In a fast-paced world fraught with stress, anxiety and unprecedented challenges, prioritising mental well-being has never been more important. Whether you are navigating personal struggles or supporting someone else, taking proactive steps can make a real difference. With mental health being an increasingly vital issue, Eastern Eye shares essential tips to help you feel better internally – and ways to support others who may be going through difficult times.
Exercise: Whether it is walking, yoga, dancing, playing a sport or going to the gym, find an activity you enjoy. Regular exercise supports both physical and mental well-being, as it releases endorphins – the body’s natural mood boosters – which help reduce anxiety and depression. It can also build self-confidence and provide opportunities to connect with others.
Sleep: Establish a regular sleep routine, create a calming bedtime environment, and make your space comfortable. Good sleep is a foundation of mental health – and lack of it can worsen stress, anxiety and low mood.
Balanced diet: Nutrition directly affects mental well-being. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins can improve mood and energy levels. Omega-3 fatty acids – found in fish, flaxseed and walnuts – are particularly beneficial for brain health.
Gratitude: Focusing on the positives in life can help shift perspective and reduce negative thinking. Gratitude practices, such as journalling or simply reflecting on what you are thankful for, have been shown to significantly boost overall well-being.
Finding strength in small daily habits for better mental health
Mindfulness: Being present in the moment helps reduce stress. Meditation is a powerful tool for calming the mind and gaining perspective. Grounding techniques, such as deep breathing, focusing on your senses or holding a comforting object, can offer immediate relief. Even a simple hug can help.
Connect: Maintaining social connections is vital. Reach out to friends, family or support groups – and do not be afraid to talk about your feelings. In-person interaction is often more beneficial than virtual connections, so consider spending less time scrolling and more time meeting up.
Set boundaries: Learning to say no is essential for good mental health. Whether it is work, family or social demands, taking a step back is sometimes necessary. Protect your energy and prioritise what matters most to you.
Professional help: If you are struggling, seeking professional help is a sign of strength – not weakness. Doctors, therapists, counsellors and psychiatrists can provide the support and tools needed to improve mental health. Early intervention can help prevent issues from becoming more serious.
Get creative: Creative outlets such as art, music or writing can be powerful tools for processing emotions. Engaging in creativity can relieve stress, promote a sense of achievement and foster human connection.
Simple steps to boost your mental well-being every day
Limit screen time: Constant exposure to screens can negatively impact mental health. Set boundaries, take regular breaks, and prioritise offline activities – particularly those outdoors – to restore balance.
Self-care: Be kind to yourself, especially during difficult times. Avoid harsh self-judgement and treat yourself with the same compassion you would offer a friend. Practising self-compassion can help reduce guilt, stress and feelings of inadequacy.
Baby steps: Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can help reduce overwhelm. Celebrate small wins – each step forward counts and can help rebuild confidence.
Limit negativity: Whether it is reducing time spent with pessimistic individuals or limiting exposure to distressing news, set boundaries around what you consume. This includes taking breaks from social media when needed for mental clarity.
Support others: If someone is struggling, reach out with empathy and patience. Let them know you are there to listen – without judgement or rushing to offer solutions. Sometimes, just being present is powerful. You can also offer practical support – such as helping with daily tasks or accompanying them to an appointment. Ultimately, be patient and supportive as they navigate their path to recovery.
Check in: Follow up with someone you are concerned about, even after the initial conversation. Continued check-ins show care and help them feel less isolated. Similarly, check in with yourself regularly. When facing challenges, acknowledge your emotions rather than suppressing them. Recognising sadness, anger or frustration is often the first step towards healing.
How small positive changes can transform your inner world
Helping others
Recognising when someone may be struggling is key. Here are some common signs:
■ Behaviour: Withdrawal from social activities, loss of interest, or increased agitation
■ Physical: Fatigue, changes in sleep patterns, weight changes or frequent pain
■ Emotions: Frequent or intense mood swings, such as anger, sadness or irritability
■ Focus: Difficulty concentrating, making decisions or remembering things
■ Expressing: Talking about hopelessness, worthlessness or thoughts of self-harm
■ Vices: Increased use of alcohol, drugs or other substances
Covid-19 cases are rising once again across several parts of the world, driven by the spread of the JN.1 variant – a new sub-lineage of Omicron known for its high transmissibility. While symptoms remain mostly mild, the latest spike has prompted health authorities in multiple countries to issue fresh public health advisories.
