INDIA and Pakistan are set to sign an agreement on Indian pilgrims visiting a Sikh shrine in Pakistan, rare cooperation between the neighbours.
The pact will introduce visa-free access from India to the Pakistani town of Kartarpur, home to a temple that marks the site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, died.
India's foreign ministry said in a statement late on Monday (21) an understanding had been reached on most issues and India was prepared to sign the agreement on Wednesday (23).
Pakistani officials were not immediately available for comment but Pakistan's Dawn newspaper cited a foreign ministry spokesman as saying agreement had been reached and the two sides would sign the pact soon.
The Sikh minority in India has long sought easier access to the temple in Kartarpur, which is just over the border in Muslim-majority Pakistan.
The new crossing will be inaugurated in early November, just before the 550th birthday of Sikhism's founder on November 12, officials from both sides have said.
The shrine is about four kilometre (2-1/2 miles) from the border. The crossing and corridor, including a road, bridge over the Ravi River and immigration office, will replace a drawn-out visa process and circuitous journey through Pakistan.
But there is still disagreement over a $20 fee that Pakistan wants to charge each visitor.
India "has consistently urged Pakistan that in deference to the wishes of the pilgrims, it should not levy such a fee", India's foreign ministry said.
Mosque in Peacehaven targeted in suspected arson attack
Sussex Police treating the case as hate crime with intent to endanger life
Incident follows deadly assault at Manchester synagogue
Leaders call for unity and rejection of hate
POLICE in southern England are investigating a suspected arson attack at a mosque in Peacehaven as a hate crime, days after a fatal attack on a synagogue in Manchester.
Officers were called to the mosque on the southern coast late on Saturday. No one was injured, but the fire damaged the building’s front entrance and a vehicle parked outside.
Sussex Police released images of two masked men dressed in dark clothing and appealed to the public for help in identifying them.
Detective Inspector Gavin Patch said it was an “appalling and reckless attack which we know will have left many people feeling less safe.”
“We are treating this as an arson with intent to endanger life and are continuing to pursue a number of lines of enquiry to identify those responsible,” Patch said.
The fire came two days after an attack on a synagogue in Manchester in which two people were killed and three others were seriously injured. Police have suggested a possible link to Islamist extremism.
A spokesperson for the Peacehaven mosque said, “We are profoundly grateful that no-one was injured,” and urged people “to reject division and respond to hate with unity and compassion.”
“This hateful act does not represent our community or our town,” the spokesperson added.
Home secretary Shabana Mahmood said the attack was “deeply concerning.”
“Attacks against Britain’s Muslims are attacks against all Britons and this country itself,” Mahmood said on social media.
Phil Rosenberg, president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, also condemned the mosque fire and called for solidarity.
“Every faith community has the right to worship free from fear. Our country is better than this,” Rosenberg said.
“Over recent weeks there has been a lot of focus on how we have become a divided kingdom. But we are the United Kingdom. And we need to move forward against hate together.”
By clicking the 'Subscribe’, you agree to receive our newsletter, marketing communications and industry
partners/sponsors sharing promotional product information via email and print communication from Garavi Gujarat
Publications Ltd and subsidiaries. You have the right to withdraw your consent at any time by clicking the
unsubscribe link in our emails. We will use your email address to personalize our communications and send you
relevant offers. Your data will be stored up to 30 days after unsubscribing.
Contact us at data@amg.biz to see how we manage and store your data.
Police officers stand guard during a mass demonstration organised by Defend our Juries, against the British government's ban on Palestine Action, at Trafalgar Square in London, October 4, 2025. (Photo: Reuters)
PRO-PALESTINIAN protests were held across the UK on Saturday despite a call from prime minister Keir Starmer to cancel them, two days after a deadly car-ramming and knife attack on a synagogue in Manchester.
Four people — two men and two women — remained in custody on suspicion of terrorism-related offences following Thursday’s attack. Police said an 18-year-old woman and a 43-year-old man who had been held earlier were released without further action.
Two people were killed and three others seriously injured in the attack on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar. The attack took place at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue in north Manchester.
Police said they shot dead the assailant, 35-year-old UK citizen of Syrian descent Jihad Al-Shamie, within minutes of the alarm being raised.
The attack has caused concern within Britain’s Jewish community. Police said they were patrolling places of worship across Manchester “with a particular focus on providing a high-visibility presence within our Jewish communities”.
The Manchester synagogue attack was one of the worst antisemitic incidents in Europe since the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led assault in Israel. The Hamas attack killed 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s military response in Gaza has killed at least 66,288 Palestinians, also mostly civilians, according to health ministry figures in the territory that the United Nations considers reliable.
The conflict has led to frequent pro-Palestinian rallies in Britain, which some critics allege have fuelled antisemitism.
