Health warning! Hand dryers in public toilets spew dangerous bacteria
Testing revealed hidden bacteria colonies on the nozzles of hand dryers.
By Kimberly RodriguesAug 29, 2022
One of the basic hygiene practices we all follow is to wash our hands after using the toilet. But did you know that using the hand dryer after washing your hands may undo all your efforts?
A recent video showing a shocking amount, of bacteria hiding inside hand dryers, suggests that hand dryers could be one of the dirtiest things in the toilet.
Dallin Lewis, 33 (a citizen scientist) wanted to research whether hand dryers put bacteria back onto your hand.
He, therefore, held petri dishes (shallow transparent lidded dishes used by biologists) under the machines at different locations - a public restroom, gas station, movie theater, and shop in Provo, Utah, for several seconds, the Daily Mail reports.
Dallin then reportedly incubated the petri dishes for three days to allow time for bacteria colonies to grow. The results showed that bacteria and fungi erupted on petri dishes held under all types of hand dryers.
In fact, the dishes were reportedly found to be crawling with bacteria and fungi — which appeared in white, yellow and black smudges. The public bathroom dryer appeared to be the most contaminated, informed the Daily Mail.
However, a separate Petri dish which was reportedly just waved through the air in the bathroom (before being incubated) to mimic when someone shakes the water off their hands after washing them, was reported to stay completely clear.
The investigation follows a warning by British expert Dr David Webber, a microbiologist with 50 years' experience who reportedly said that not drying your hands after going to the bathroom could be even worse than not washing them at all.
He even added that people who didn't wash their hands properly could be described as social menaces.
Lewis, who carried out the tests for his TikTok channel is reported to have said the results were “far worse” than expected. “I've done many similar bacteria growth tests on a variety of surfaces — phones and gas pumps are probably some of the worst — but the hand dryer was so bad!”, he stated.
Lewis reportedly decided to investigate how much bacteria is blasted out by hand dryers after finding out one based near his home was riddled with the micro-organisms, the Daily Mail said.
Though no tests were carried out to determine what bacteria and fungi may be lurking in the hand dryers, previous research has suggested that hand dryers may fire bacteria onto the hands when they suck in the air around them — where the micro-organisms may be lingering.
Testing has also reportedly revealed hidden bacteria colonies on the nozzles of hand dryers.
A visual assessment of Lewis’ petri dishes revealed the hand dryer in the public bathroom had fired the most bacteria. Also, it was the only one to even have black coloured colonies alongside that in the gas station.
It was also found that the petri dishes held under the dryers in a movie theater and store triggered just a few white dots (several days later) much less than the others.
But the one that was “air dried” or shaken to dry, was virtually clear, with the best result.
Speaking to SWNS, Lewis, who works for the personal item sanitizing company PhoneSoap, reportedly said he was “incredibly surprised” by the test results.
He adds, “I knew they would be bad but I was in no way expecting the level I saw.”
Additionally, according to experts, it is critical to dry your hands after washing them, because many types of bacteria like to grow in warm damp places – including the E.coli bacteria.
E.coli is the bug that is commonly present in faeces which gets spread in the toilet, even after the toilet is flushed.
As hot-air dryer sucks bacteria, putting your hand under it can make you susceptible to illnesses, like food poisoning.
The E.coli bacteria supposedly thrives on damp surfaces, including the hands. In fact, previous research has suggested that 85 per cent of microbes spread by people contaminating surfaces occur when hands are still moist.
There are a number of different ways to dry your hands, including using a paper towel, hand dryers or shaking them through the air (considered to be the most hygienic).
Speaking about the dangers of wet moist hands, Dr Webber, who is working alongside Airdri, a company that produces hand dryers, is reported to have said, “Bacteria thrives on damp surfaces, hands included.
“The pandemic has focused attention on the correct way to wash our hands with published guidance from the WHO, CDC, and NHS.
“However, there has been no such guidance on the correct procedures to dry hands which are equally important.”
He adds, “Not drying hands properly could be less hygienic than not washing them at all.
“Research demonstrated that the transfer of bacteria was directly related to the time and effectiveness of hand drying, the transfer of bacteria progressively decreased as water was removed.”
But it’s important to remember that wiping off the last of the moisture on clothes after drying your hands can pick up any bacteria present on your clothing, thereby, defeating the purpose of washing your hands, the Daily Mail explains.