Cases are rising across Asia
Singapore has seen a sharp increase in cases, with 14,200 infections reported in the week ending 3 May, up from 11,100 the previous week. Hospital admissions also rose to an average of 133 per day, though the number of patients requiring intensive care fell slightly from three to two daily.
Hong Kong’s Centre for Health Protection described current virus activity as “quite high”, with the city recording its highest rate of respiratory samples testing positive in over a year. Authorities are monitoring the situation closely.
In Thailand, the latest surge is mostly affecting people aged 30 to 39, with health experts warning of more cases in the coming weeks. China, too, is experiencing a resurgence, although official figures remain limited.
India reports a modest increase
India has also recorded a slight uptick in Covid-19 cases. As of 19 May, the country had 257 active infections, with Kerala reporting the highest number (69), followed by Maharashtra (44) and Tamil Nadu (34). According to experts, most cases remain mild and do not require hospitalisation.
Health officials say the rise is partly due to the spread of the JN.1 variant, a drop in population-level immunity, and seasonal factors affecting people’s health. The increase in international travel is also believed to be contributing to the current wave.
What is the JN.1 variant?
The JN.1 variant has been labelled a “variant of interest” by global health bodies because of how quickly it spreads. Its symptoms include fever, sore throat, fatigue and mild respiratory issues. However, the severity of illness appears to remain low, particularly among those who have been vaccinated.
The variant has not been linked to increased hospital admissions or deaths, but public health authorities continue to urge caution.
Global health response
Authorities in affected countries are encouraging people to wear masks in crowded spaces, practise good hand hygiene, and stay home if they experience symptoms. While lockdowns and strict restrictions are not currently being considered, local measures could be introduced if hospital pressures increase.
In response to the broader pandemic preparedness challenge, the World Health Organisation recently adopted a historic Pandemic Agreement. The new framework aims to improve global cooperation and ensure a more equitable response to future pandemics, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
As the world continues to navigate waves of Covid-19, experts are reminding the public not to become complacent. With new variants likely to emerge, maintaining basic precautions remains crucial in preventing further spread.
The presence of West Nile virus has been detected in mosquitoes in the UK, health officials said. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has stated that the general public faces a “very low” risk from the virus, although it can cause serious illness in rare cases.
Authorities said there is currently no evidence of further spread of the virus among mosquito populations.
West Nile virus is transmitted through mosquito bites. The virus, spread by bird-biting mosquitoes, has become increasingly common in various parts of the world, including mainland Europe.
Mosquitoes and the diseases they carry are influenced by environmental factors such as climate change, which is pushing such risks further north. Aedes vexans mosquitoes, which are native to Britain, are among the species migrating along with vector-borne diseases as temperatures rise.
Only seven cases of West Nile virus have been reported in the UK since 2000, all linked to travel abroad. No cases have been acquired within the UK.
The virus regularly causes outbreaks in regions including parts of Africa, Asia, South America and Europe — a trend that has grown over time.
A 2023 research programme conducted by UKHSA and the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) identified the virus in mosquitoes collected from ponds near Retford, Nottinghamshire.
“While this is the first detection of West Nile virus in mosquitoes in the UK, it is not unexpected as the virus is already widespread in Europe,” said Dr Meera Chand, Deputy Director for Travel Health and Infections at UKHSA.
Dr Arran Folly, who led the research programme, said the finding reflects “a wider changing landscape, where, in the wake of climate change, mosquito-borne diseases are expanding to new areas”.
West Nile virus-carrying mosquitoes typically breed in standing water. Health experts recommend using insect repellents and bed nets, and eliminating standing water sources, to help prevent transmission.
The virus often causes mild or no symptoms, making it difficult to detect. Common symptoms include headaches, high fever and skin rashes. In severe cases, the infection can be fatal. Last year, protests were held in Seville, Spain, after five people died from the virus.
