Vivek Mishra works as an Assistant Editor with Eastern Eye and has over 13 years of experience in journalism. His areas of interest include politics, international affairs, current events, and sports. With a background in newsroom operations and editorial planning, he has reported and edited stories on major national and global developments.
The Jain community leaders in the United Kingdom (UK) gathered at the House of Commons to commemorate Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir.
The Institute of Jainology (IOJ) and the Jain All-Party Parliamentary Group celebrated the birth anniversary of the 24th Jain Tirthankara (enlightened teacher) at the lower house of the UK parliament.
This year's gathering was significant, as it honoured the 2,550th anniversary of Lord Mahavir's attainment of Nirvana.
"Dignitaries from Parliament, various faith communities, and academia joined Jain community leaders at the Palace of Westminster," said Paarul Shah, leading the Jain prayers to start the ceremony.
"The teachings of Lord Mahavir continue to inspire us," said Dr Mehool H Sanghrajka MBE, the Managing Trustee of the IOJ, welcoming the attendees.
Bob Blackman, MP for Harrow East and deputy chair of the Jain APPG, presented the OneJAIN awards, recognising individuals for their contributions to the Jain community.
"Sonal Mehta and Suraj Bafna exemplify the spirit of service within our community," said Blackman as he awarded them.
A message from Baroness Scott of Bybrook, Minister of Faith, praised Lord Mahavir's legacy and thanked the IOJ for its support of Jain communities.
The evening concluded with the announcement and symbolic restitution of over 2,000 Jain manuscripts held by the Wellcome Collection to the IOJ.
"These manuscripts will greatly enrich our research efforts," said Nemu Chandaria & Jaysukh Mehta, IOJ Directors, upon receiving them.
OneJAIN is an initiative of the IOJ, which was established in 2014 with the unanimous consent of all Jain organisations in the UK. IOJ represents the Jain community in government and interfaith matters.
The IOJ was founded in 1986 and is an international organisation promoting Jain philosophy and values through the disciplines of art, culture, and education. It represents the 35 UK Jain organisations and the Jain faith under the OneJAIN banner in the UK and elsewhere.
Taliban security personnel on a Soviet-era tank ride towards the border, during clashes between Taliban security personnel and Pakistani border forces, in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar Province on October 15, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to an “immediate ceasefire” after talks in Doha.
At least 10 Afghans killed in Pakistani air strikes before the truce.
Both countries to meet again in Istanbul on October 25.
Taliban and Pakistan pledge to respect each other’s sovereignty.
PAKISTAN and Afghanistan have agreed to an “immediate ceasefire” following talks in Doha, after Pakistani air strikes killed at least 10 Afghans and ended an earlier truce.
The two countries have been engaged in heavy border clashes for more than a week, marking their worst fighting since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.
A 48-hour truce had briefly halted the fighting, which has killed dozens of troops and civilians, before it broke down on Friday.
After the talks in Doha, Qatar’s foreign ministry said early on Sunday that “the two sides agreed to an immediate ceasefire and the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability between the two countries”.
The ministry added that both sides would hold follow-up meetings in the coming days to ensure the ceasefire remains in place.
Pakistan’s defence minister Khawaja Asif confirmed the agreement and said the two sides would meet again in Istanbul on October 25.
“Terrorism on Pakistani soil conducted from Afghanistan will immediately stop. Both neighbouring countries will respect each other's sovereignty,” Asif posted on social media.
Afghanistan’s spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid also confirmed the “signing of an agreement”.
“It was decided that both countries will not carry out any acts of hostility against each other,” he wrote on X on Sunday.
“Neither country will undertake any hostile actions against the other, nor will they support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan.”
The defence ministers shared a photo on X showing them shaking hands after signing the agreement.
Security tensions
The clashes have centred on security concerns.
Since the Taliban’s return to power, Pakistan has seen a sharp rise in militant attacks, mainly near its 2,600-kilometre border with Afghanistan.
Islamabad claims that groups such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) operate from “sanctuaries” inside Afghanistan, a claim the Taliban government denies.
The recent violence began on October 11, days after explosions in Kabul during a visit by Taliban foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India.
The Taliban then launched attacks along parts of the southern border, prompting Pakistan to threaten a strong response.
Ahead of the Doha talks, a senior Taliban official told AFP that Pakistan had bombed three areas in Paktika province late Friday, warning that Kabul would retaliate.
A hospital official in Paktika said that 10 civilians, including two children, were killed and 12 others injured in the strikes. Three cricket players were among the dead.
Zabihullah Mujahid said on X that Taliban forces had been ordered to hold fire “to maintain the dignity and integrity of its negotiating team”.
Saadullah Torjan, a minister in Spin Boldak in Afghanistan’s south, said: “For now, the situation is returning to normal.”
“But there is still a state of war, and people are afraid.”
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