan d’souza-lodhi joined as co-writer, and together we created the script that you’ll see on stage.
Tell us about the show.
Santi & Naz follows two young girls from a rural village in Punjab. Santi is Sikh, and Naz is Muslim; they have lived side by side all their lives, as people of different faiths often did. The play tracks their friendship over several years, leading up to Partition and beyond. At its heart, it’s a coming-of-age story about two best friends who, despite the turmoil around them, refuse to be separated. The play is filled with joy, humour, and, of course, heartbreak.
Did you learn anything new while writing it?
Although the play focuses on the girls’ lives, our research into the political and historical aspects of Partition was extensive. I learned many eye-opening details about the key political figures of the time, how decisions were made with little regard for ordinary people, and how women and girls were treated during the violence and unrest. It was an emotional process that strengthened our resolve to present a perspective on Partition that is rarely heard.
Guleraana Mir
What is your favourite moment in the show?
Despite having only two actors, Santi & Naz introduces several key characters. The girls spend a lot of time pretending to be other people from their world, whether it’s the local heartthrob Rahul or Gandhi. My favourite moment is when they mimic important men. It’s fun to watch and also highlights a central theme of the play: how young people have no control over what happens to them.
How important were the positive reviews?
It might sound like a cliché, but they meant everything. At The Thelmas, our focus has always been on making content for our audience, ensuring the people we create shows for are happy. However, receiving positive reviews from established arts critics was incredibly validating. It means everything as an artist to not only be recognised for what you are trying to achieve, but also celebrated.
Who do you hope connects with this show?
We have set an age guidance of 12 and up, as we believe Santi & Naz offers much for young audiences, especially in terms of reflecting on their relationships with parents and grandparents. The play is meant for multiple generations. We hope families come together to watch it and leave feeling inspired to have meaningful discussions with each other.
Is there a key message you want to convey?
There are several. First, love transcends religion and borders. Second, Partition is a crucial part of British history, not just Indian history, and it’s essential for the diaspora to have this acknowledged.
How important is it to know about Partition?
While knowing that Partition happened is helpful, detailed knowledge isn’t necessary. The show includes plenty of context to fill in any gaps, though it’s not a history lesson. We also have an accessible document with key facts available to download before the show.
How excited are you for the tour?
The best part of making theatre is seeing the audience’s reaction. Every venue on our tour has been chosen because of its proximity to south Asian communities, and I’m excited to bring a piece of work that allows these communities to see themselves reflected on stage.
What do you think makes for great theatre?
For me, great theatre requires well-rounded characters I can recognise, a compelling story, and the ability to evoke emotion. Alternatively, something bold and unexpected can be just as powerful. I’d rather be left confused than bored.
Why should we all come and watch Santi & Naz?
Santi & Naz is a labour of love about friendship, set against a moment in history that resonates with many south Asian communities. It honours where we come from while being told in a fresh and relatable way. You’ll laugh, cry, and hopefully leave feeling closer to your sense of self.
Santi & Naz at The Wardrobe Theatre, Bristol (next Tuesday (8) - next Thursday (10)), The Beck Theatre, Hayes (next Friday (11) – Sunday (13)), Tron Theatre, Glasgow (October 16-17), Nottingham Playhouse (October 19), The Place, Bedford (October 22), Birmingham Hippodrome (October 25-26), Norwich Theatre Playhouse (October 29), Northern Stage, Newcastle (October 31), Octagon Theatre, Bolton (November 2), Attenborough Arts Centre, Leicester (November 7) and Derby Theatre (November 8). Twitter, Instagram & TikTok: @TheThelmas
Marge Simpson dies in The Simpsons season 36 finale, “Estranger Things”
The episode is a flash-forward set decades in the future, showing Bart and Lisa as estranged adults
Her death marks a shift towards more character-driven, high-stakes storytelling
Follows Bart’s death in season 35 and Larry the Barfly’s in season 34
Reflects a recent trend of The Simpsons embracing both temporary and permanent character deaths
Critical reception for later seasons has improved due to bolder creative decisions
Season 36 finale surprises fans with Marge’s death
The Simpsons Marge death storyline in the season 36 finale, “Estranger Things”, marks a striking departure from the show's earlier approach to character safety. The episode, which takes place more than three decades into the future, reveals that Marge has died, making her one of the most prominent characters in the series to be written out, even if temporarily.