Around 1,000 people gathered in Trafalgar Square in central London on Saturday to show support for the banned group Palestine Action, according to organisers Defend Our Juries.
A spokesperson said the group “stood in solidarity” with the Jewish community over the Manchester attack, adding, “Cancelling peaceful protests lets terror win.”
A smaller protest organised by Greater Manchester Friends of Palestine drew about 100 people in Manchester.
Starmer’s appeal and arrests
Ahead of the demonstrations, Prime Minister Starmer urged protesters not to join the rallies.
“I urge anyone thinking about protesting this weekend to recognise and respect the grief of British Jews. This is a moment of mourning. It is not a time to stoke tension and cause further pain,” he said on X.
Police said 488 people were arrested at the London protest “for supporting a proscribed organisation”. The oldest person arrested was 89.
Four people were detained for other offences. The Met Police said 297 remained in custody while the rest had been bailed.
Supporting the group has been a criminal offence under the Terrorism Act 2000 since the government banned it in early July. Hundreds of people have since been arrested at various demonstrations.
“I’m ready to be arrested,” a 21-year-old student who did not want to be named told AFP. “The ban of Palestine Action is undemocratic. It shouldn’t be a terrorist group, they haven’t killed anybody,” he said.
David Cannon, 73, chair of the Jewish Network for Palestine, said the demonstration was “totally separate” from what had happened in Manchester.
“There’s nothing Jewish about genocide, about apartheid, about ethnic cleansing,” he said.
Police shooting investigation
The UK police watchdog said it would investigate the police shooting of attacker Al-Shamie.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) said its probe would also look into the deaths of two other people — one of whom died from a gunshot wound — and another person who was shot but survived.
The IOPC said there was no evidence anyone other than police officers had used firearms at the scene, suggesting both victims were accidentally shot by armed officers while they tackled Al-Shamie.
“Our independent investigation will look at circumstances surrounding the fatal police shooting of Jihad Al-Shamie,” the IOPC said. “A post mortem has today (Friday) concluded another man who died at the scene suffered a fatal gunshot wound.”
(With inputs from agencies)
Keep ReadingShow less
Starmer and Modi shake hands during a bilateral meeting in the sidelines of the G20 summit at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo: Getty Images)
Keir Starmer to visit India on October 8-9 for first official trip as prime minister.
Starmer and Modi to review India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and roadmap ‘Vision 2035’.
Leaders to discuss trade, technology, defence, climate, and economic cooperation under CETA.
Visit follows Modi’s July 2025 UK trip where India and UK signed free trade agreement.
PRIME MINISTER Keir Starmer will make his first official visit to India on October 8-9 at the invitation of prime minister Narendra Modi, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced on Saturday.
The MEA said that on October 9 in Mumbai, the two prime ministers will review progress in various areas of the India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in line with ‘Vision 2035’.
The 10-year roadmap focuses on key areas including trade and investment, technology and innovation, defence and security, climate and energy, health, education, and people-to-people relations.
Both leaders will also meet business and industry representatives to discuss opportunities under the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), described by MEA as a central pillar of the future India-UK economic partnership. The ministry said Starmer and Modi “will also exchange views on issues of regional and global importance.”
The two prime ministers will attend the sixth edition of the Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai and deliver keynote addresses. They will also engage with industry experts, policymakers, and innovators.
The visit will build on the momentum generated by Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the UK on July 23-24, 2025, and will provide an opportunity to reaffirm the shared vision of India and the United Kingdom to build a forward-looking partnership, according to MEA.
Britain and India signed a free trade agreement in July during Modi’s visit to the UK.
The deal, signed in the presence of Modi and Starmer, aims to reduce tariffs on goods such as textiles, whisky, and cars, and expand market access for businesses.
The agreement was officially signed by India’s minister of commerce and industry, Piyush Goyal, and the UK secretary of state for business and trade, Jonathan Reynolds, India's Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying said in a release.
CETA provides zero-duty access on 99 per cent of tariff lines and opens up several key service sectors.
For the marine sector, the agreement removes import tariffs on a range of seafood products, enhancing the competitiveness of Indian exporters in the UK market.
The agreement is expected to benefit exports of shrimp, frozen fish, and value-added marine products, along with labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, leather, and gems and jewellery.
India’s main seafood exports to the UK include Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), frozen squid, lobsters, frozen pomfret, and black tiger shrimp. These products are expected to gain further market share under CETA’s duty-free access.
Under the agreement, all fish and fisheries commodities listed under the UK tariff schedule categories marked ‘A’ now enjoy 100 per cent duty-free access from the date the agreement comes into force.
(With inputs from agencies)
Keep ReadingShow less
The probability of paid employment was significantly reduced for five years after the birth of a first child (Photo for representation: iStock)
WOMEN in England experience a sharp and long-term fall in earnings and employment following motherhood, with the biggest drop occurring after the birth of a first child, new figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) show.