TENSIONS with Pakistan, fluctuating ties with Bangladesh, and growing Chinese influence in Nepal and Sri Lanka have complicated India’s neighbourhood policy, a top foreign policy and security expert has said.
C Raja Mohan, distinguished professor at the Motwani Jodeja Institute for American Studies at OP Jindal Global University, has a new book out, called India and the Rebalancing of Asia.
He also described how India’s engagement with the US, Japan, Australia and Europe has moved from symbolism to one of substance. Raja Mohan said, “After independence, India withdrew from regional security politics, focusing on global issues and non-alignment. But the past decade has seen a reversal. India is now back in the Asian balance of power. The very concept of the ‘Indo-Pacific’ reflects that, putting the ‘Indo’ into the ‘Pacific.’”
The idea, he explained, has deep historical roots: “The British once viewed the Indian and Pacific Oceans as interconnected realms. Now, after decades of separation, those spaces are merging again.”
Narendra Modi with Xi Jinping and (right)Vladimir Putin at last month’s SCO summit in China
While India once aspired to build a “post-Western order” alongside China, those dreams have long since faded, according to the expert.
“Contradictions between India and China have sharpened,” he said, citing territorial disputes, a $100 billion (£75bn) trade deficit, and China’s growing influence among India’s neighbours.
By contrast, India’s ties with the US and Europe have strengthened.
“Where once India shunned security cooperation with Washington, it is now deeply engaged,” he said. Yet he emphasised that India remains an independent actor, “not a traditional ally like Japan or Australia.”
His comments were made during the Adelphi series, hosted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) last month. According to the expert, who is also a visiting research professor at the National University of Singapore, the return of India to regional security politics marks a significant change in its foreign policy since independence. Popular discussions about the “rise of Asia” tend to oversimplify what Raja Mohan explained was a deeply uneven transformation. “It’s more accurate to say Asia as a whole is rising,” he said, adding, “but not evenly. China has risen much faster than the rest.”
This imbalance has created internal contradictions within Asia, according to the academic. “China’s sense of entitlement to regional dominance and its territorial claims have provoked reactions from other Asian countries,” he said.
While China’s economic ascent, once “a marriage of Western capital and Chinese labour”, that relationship has strained over the past 15 years as the Asian country grew into a global military and economic powerhouse, according to Raja Mohan.
And the US, which previously nurtured China’s growth, now seeks to restore balance in Asia, shifting from a policy of engagement to one of cautious competition, he said.
Dwelling on India’s rise, he said, “The question is not whether India can match China alone, but whether it can help build coalitions that limit unilateralism. History shows weaker states can play crucial balancing roles, as China once did against the Soviet Union.”
He explored how the US-China and India-China dynamics might evolve, particularly under US president Donald Trump.
“Some believe the US is retrenching to focus on Asia, others think Trump might seek a grand bargain with China,” Raja Mohan said. “Much depends on how Washington manages its ties with Russia and its global posture.”
He also described how India’s engagement with the US, Japan, Australia and Europe has moved from symbolism to one of substance. Raja Mohan said, “After independence, India withdrew from regional security politics, focusing on global issues and non-alignment. But the past decade has seen a reversal. India is now back in the Asian balance of power. The very concept of the ‘Indo-Pacific’ reflects that, putting the ‘Indo’ into the ‘Pacific.’”
The idea, he explained, has deep historical roots: “The British once viewed the Indian and Pacific Oceans as interconnected realms. Now, after decades of separation, those spaces are merging again.”
While India once aspired to build a “post-Western order” alongside China, those dreams have long since faded, according to the expert.
“Contradictions between India and China have sharpened,” he said, citing territorial disputes, a $100 billion (£75bn) trade deficit, and China’s growing influence among India’s neighbours.
By contrast, India’s ties with the US and Europe have strengthened.
“Where once India shunned security cooperation with Washington, it is now deeply engaged,” he said. Yet he emphasised that India remains an independent actor, “not a traditional ally like Japan or Australia.”
His comments were made during the Adelphi series, hosted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) last month. According to the expert, who is also a visiting research professor at the National University of Singapore, the return of India to regional security politics marks a significant change in its foreign policy since independence. Popular discussions about the “rise of Asia” tend to oversimplify what Raja Mohan explained was a deeply uneven transformation. “It’s more accurate to say Asia as a whole is rising,” he said, adding, “but not evenly. China has risen much faster than the rest.”