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The vaccine will be offered through local authority-commissioned sexual health services
England is set to become the first country in the world to introduce a national gonorrhoea vaccination programme, in a move hailed by health officials as a “landmark moment for sexual health”. The rollout will begin on 1 August 2025 and will use an existing meningitis B vaccine, known as 4CMenB, to help combat soaring cases of gonorrhoea and growing concerns over antibiotic resistance.
The sexually transmitted infection (STI) reached record levels in England in 2023, with more than 85,000 cases reported — the highest number since records began in 1918. Health experts have warned that strains of the bacteria responsible for gonorrhoea, neisseria gonorrhoeae, are becoming increasingly resistant to current treatments.
The 4CMenB vaccine is currently used in the NHS childhood immunisation programme to protect against meningococcal group B disease, which can lead to serious conditions such as meningitis and sepsis. It is routinely administered to babies at eight weeks, 16 weeks, and one year of age. The vaccine contains proteins from neisseria meningitidis, a bacterium closely related to the gonorrhoea-causing strain, and has shown moderate effectiveness against gonorrhoea in clinical studies.
Research conducted by the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) estimates that the 4CMenB jab could provide between 32.7% and 42% protection against gonorrhoea. While it is not expected to completely prevent infection, experts say it significantly reduces the risk and offers vital protection, particularly for groups most at risk.
Dr Amanda Doyle, national director for primary care and community services at NHS England, said: “The launch of a world-first routine vaccination for gonorrhoea is a huge step forward for sexual health. It will be crucial in protecting individuals, helping to prevent the spread of infection, and reducing the rising rates of antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria.”
The vaccine will be offered through local authority-commissioned sexual health services, with eligible individuals identified and contacted in the coming weeks. At their appointment, patients will also be offered vaccinations for mpox (previously known as monkeypox), human papillomavirus (HPV), and hepatitis A and B.
Computer illustration of neisseria gonorrhoeaeAlamy
Gonorrhoea is currently the second most common bacterial STI in the UK. Symptoms may include green or yellow discharge from the genitals, pain while urinating, and rectal discomfort. Women may also experience lower abdominal pain or bleeding between periods. However, many people with the infection do not display any symptoms, increasing the risk of undetected transmission.
The new programme is being introduced amid warnings over rising resistance to ceftriaxone, the antibiotic most commonly used to treat gonorrhoea. In some cases, the bacteria have developed the ability to survive and multiply even after exposure to the drug. There is also growing concern about the emergence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains — those which do not respond to ceftriaxone or second-line treatments.
According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), 17 cases of ceftriaxone-resistant gonorrhoea were recorded between January 2024 and March 2025, alongside nine XDR cases. This marks an increase from the five XDR cases reported between 2022 and 2023.
Dr Sema Mandal, consultant epidemiologist and deputy director at UKHSA, welcomed the vaccine rollout. “Not only will this rollout provide much-needed protection to those that need it most, but it will make the UK the first country in the world to offer this protection and a world leader in protecting people against gonorrhoea,” she said.
Health minister Ashley Dalton also urged eligible individuals to take up the offer of vaccination. “By targeting those most at risk, we can reduce transmission rates from this unpleasant disease that is becoming harder to treat and prevent thousands of cases over the next few years,” she said. “Getting vaccinated is not only about keeping yourself safe but also about helping tackle the growing threat of antibiotic resistance.”
The JCVI has previously highlighted that, unlike other infections, previous episodes of gonorrhoea offer little to no immunity against reinfection, making vaccination an important preventative step.
Richard Angell, chief executive of the sexual health charity Terrence Higgins Trust, called the jab a “gamechanger”, estimating that it could reduce new gonorrhoea cases by as much as 40%. He added, “This is a significant step forward in the fight against STIs and antimicrobial resistance. We encourage everyone eligible to come forward and get protected.”
NHS England is currently coordinating with local health teams to prepare for the rollout and ensure the new programme is fully operational from the start of August.
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Burger King UK is offering limited-time deals via its mobile app
Burger King UK has launched one of its biggest menu updates in recent years, introducing new items and bringing back popular favourites as part of its summer offering.