The study published on Friday (3) tracked changes in monthly pay and the likelihood of being in paid work before and after childbirth from April 2014 to December 2022.
It found that five years after having their first child, women’s average monthly earnings were 42 per cent lower – around £1,051 less – compared with the year before birth. Over a five-year period, this loss amounted to an average of £65,618.
The pattern was similar but smaller for subsequent children. After a second child, mothers saw an average total loss of £26,317 over five years, while after a third child, the loss reached £32,456.
These figures are based on average monthly pay and include women who were both in and out of employment during the analysis period. The drop in earnings was also mirrored in reduced chances of being in paid work.
For mothers after their first child, the likelihood of employment fell by as much as 15 per cent one and a half years after birth, and remained 11.2 per cent lower than pre-birth levels five years later. For the second and third births, the maximum drop in employment probability was 10.5 per cent, around two years after the second birth and two and a half years after the third – with reductions of 5.7 and 7.8 per cent still evident after five years.
The biggest earnings fall came in the first year after childbirth, a period when many women take parental leave. In this first year, monthly pay fell by £1,553 after a first birth, £965 after a second, and £665 after a third, compared with the year before.
Once the initial year had passed, earnings tended to stabilise, but at a lower level than before childbirth. For first births, the post-leave earnings reduction ranged between £948 and £1,051 per month in the period from one to five years afterwards, equal to a relative monthly loss of between 37.9 per cent and 42 per cent.
After the second birth, monthly losses averaged £348, or 17.9 per cent, over the same period. For third births, the reduction widened over time, rising from £365 per month in the second year to £689 per month after five years, representing losses equivalent to 19 to 35.8 per cent.
The study also looked at profits for those who remained in paid employment. It showed these women still faced consistent losses, indicating that the earnings gap was not only a result of leaving work but also reflected lower pay among those who stayed.
All findings are based on data from women aged 18 to 60 who gave birth between 2014 and 2022 and were residents in England.
The ONS said the results may not fully reflect patterns for more recent births due to changing economic and policy conditions, and the data do not distinguish between reduced hours, non-regular pay, or maternity pay.
Keep ReadingShow less
Britain's prime minister Keir Starmer (R) and India's prime minister Narendra Modi (L) speak as they walk in the gardens of Chequers, in Aylesbury, England, on July 24, 2025. (Photo by KIN CHEUNG/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
A RESEARCH partnership between Imperial College London and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay is in the spotlight ahead of British prime minister Keir Starmer’s visit to Mumbai next week.
The project aims to use quantum computing and biotechnology to help farmers grow stronger, more climate-resilient crops.
According to a statement, it builds on quantum computing as a central component of the India–UK Technology Security Initiative (TSI), which seeks to cultivate healthier soil microbes and develop innovative strategies to protect crops in arid and climate-vulnerable regions.
Imperial College London’s President, Professor Hugh Brady, will be part of the prime ministerial delegation on Starmer’s first official visit to India as UK prime minister.
While further collaborations between Imperial and Indian institutions are anticipated, a team led by Dr Po-Heng (Henry) Lee of Imperial and Dr Indrajit Chakraborty of IIT Bombay is already leveraging quantum computing to model the complex interactions between plants and soil bacteria.
“This collaboration brings together IIT Bombay’s expertise in microbial ecology and genomics with Imperial’s strengths in bioinformatics and quantum computing simulation,” said Dr Lee. “The project paves the way for quantum technologies to address urgent challenges in global food security and climate resilience.”
By understanding how plants and beneficial bacteria communicate, researchers hope to enhance natural processes that make crops grow more robustly and withstand drought and extreme weather.
Traditional computing cannot fully capture the intricacy of these interactions, but quantum simulations of gene regulation and microbial signalling could lead to new ways of improving soil health and crop yields, particularly in dry regions.
“Through our shared expertise, we are opening new frontiers in sustainable agriculture. This partnership not only deepens our knowledge of plant–microbe interactions but also exemplifies how international collaboration can drive innovative solutions to the climate challenges faced by communities worldwide,” said Dr Chakraborty.
The research centres on a plant compound called strigolactone, which acts as a messenger enabling plants and bacteria to share information. Scientists are also studying the benefits of biochar – a charcoal-like soil additive – in strengthening these symbiotic relationships.
Experimental work at IIT Bombay is exploring how synthetic strigolactones affect plant growth and microbial behaviour, while Imperial’s team is developing quantum circuit models to simulate microbial communication.
The project is funded by the India Connect Fund, a key initiative under Imperial’s new Bengaluru-based science hub, Imperial Global India. The fund supports up to 25 joint research projects annually between Imperial and Indian institutions in fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum science, biotechnology, and clean energy.
Imperial College London, ranked second globally, established its Bengaluru hub to further strengthen scientific and innovation partnerships between the UK and India.