This imbalance has created internal contradictions within Asia, according to the academic. “China’s sense of entitlement to regional dominance and its territorial claims have provoked reactions from other Asian countries,” he said.
While China’s economic ascent, once “a marriage of Western capital and Chinese labour”, that relationship has strained over the past 15 years as the Asian country grew into a global military and economic powerhouse, according to Raja Mohan.
And the US, which previously nurtured China’s growth, now seeks to restore balance in Asia, shifting from a policy of engagement to one of cautious competition, he said.
Dwelling on India’s rise, he said, “The question is not whether India can match China alone, but whether it can help build coalitions that limit unilateralism. History shows weaker states can play crucial balancing roles, as China once did against the Soviet Union.”
He explored how the US-China and India-China dynamics might evolve, particularly under US president Donald Trump.
“Some believe the US is retrenching to focus on Asia, others think Trump might seek a grand bargain with China,” Raja Mohan said. “Much depends on how Washington manages its ties with Russia and its global posture.”
China, he noted, has already toned down its aggressive “wolf warrior” diplomacy, realising that assertiveness has backfired. Yet the underlying structural contradictions between China and both the US and India “are unlikely to disappear.”
Asked about India’s balancing act between the US and Russia, especially after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, the expert was pragmatic.
“India has steadily moved closer to the US and the West, but Trump’s trade-first approach has caused turbulence,” Raja Mohan said.
He cited the threats of high tariffs on Indian imports and resentment over trade imbalances with Washington DC.
On Russia, Raja Mohan’s view was that the relationship has been “in slow decline since the 1990s.”
While India’s GDP now outpaces Russia’s, it continues to engage Moscow for practical reasons. “India’s oil purchases from Russia rose from two per cent to forty per cent after 2022. That’s pragmatism, not alignment,” Raja Mohan said.
He added that prime minister Narendra Modi’s recent handshakes with China’s president Xi Jinping and Russia’s president Vladimir Putin at the Shanghai Co-operation Organization (SCO) summit in China were “signals, reminders to the West that India has options.”
Raja Mohan said India was at the cusp of a historic transformation. “India once provided security across Asia - in both world wars, millions of Indian soldiers fought overseas. That history was forgotten when India withdrew from global security,” he said.
“Now we are reclaiming that role. Ideally, the partnership with the US is the best. But if not, India and other Asian powers will have to shoulder the burden themselves.”
“Japan, Korea, India, Australia - all will have to do more on their own,” he said. “We’ll need to pull up our own bootstraps.”
Dr Benjamin Rhode, senior fellow at IISS, chaired the session.
aggressive “wolf warrior” diplomacy, realising that assertiveness has backfired. Yet the underlying structural contradictions between China and both the US and India “are unlikely to disappear.”
Asked about India’s balancing act between the US and Russia, especially after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, the expert was pragmatic.
“India has steadily moved closer to the US and the West, but Trump’s trade-first approach has caused turbulence,” Raja Mohan said.
He cited the threats of high tariffs on Indian imports and resentment over trade imbalances with Washington DC.
On Russia, Raja Mohan’s view was that the relationship has been “in slow decline since the 1990s.”
While India’s GDP now outpaces Russia’s, it continues to engage Moscow for practical reasons. “India’s oil purchases from Russia rose from two per cent to forty per cent after 2022. That’s pragmatism, not alignment,” Raja Mohan said.
He added that prime minister Narendra Modi’s recent handshakes with China’s president Xi Jinping and Russia’s president Vladimir Putin at the Shanghai Co-operation Organization (SCO) summit in China were “signals, reminders to the West that India has options.”
Raja Mohan said India was at the cusp of a historic transformation. “India once provided security across Asia - in both world wars, millions of Indian soldiers fought overseas. That history was forgotten when India withdrew from global security,” he said.
“Now we are reclaiming that role. Ideally, the partnership with the US is the best. But if not, India and other Asian powers will have to shoulder the burden themselves.”
“Japan, Korea, India, Australia - all will have to do more on their own,” he said. “We’ll need to pull up our own bootstraps.”
Dr Benjamin Rhode, senior fellow at IISS, chaired the session.
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