The storyline focused on the estranged adult lives of Bart and Lisa and used Marge’s passing as a turning point in their relationship. The emotional impact of the episode caught many long-time viewers off guard, given the show’s previous reluctance to risk major character changes.
A show known for its stability embraces unpredictability
For most of its 35+ years on air, The Simpsons maintained a relatively consistent status quo. Major characters rarely died, and if they did, the consequences were often minimal or undone for comedic effect. Earlier deaths included Maude Flanders, Bleeding Gums Murphy, and Edna Krabappel—often side characters or those whose voice actors left the show.
Marge’s death, even though presented in a future timeline, carried significant emotional weight and was used to enhance the narrative stakes. Combined with Bart’s comedic death in season 35’s “It’s a Blunderful Life” and Larry the Barfly’s more serious departure in season 34, the show is beginning to treat mortality with greater narrative purpose.
Early seasons avoided character deaths
During its first 25 seasons, The Simpsons killed off fewer than a dozen characters permanently. Even then, most were background or one-off roles. Characters like Fat Tony were quickly replaced with lookalikes in throwaway gags, while others like Homer’s Vegas wife or Grampa’s love interest had little impact.
The Simpsons is embracing riskier storytellingIMDb
In contrast, more recent seasons have embraced meaningful and sometimes shocking deaths. The Simpsons Marge death moment exemplifies this shift, presenting emotional consequences while breaking from the show's usual reset button.
Creative risks behind improved critical reception
Over the past few years—particularly since season 33—The Simpsons has experienced a quiet critical revival. Outlets like Vulture and YouTube creators such as SuperEyepatchWolf have highlighted how the show has improved thanks to its willingness to take creative risks and defy fan expectations.
- YouTubeYouTube/ captainmidnight
Rather than recycling familiar plotlines, the show has embraced new approaches, including flash-forwards, unexpected character arcs, and themes of loss and legacy. While the canon remains flexible, the impact of episodes like “Estranger Things” resonates with long-time fans looking for more substance.
The Simpsons has long featured flash-forward episodes to explore the adult lives of its main characters. Lisa’s university years, Maggie as a future rock star, or Bart’s troubled adulthood have all featured in past storylines. However, these episodes typically avoided any real consequence.
The Simpsons Marge death moment in season 36 subverts this trend by introducing lasting consequences that affect the emotional tone of the episode. It builds tension and drives character development in ways that previous future-set episodes often avoided.
Permanent character deaths now shaping stories
Alongside temporary future deaths, The Simpsons has started including permanent departures that impact the main timeline. Nick the Realtor’s death in season 36 triggered a full murder mystery plot, and Larry the Barfly’s death in season 34 caused Homer and his friends to re-evaluate their lives.
Though these were minor characters, the fact that the show acknowledged their deaths and used them to propel meaningful storylines reflects a growing interest in lasting consequences.
This shift stands in contrast to previous changes, such as quietly dropping Apu from the show without explanation. Rather than erasing characters silently, the show now seems willing to engage with its long history and evolving cast more directly.
Despite the critical resurgence, The Simpsons continues to face declining viewership figures. With no plans in place for The Simpsons Movie 2, the main series has become the only vehicle for large-scale storytelling.
Embracing dramatic story arcs, such as the Simpsons Marge death, may be one way the show seeks to revitalise audience interest and explore more mature themes within its unique animated format.
A promising shift, even if not permanent
While Marge’s death may not be permanent, given the series’ long-standing use of alternate timelines, it still represents a significant creative choice. The impact on viewers and its contribution to character-driven storytelling demonstrate that The Simpsons is far from finished trying new ideas.
As the series heads into season 37, it appears that The Simpsons is more willing than ever to surprise fans, take risks, and evolve—something that bodes well for its future, even as it approaches its fourth decade on air.
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Air India said it has complied with the directive.
A TEAM of ten officials from India's aviation safety watchdog is visiting Air India headquarters for an annual audit, according to a government memo.
