Elephant deaths prompt Sri Lanka to toughen law to tackle plastic waste
Regulations to be published soon will outlaw the sale of a string of single-use plastic items, including cutlery, cups, drinking straws and plastic flower garlands
By Eastern EyeJul 06, 2023
HEART-WRENCHING images of revered elephants and cattle eating plastic in Sri Lanka have prompted politicians to toughen pollution laws, but sceptical conservationists warn past bans were repeatedly ignored.
After an estimated 20 elephant deaths and countless other wild animals perishing due to singleuse plastics in the past decade, officials said a law banning many such items is expected to come into force within weeks.
Bags, bottles and packaging are also blamed for clogging drains and causing urban flooding, as well as encouraging a surge in potentially deadly dengue – spread by mosquitoes that breed in stagnant water. “We want to create an awareness about the responsible use of plastics,” Anil Jasinghe, the country’s top environment official, said.
Jasinghe said regulations to be published soon will outlaw the sale of a string of single-use plastic items, including cutlery, cups, drinking straws and plastic flower garlands. But it is not Sri Lanka’s first attempt to tackle the problem.
Jasinghe admitted that implementation has been a problem, noting that a 2006 ban on superthin plastic bags and food wrapping was openly flouted by manufacturers. “Of course, we raid them time and again, but by raiding we cannot solve the issue,” he said.
“We need to have that environmental literacy, so that you change your production lines to better, more environmentally friendly production.”
In 2017, a notorious garbage dump on the edge of the capital Colombo was shut when a mountain of rotting rubbish collapsed, killing more than 30 people and damaging hundreds of homes.
Soon afterwards, Sri Lanka banned all plastic shopping bags – but the rules were once again not strictly enforced.
Similarly, a ban on plastic sachets – popular for small portions of everything from washing powder to shampoo – was sidestepped by manufacturers who increased the volume to just above the legal minimum. In addition to manufacturers subverting laws, cashstrapped Sri Lanka also struggles to process what it produces.
The island’s unprecedented economic crisis that began late in 2021 means there has been a pileup of trash because of a shortage of fuel for garbage trucks.
The United Nations says Sri Lanka recycles just three per cent of the plastic products it consumes, less than half the world average of 7.2 per cent.
Plastic bottles are not included in the ban, but the country’s largest recycler of them said it can handle nearly two-thirds more than it is currently processing – if it could collect the refuse.
“We have the capacity to recycle 400 tonnes a month, but currently we do only 250 tonnes,” said Prasantha Malimbadage, CEO of recycling at Eco Spindles.
The company is turning throwaway plastic bottles into polythene yarn that goes into the manufacture of clothing by top international brands.
At Eco Spindles’ recycling facility south of Colombo, nearly 350 workers sort bottles that are crushed and torn into small plastic flakes, the raw material for yarn. “Ten bottles go to make a T-shirt and 27 bottles go to make a graduation gown,” Malimbadage said.
A 2020 study by the local Centre for Environmental Justice showed single-use plastics such as bags, food wrappers, straws, polystyrene boxes, cups and cutlery made up almost 15 per cent of urban waste.
The country of 22 million people generates more than 1.5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually and half of it ends up in canals, rivers and eventually the Indian Ocean.
Cleaning up plastic and stopping more production will also aid health, campaigners said.
Health authorities said the spread of dengue fever has spiked dramatically, from 35,000 cases and 26 deaths in 2021, to 76,600 cases and 72 deaths last year.
“Where plastic containers are dumped, there is a spike in dengue,” said Lahiru Kodituwakku of the National Dengue Control Unit.
“There is a strong correlation between the spread of dengue and plastic waste”.
Regardless of whether the goal is better health outcomes or reducing pollution, anti-plastic campaigners say implementation remains the key.
“This is a good move,” said Nishshanka de Silva, founder of local environmental group ZeroPlastic Movement. “But I am concerned if they will actually go ahead and enforce it.” (AFP)
A Birmingham educator and author is working to save heritage languages from extinction by creating bilingual children's books that help families pass their mother tongue to the next generation.
Divya Mistry-Patel, known as Dee, has written a Gujarati-English picture book titled Mari Rang Be Range Biladi (My colourful cat) after watching children in her community lose the ability to speak their parents' language.
"I watched cousins who could understand Gujarati but couldn't speak it, and eventually children who couldn't even understand," she said.
According to UNESCO, nearly half of all spoken languages are endangered, with one disappearing every two weeks. In the UK, around 20 per cent of children speak or understand more than one language, yet only 12 per cent of children's books published in 2022 offered any non-English content.
Mistry-Patel's book includes more than just dual-language storytelling. The package contains Gujarati alphabet guides, comprehension exercises for families, and QR codes that link to audiobooks for proper pronunciation. Full English translations help non-Gujarati-speaking parents join in.
"This isn't just about language retention," she explains. "It's about giving children the tools to navigate their multicultural identities with confidence."
