Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

From sniggers to abuse: 'visibly different' LGBT Indians struggle for jobs

At a busy New Delhi intersection, Kummi knocks on car windows and begs for money - the only job she says she is qualified for in India, where stigma denies transgender women like her education or employment.

Male-to-female transgender people, also known as hijras, often beg, sell their bodies for sex or extract money from families celebrating the birth of a child or a marriage by threatening to curse them with infertility or bad luck.


"I never went to school or college. I have no skills to do much else ... this job gets me by," said Kummi, who goes by one name, and makes about 5,000 rupees ($70) a week, having never attended school after running away from an abusive home.

"When I was younger, I wanted to be a teacher sometimes, sometimes a nurse, sometimes a tailor. But maybe in another life," she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation, wearing a sari, make-up and jewellery.

Her story of exclusion from everyday opportunities is common across conservative India, where homosexuality and even heterosexual sex outside marriage are largely frowned upon.

While many businesses around the world are starting to recognise the benefits of including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) people, most countries do not provide any legal protection against workplace discrimination.

In a 2016 survey of 100 Indian LGBT employees, the Mission for Indian Gay and Lesbian Empowerment (MINGLE), an advocacy group, found that 40 percent had been harassed at work and the majority were not covered by LGBT workplace protection policies.

The World Bank estimates that homophobia costs India $31 billion a year due to lower educational achievements, loss of labour productivity and the added costs of providing healthcare to LGBT people who are poor, stressed, suicidal or HIV positive.

Mayank Bhardwaj, a 29-year-old software engineer, is one of a growing number of open-minded young Indians working to create more inclusive workplaces.

His Kinner Jobs website, which will go live in September, aims to help transgender and intersex people develop their skills and find work, particularly in the service sector where formal qualifications are rarely required.

"I want to change the negative mindset of society so that they can be integrated into the mainstream," said Bhardwaj, who hopes to widen his platform to include blind job seekers and then possibly lesbian, gay and bisexual people.

VISIBLY DIFFERENT

Confusion over the law in India has made many employers fearful of hiring LGBT candidates, experts say, as they believe being LGBT is a crime, rather than just certain sexual acts.

India's Supreme Court reinstated a ban on gay sex in 2013, following a four-year period of decriminalisation that had allowed a nascent gay culture to come into the open.

"Trans women and effeminate men are harassed most because ours is a very patriarchal society," said Suresh Ramdas, who heads the LGBT support group for Hewlett-Packard, the world's largest personal computer maker, in India.

"For a transgender person, it becomes a lot more difficult because they are visibly different, they cannot put their appearance behind them."

Despite a landmark 2014 judgment legally recognising transgender people and making them eligible for quotas in jobs and schools, they are still regularly thrown out of their homes by their families and denied education and jobs.

As hijras have played a role in Indian society for hundreds of years, campaigners say today's discrimination is rooted in British colonial morality, with a 19th century penal code prohibiting "carnal intercourse against the order of nature".

Shubha Chacko, executive director of Solidarity Foundation, which helps transgender people find jobs, said workplace bullying is widespread.

"It can be a range of harassment - from sniggers, homophobic, transphobic jokes to the extreme of violence and sexual abuse," she said.

While some LGBT employees have come out at work and received same-sex partnership benefits, the majority stay quiet, often because they are scared of being fired, MINGLE's survey found.

This secrecy can lower their productivity, self-esteem and "ability to live a life of dignity", said Ishaan Sethi, 27, co-founder of Delta, India's first LGBT networking app.

He called for more LGBT-friendly policies such as gender neutral bathrooms, insurance for same-sex couples, leave for sex reassignment surgeries and sensitising employees to make workplaces more inclusive.

"The end goal of assimilation is when your sexuality or your gender identity is not even a topic of discussion," he said.

More For You

Priyanka Chopra turns heads at brother’s wedding with £1.2M necklace

Priyanka Chopra shares a heartfelt moment with brother Siddharth Chopra on Sangeet night, dazzling in a stunning Rahul Mishra ensemble and exquisite Bvlgari jewelry.

Instagram/priyankachopra

Priyanka Chopra turns heads at brother’s wedding with £1.2M necklace

Priyanka Chopra, Bollywood’s reigning queen who’s taking the world by storm, is currently basking in the joy of her brother Siddharth Chopra’s wedding to actress Neelam Upadhyaya in India. The pre-wedding celebrations have been a glittering spectacle, and Priyanka, as always, has been the epitome of elegance and poise. At the Mehendi-cum-Sangeet bash, she was truly a vision in a bespoke floral masterpiece by designer Rahul Mishra, but it was her jaw-dropping jewelry that truly stole the spotlight.

Priyanka slipped into a strapless, gem-encrusted gown dripping with intricate floral patterns, exuding pure charm and sophistication. But the real showstopper? A breathtaking Bvlgari necklace that could make even the stars jealous. Crafted in pink gold and encrusted with diamonds, the necklace featured seven pear-shaped morganites, six cushion-cut mandarin garnets, and nine cabochon amethysts. Fashion experts over at Diet Sabya pegged its value at a jaw-dropping 11,04,346.44 pounds basically wearing a fortune around her neck!

Keep ReadingShow less
New body led by Sir Sajid Javid aims to amplify ‘unheard’ voices
Sajid Javid

New body led by Sir Sajid Javid aims to amplify ‘unheard’ voices

A NEW independent commission to improve cohesion would engage across all nations and regions of the UK by moving beyond Westminster-centric discussions and include more diverse voices, the director of British Future thinktank has said.

Sunder Katwala said building confidence across different groups will be a priority, as economic pressures and tensions due to Middle East conflict have polarised communities in the UK.

Keep ReadingShow less
Yarl’s-Wood-detention-centre-Getty

In 2018, she was detained at Yarl’s Wood detention centre after being told she would be deported. (Photo: Getty Images)

Court awards £100,000 to Pakistani asylum seeker over unlawful detention

A PAKISTANI asylum seeker has been awarded nearly £100,000 after a UK court ruled that she was unlawfully detained and subjected to breaches of her rights by the Home Office.

Nadra Almas, who arrived in the UK on a student visa in 2004, overstayed after her visa expired. She argued that returning to Pakistan would put her at risk as a Christian.

Keep ReadingShow less
Pakistan court gives unusual punishment to Youtuber Rajab Butt for owning lion cub

Pakistani zookeeper Mohammad Amir holds the confiscated lion cub at Lahore’s safari zoo last Tuesday (28)

Pakistan court gives unusual punishment to Youtuber Rajab Butt for owning lion cub

A PAKISTANI YouTube star who was gifted a lion cub on his wedding day avoided jail after promising a judge to upload animal rights videos for a year.

Rajab Butt has one of the largest online followings in south Asia, and his week-long nuptials in December were plastered over celebrity gossip websites.

Keep ReadingShow less
Theft and violence in retail shops hit record high in 2024

The Labour government has pledged to address the rise in retail crime through stronger measures to tackle shoplifting and anti-social behaviour

iStock

Theft and violence in retail shops hit record high in 2024

THEFT and violence against retail workers in Britain soared to record levels last year, driven partly by criminal gangs, and are “out of control”, according to a report last Thursday (30).

The British Retail Consortium's annual crime survey found that more than 20 million thefts occurred in the year to August 31, 2024 – an average of 55,000 a day – costing retailers £2.2 billion.

Keep ReadingShow less