The visit comes as the airline faces scrutiny following a plane crash on June 12 that killed 271 people.
Although the audit is not connected to the crash, Air India has received warning notices for compliance lapses in recent days. The airline has also reduced its routes, citing the need for "operational stability" after the crash involving a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner in Ahmedabad.
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) team will inspect documents related to Air India's operations, previous audit findings, and action-taken reports, the memo seen by Reuters stated.
The audit team includes several flight operation inspectors and will be led by Adhiraj Yadav, a deputy chief flight operations inspector. Two members of the team are assigned to check compliance with cabin safety norms.
The audit, described as an "annual surveillance and regulatory audit", will be conducted from June 24 to 26. The memo noted that the presence of senior Air India executives is mandatory during the process.
On Saturday, the DGCA issued a warning to Air India for "repeated and serious violations" of pilot duty scheduling rules. The airline was directed to remove three company executives involved in crew scheduling.
Air India said it has complied with the directive.
The airline, which was taken over by the Tata Group in 2022, continues to face challenges in rebuilding its reputation after years of passenger complaints.
Last week, Reuters also reported that Air India was warned for safety rule breaches after three of its Airbus aircraft operated flights despite being overdue for emergency equipment checks related to escape slides.
The cause of the June 12 crash remains under investigation.
The ink’s barely dry on the ICH E6(R3) guideline. Still, Whitehall Training is already rolling out a fully aligned Good Clinical Practice course — and they’re doing it before most sponsors have even updated their SOPs.
The revamped training package, released last month, is a direct response to the seismic shift in how clinical trials are expected to run under the new GCP R3 rules.
With the European Medicines Agency (EMA) enforcing the guideline from July 23, compliance teams are facing what some insiders are calling a “regulatory landmine field.”
“The industry is still digesting the new principles — we wanted to deliver clarity before the panic sets in,” said Rachel Smith, Director at Whitehall Training.
What’s Changed, Exactly?
The new GCP isn’t just a rewrite. It’s a philosophical reboot.
Gone are the checklist mentalities and one-size-fits-all oversight models. R3 brings a sharper focus on Quality by Design (QbD), risk-proportional trial conduct, and digital integration — all wrapped in a framework that gives sponsors more freedom and more responsibility.
Whitehall’s new course tackles this head-on, offering:
Side-by-side breakdowns of GCP R2 and R3
Deep dives into Critical-to-Quality factors, remote monitoring, eConsent, and data oversight
Custom modules for sponsors, CROs, and investigators, with LMS-ready delivery
The Compliance Clock Is Ticking
The EMA's July enforcement date is just the beginning. The MHRA, FDA, and PMDA are all expected to follow suit before the end of the year. While official timelines vary, the global message is clear: modernise or fall behind.
And that’s got compliance officers scrambling.
“Internal teams are already running gap analyses, but what they need is practical training,” said one EU regulatory consultant familiar with mid-sized pharma onboarding. “This isn’t the kind of thing you can wing in a workshop.”
Annex Anxiety
One of the more contentious elements? Annex 2 — the section dealing with non-traditional trials and digital-first models — remains under consultation. Sponsors operating decentralised or hybrid trials are in limbo, unsure how far they can go before triggering audit red flags.
Whitehall’s course leans into that grey zone, offering scenario-based learning and interpretation frameworks that help teams make judgment calls in the absence of black-and-white rules.
“We’re not waiting on Annex 2 to get moving,” said Nowak. “Clinical research is changing fast, and training needs to lead — not lag — that evolution.”
Who’s Buying In?
Early adopters appear to be mid-size biotech and global CROs, who are rolling out Whitehall’s training as part of wider SOP updates. Meanwhile, legacy pharma is reportedly watching — but moving cautiously, as legal teams pick apart the new language.
The training includes certification upon completion — a likely selling point for audit-weary teams who want traceable compliance records.
What’s Next
Whitehall will host a live webinar on July 10, breaking down the changes and offering a public Q&A. It’s already attracting sign-ups from regulatory affairs, quality, and clinical operations teams — many of whom admit they’re still figuring out how to operationalise the principles.