Born into a multicultural Gujarati family in the UK, Dee experienced firsthand how heritage languages fade in diaspora communities. Her personal observations led to her creating tools to make language learning accessible for all generations.
Major retailers often put bilingual books in "special interest" sections, while traditional publishers frequently reject bilingual manuscripts, citing "limited market potential."
To overcome these barriers, the British Indian author chose to self-publish while partnering with educational institutions for distribution. She has also developed teacher resources and used social media to build community support.
The strategy has worked, she said, with the book gaining support in both educational circles and Gujarati communities worldwide.
Research from the University of Chicago revealed that bilingual children develop stronger thinking skills, showing 20 per cent greater cognitive flexibility than children who speak only one language. Despite these proven benefits, the publishing industry has been slow to respond to the demand for multilingual education materials, Dee pointed out.
Her work is gaining recognition. She holds nominations for the Kent Women in Business Awards 2025, where she is a runner-up in the Innovation Award and finalist in the Women In Education Award. She is also shortlisted for The Tutors' Association Awards in two categories.
Through her company Academic Achievements Ltd, she is now developing versions in Punjabi, Hindi, Malayalam, and Tamil, potentially reaching over 500 million native speakers globally.
A recent partnership with local schools and Kent libraries has made the book freely available to local families, with plans for similar programmes nationwide.
As linguist Dr Ananya Sharma notes: "When we lose a language, we don't just lose words - we lose entire ways of seeing the world."
According to Dee, preserving linguistic diversity requires community effort. She encourages people to request bilingual books at local bookstores and libraries, share experiences using #MotherTongueMatters, and gift bilingual books for birthdays and holidays.
The book is available on Amazon, with more books planned in both South Asian languages and English. All are designed with neurodivergent students in mind, drawing on her experience in the education sector.
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Shree Charani of India (2R) celebrates the wicket of Amy Jones during the 2nd women's T20 match between England and India in Bristol on July 1, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
INDIA will look to secure their first women’s T20I series win over England when they play the third match of the five-game series on Friday. India currently lead the series 2-0.
England will be without their captain Nat Sciver-Brunt, who has been ruled out of the match due to a left groin injury.
“Results of the scan will determine whether Sciver-Brunt is required to miss any more games in the series, with the fourth match due to take place on July 9 at Old Trafford,” the ECB said in a statement on Thursday.
“Tammy Beaumont will captain the side in her absence, with Hampshire batter Maia Bouchier called up as cover,” it added.
India began the series with a record 97-run win at Nottingham, followed by a 24-run victory at Bristol – England women’s first-ever T20I loss at that venue.
India have never won a T20I series against England, either at home or away. Their only win came in a one-off match in Derby in 2006.
The ongoing series is an opportunity for the Indian team to adjust to English conditions ahead of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup in England next year.
Vice-captain Smriti Mandhana and Harleen Deol played key roles with the bat in the first match. In the second game, Amanjot Kaur and Jemimah Rodrigues hit crucial half-centuries to help India post a strong total.
Opener Shafali Verma, who returned to the squad, will look to find form after scoring 20 and 3 in the first two matches. Captain Harmanpreet Kaur, who missed the opener after a head injury in a warm-up match, will also aim to spend more time at the crease following her two-ball stay in the second game.
India’s bowling has performed well despite the absence of Renuka Singh and Pooja Vastrakar. Left-arm spinner Sree Charani has led the attack, taking six wickets so far and recording the best economy rate in the series at 5.11.
For England, openers Sophia Dunkley and Danni Wyatt-Hodge have struggled to provide solid starts. Dunkley has had some good starts, but Wyatt-Hodge has scored 18 runs in five innings this summer, including three ducks. England’s bowling has also not been effective.
Helldivers 2 launches on Xbox Series X|S on 26 August 2025.
Sony is publishing the title on Xbox, an unusual move for the company.
Crossplay confirmed between Xbox, PlayStation, and PC.
The announcement coincides with Gears of War: Reloaded’s PS5 debut.
Helldivers 2 to launch on Xbox Series X|S this August
Sony has confirmed that Helldivers 2 will launch on Xbox Series X and S on 26 August 2025, marking a rare move by the company to release one of its games on a rival console. The announcement was made during a livestream and comes on the same day Microsoft’s Gears of War: Reloaded is set to arrive on PlayStation 5.
Developed by Arrowhead Game Studios and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Helldivers 2 is a co-op third-person shooter that has already achieved major success on PlayStation 5 and PC, where it launched in February 2024. The title has since sold over 12 million copies in just 12 weeks, becoming the fastest-selling PlayStation Studios game of all time.
Cross-platform play confirmed
Helldivers 2 will support full crossplay between Xbox, PlayStation, and PC, allowing players across all platforms to team up in their missions to defend Super Earth. The game’s director, Mikael Eriksson, addressed the new platform launch in a post on Xbox Wire.
“We know gamers have been asking for this for some time and we are so excited to bring more Helldivers into our game,” Eriksson said. “We have so much more in store for the future months and years – and the more players we have the more stories we can tell! The fight for Super Earth has only just begun.”