The latest additions include the Kansas BBQ Chicken Fries, a twist on the original Chicken Fries, featuring a crispy golden coating with a sweet and smoky barbecue flavour inspired by Midwestern American cuisine. These are aimed at customers looking for a flavourful snack or something to share during the warmer months.
Also introduced is the Kansas BBQ King Box, a value meal priced at £5.99. The box includes the new BBQ Chicken Stacker burger, four Kansas BBQ Chicken Fries, regular fries, and a drink. The Stacker, which is expected to be a key draw, is designed to appeal to those seeking a satisfying barbecue-inspired option.
Burger King has also brought back the Gourmet Kings Bacon Caesar range, which proved popular with customers during previous promotions. This premium line-up includes the choice of a 100% British and Irish Angus beef burger or a crispy-coated chicken breast, both topped with creamy Caesar mayo. The sauce is described by the brand as offering a rich, garlicky flavour for a more indulgent experience.
In addition, the fast-food chain is launching a Spicy Mayo range, introducing a fiery twist to two well-known menu items – the Whopper and the Chicken Royale. These updated versions aim to give customers a bolder option while maintaining the core elements of the classic burgers.
To mark the launch of the summer menu, Burger King UK is offering limited-time deals via its mobile app. From 20 to 22 May, customers can take advantage of a buy-one-get-one-free offer on the Gourmet Kings Bacon Caesar burgers. A similar promotion will run for the Spicy Mayo range between 27 and 29 May.
Burger King UK’s latest menu revamp highlights the brand’s ongoing efforts to introduce variety and value while catering to evolving customer preferences. With a combination of new flavours and returning favourites, the chain aims to attract both loyal fans and new diners during the summer period.
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The government described as a “lack of control” and growing “illegality” in the holiday rentals market
The Spain Airbnb crackdown has led to more than 65,000 holiday rental listings being removed from the platform, as the Spanish government takes firm action to address breaches in national regulations and respond to growing housing concerns.
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs ordered the mass delisting due to thousands of properties lacking valid licence numbers, having unclear ownership records, or showing discrepancies between listed information and official housing databases. The government said these violations warranted immediate removal from Airbnb’s platform.
This action is part of a wider effort to bring order to Spain’s short-term rental sector and alleviate the country's worsening housing affordability crisis, especially in major tourist destinations such as Madrid, Andalusia and Catalonia, where the volume of tourist rentals has surged.
Consumer Affairs Minister Pablo Bustinduy said the government aimed to end what he described as a “lack of control” and growing “illegality” in the holiday rentals market. “No more excuses. Enough with protecting those who make a business out of the right to housing in our country,” he said during a press briefing.
The decision follows a broader trend of local authorities in Spain cracking down on tourist rentals. In 2023, the city of Barcelona announced a plan to eliminate all 10,000 of its licensed short-term lets by 2028, arguing that housing must be prioritised for long-term residents rather than tourists.
The Spain Airbnb crackdown reflects rising pressure on public officials to act, as protests continue over high rents and property prices, particularly in cities with large tourism industries. Many residents and campaigners argue that the expansion of short-term rentals has significantly reduced the availability of affordable housing.
- YouTubeYouTube/ WGN News
According to official data, there were approximately 321,000 licensed holiday rental properties across Spain as of November 2023, representing a 15% increase compared to 2020. Authorities believe many more operate without licences, prompting the Consumer Affairs Ministry to open a formal investigation into Airbnb in December.
In response to earlier scrutiny, Airbnb said it requires hosts to confirm they have permission to rent their properties and that they follow local laws. However, the company also claimed the government had not provided a clear list of non-compliant listings. It added that not all owners are required to hold a licence and questioned whether the ministry had the authority to regulate digital platforms.
Airbnb has yet to issue a formal response to the latest action.
The Spain Airbnb crackdown aligns with similar efforts across Europe, including in Portugal, the Netherlands and parts of Italy, where governments are introducing stricter regulations on short-term rentals in a bid to balance tourism with long-term housing needs.
As Spain continues to grapple with housing shortages and rising costs, the government has made clear that further measures may follow to ensure platforms and property owners comply with national laws.