The move positions Whitehall not just as a content provider, but as a strategic actor in a rapidly shifting clinical landscape.
In their words?
“We’re not selling courses. We’re offering a roadmap through the fog.”
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Paul Sinha will return to Edinburgh Fringe with a show reflecting on his life and health challenges
Comedian and The Chase star Paul Sinha says Parkinson’s disease has inspired his comedy
He will perform his new show 2 Sinha Lifetime at the 2024 Edinburgh Festival Fringe
Sinha previously suffered two heart attacks during the 2022 festival
The comedian uses personal health challenges as material for his stand-up
Parkinson’s is a progressive neurological condition with no known cure
Sinha returns to Edinburgh with health-themed show
Comedian and television personality Paul Sinha has described his Parkinson’s diagnosis as a “comedy goldmine” as he prepares to take a new stand-up show to this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
Speaking on ITV’s Good Morning Britain, the 55-year-old The Chase quizzer said he would be tackling the realities of living with Parkinson’s disease head-on in his set at The Stand Comedy Club.
Two heart attacks during previous Edinburgh appearance
Sinha revealed that during his 2022 appearance at the festival, he suffered two heart attacks—one in the first week and another in the third.
“I was in a room with 400 people in and it all got on top of me,” he recalled. The first heart attack occurred while he was shaking hands with Levi Roots, the creator of Reggae Reggae Sauce, in a bar.
“I didn’t want to cause a scene,” he said. “I thought I might as well just get into a cab to take me to the nearest hospital as quick as possible, which is what I did.”
Despite being sent home after the first incident, Sinha later learned both episodes had been small heart attacks. He decided to carry on performing regardless, fearing financial loss if he dropped out. “Looking back on it, that’s not the right thing to do,” he admitted.
Turning Parkinson’s into punchlines
Sinha, who was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2019, said he chooses to confront the condition through humour.
“I do lots of jokes about it. It’s as simple as that. You deal with the cards you’ve been dealt, and if you’ve been given a comedy goldmine, as Parkinson’s is, then you deal with it,” he explained.
He added that, to his knowledge, he may be the only comedian at the Fringe discussing their experience with neurological degeneration.
Understanding Parkinson’s disease
According to the NHS, Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition in which parts of the brain become damaged over time. Key symptoms include tremors, slow movement, and stiff muscles.
The charity Parkinson’s UK notes that the cause of the condition is still not fully understood, though it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, age-related, and environmental factors. The disease results in the death of dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain.
30th anniversary show set for The Stand
Sinha’s new show, 2 Sinha Lifetime, marks his 30th anniversary in comedy. It is scheduled to run at The Stand Comedy Club during the 2024 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, where he will once again use personal experiences to connect with audiences through humour.
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The memorial will be located in St James's Park, next to Buckingham Palace. (Photo credit: Foster and partners)
BRITISH architect Norman Foster has been selected to design the national memorial for Queen Elizabeth.
Foster, 90, known for work that blends technology with nature in modern urban settings, described the opportunity as an "honour and a privilege".
The memorial will include two statues of the late Queen—one on horseback, and another showing her walking arm in arm with her husband Prince Philip.
Queen Elizabeth, the UK's longest-serving monarch, died in September 2022 at the age of 96, after more than 70 years on the throne. She was succeeded by her eldest son, now King Charles.
The memorial will be located in St James's Park, next to Buckingham Palace. A glass bridge inspired by the Queen’s wedding tiara will also form part of the design.
"At the heart of our masterplan is a translucent bridge symbolic of her majesty as a unifying force, bringing together nations, countries, the Commonwealth, charities and the armed forces," Foster said in a statement.
Foster began shaping city landscapes in the 1960s and received the Pritzker Prize in 1999, considered one of the highest honours in architecture.
His notable projects include Apple’s circular headquarters in California, the Millennium Bridge and Wembley Stadium in London, and the Reichstag in Berlin.
In 1997, Queen Elizabeth personally appointed Foster to the Order of Merit, a group limited to 24 individuals recognised for contributions to the arts, literature, science, and learning.
Final plans for the memorial are expected to be revealed next year.