- YouTube YouTube/ IGN
Breaking from tradition
The release of Helldivers 2 on Xbox marks a significant shift in strategy for Sony, which traditionally limits PlayStation Studios titles to its own consoles and, increasingly, to PC. Until now, MLB The Show has been one of the few exceptions, launching on Xbox under the MLB brand.
This announcement is part of a broader trend across the gaming industry. Microsoft is also expanding its reach beyond Xbox, with several former exclusives heading to PlayStation. These include Gears of War: Reloaded, Hellblade 2 (arriving in August), and The Outer Worlds 2 (set for an October release on PS5).
The launch of Helldivers 2 on Xbox is expected to grow its player base further and signals a continued move toward cross-platform gaming and reduced console exclusivity.
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Hrithik Roshan and Jr NTR will not appear together for promotions as YRF keeps them apart
Hrithik Roshan and Jr NTR will promote War 2 separately ahead of its 14 August 2025 release.
Yash Raj Films is keeping the actors apart to preserve the film’s on-screen conflict.
Directed by Ayan Mukerji, the film is part of YRF’s growing Spy Universe.
Fans have expressed disappointment over missing out on the stars’ joint promotional appearances.
With just weeks to go before War 2 hits theatres, Yash Raj Films has decided that Hrithik Roshan and Jr NTR will not appear together during the film’s promotional run. The production house is deliberately keeping them apart to heighten anticipation around their on-screen showdown. While some fans see this as a bold marketing move, others are left disappointed by the lack of camaraderie in the lead-up to the film.
Hrithik Roshan and Jr NTR starrer War 2 to hit IMAX screens worldwide Instagram/yrf
YRF aims to preserve on-screen rivalry
War 2 is the first collaboration between Hrithik Roshan and Jr NTR, and the studio is banking on their intense face-off to draw audiences. According to trade sources, the actors won’t share a stage, give joint interviews, or appear in promotional videos together before the release. The idea is to prevent any early display of off-screen rapport and let viewers experience their confrontation fresh in cinemas.
A senior source explained, “The clash between Hrithik and NTR is the film’s biggest hook. YRF wants audiences to witness that tension first in theatres, not diluted by pre-release friendliness.”
This isn’t the first time YRF has opted for unconventional marketing. When Pathaan released, Shah Rukh Khan avoided all pre-release interviews. Similarly, War (2019) saw limited media presence from its stars before release, and these moves have paid off in the past.
A source close to the studio added, “The YRF Spy Universe thrives on suspense. Avoiding early disclosures helps protect plot twists and character dynamics.”
Despite the silence around joint promotions, the individual campaigns have started. Hrithik recently shared a new poster of his character, Major Kabir, on Instagram, showing him bloodied and battle-ready. He captioned it: “This time he is ruthless, merciless, relentless, and ready for War! Are you? The countdown begins now. 50 days to War 2.”
While the strategy may work for maintaining mystery, fan response online has been mixed. Many had hoped to see Jr NTR and Hrithik together in interviews or promotional content, especially as this is their first collaboration. Some expressed disappointment on social media, calling the plan unnecessary in the age of fan-driven marketing.
Still, the buzz around War 2 remains strong. Directed by Ayan Mukerji and also starring Kiara Advani, the film is set for a theatrical release in Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu on 14 August 2025, just ahead of India’s Independence Day holiday.
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The Canary Wharf business district including global financial institutions in London.
THE COST of UK government borrowing fell on Thursday, partially reversing the rise seen after Chancellor Rachel Reeves became emotional during Prime Minister’s Questions.
The yield on 10-year government bonds dropped to 4.55 per cent, down from 4.61 per cent the previous day. The pound also recovered slightly to $1.3668 (around £1.00), though it did not regain all its earlier losses.
The movement followed comments from Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, who told BBC Radio 4's Political Thinking with Nick Robinson that he worked “in lockstep” with Reeves and said she was “doing an excellent job as chancellor.”
Analysts told the BBC that markets appeared to back Reeves, with concerns that her departure could lead to a weakening of fiscal discipline. “It looks to me like this is a rare example of financial markets actually enhancing the career prospects of a politician,” said Will Walker Arnott of Charles Stanley. “If the chancellor goes then any fiscal discipline would follow her out the door and that would mean bigger deficits.”
Mohamed El-Erian of Allianz warned that risk premiums may persist. “I suspect that we will see some moderation, but we will not go back to where we were 24 hours ago,” he said.
Reeves, who became tearful during PMQs after a U-turn on planned welfare reforms that left a £5bn gap in her financial plans, said on Thursday she had been upset due to a personal issue. A Treasury spokesperson also confirmed it was a personal matter.
Reeves told the BBC that the welfare changes would be reflected in the Budget and reaffirmed her commitment to fiscal rules. Jane Foley of Rabobank said Reeves now faces difficult choices but added, “investors do place a lot of store in political stability.”