Last chance tourism: A trend that can disturb fragile ecosystems

In the ever-evolving landscape of travel, a peculiar trend has emerged - last chance tourism. This captivating phenomenon is driven by the allure of experiencing nature's wonders before they vanish forever.

From witnessing the Great Barrier Reef's vibrant corals to encountering polar bears in Churchill, Canada, travellers are flocking to endangered destinations, driven by a sense of urgency.

The genesis of last chance tourism

The concept of last chance tourism first gained prominence in 2008, coinciding with growing concerns about the impact of climate change on our planet's fragile ecosystems. It began in Churchill, Manitoba, where polar bears faced threats due to diminishing sea ice. The term encapsulates the paradoxical nature of travellers seeking out endangered sites, before it’s too late.

The rising trend: Last chance destinations

As budget airlines make global travel more accessible, last chance tourism has seen a surge in popularity. The decline in prices, especially for flights to iconic destinations like Australia's Great Barrier Reef or Argentina's glacier fields, has fueled the urgency to check off items from travellers' "holiday bucket lists."

Trending to visit the places endangered, 'Last Chance Tourism' (Representative image: Getty images)

The environmental conundrum

However, the very act of last chance tourism raises critical questions about its environmental impact. Increased tourist traffic can disturb fragile ecosystems, expose endangered species to poachers, and accelerate environmental degradation. The paradox lies in the fact that the desire to witness nature's splendour 'before it's gone' may inadvertently hasten its demise.

The role of education

Breaking the cycle of self-perpetuating destruction requires education. Studies by the University of Queensland reveal that while 70 per cent of tourists express a strong motivation to witness natural wonders before they disappear, they often underestimate their own contribution to environmental harm.

Small actions, when multiplied, have significant consequences. It's crucial to educate travellers about their role in climate change, habitat destruction, and pollution, fostering a mindset that values small contributions to sustainability.

A global perspective

Last chance tourism is not confined to specific regions; it's a global phenomenon. From the declining health of Australia's Great Barrier Reef to the rapid retreat of glaciers in New Zealand and the vulnerability of Mount Kilimanjaro's snow cover, iconic destinations worldwide face the dual challenge of attracting tourists for economic sustenance while battling environmental threats.

Benefits amidst the crisis

While last chance tourism poses risks, it also offers unique benefits. Tourists seeking these experiences often display heightened environmental consciousness. Their interest may drive increased support for ecotourism and sustainable travel. Furthermore, the economic contributions from nature-based tourism can fund crucial conservation efforts, supporting the protection of vulnerable ecosystems.

The overtourism connection

Last chance tourism intersects with the broader issue of overtourism. Destinations already grappling with overcrowding now face the added pressure of last chance tourism. Places like Venice, threatened by flooding, witness a surge in visitors who seek to experience them before they change irreversibly. This synergy creates a destructive duo, further endangering fragile destinations.

UNESCO to deliberate on the potential inclusion of the Italian city, Venice on a roster of endangered world heritage sites. (Representative image: Getty images)

Navigating a responsible future

As the tourism industry continues to grow, the responsibility to manage last chance tourism falls on both authorities and individual travellers. Sustainable practices, responsible tourism, and a commitment to minimising environmental impact are essential. While the allure of witnessing vanishing wonders persists, the focus must shift towards preserving these treasures for future generations.

The urgent call for change

The urgency to experience threatened destinations before they disappear should not overshadow the need for responsible travel. Last chance tourism, driven by loss aversion, requires a collective shift in perception.

Industry leaders, media, and travellers must engage in open conversations about the detrimental effects of this trend, fostering a global movement towards responsible tourism.

Last chance tourism is a captivating yet perilous trend that demands introspection. Balancing the desire to witness nature's wonders with the responsibility to protect them is the key to ensuring that our planet's beauty endures.

As travellers, we stand at a crossroads - the choices we make today will determine whether these "last chances" become our legacy or our downfall.