Although its multi-dimensional poverty rate has been reduced from 55 per cent (2005-2006) to 28 per cent (2015-2016), India still faces many challenges
By Mohini Raichura-BrownJun 09, 2023
Many childhood memories for me are filled with yearly trips to see family in Bangalore and Mumbai, spending time with relatives and accompanying my mum to go shopping so we could bring back Indian treats to the UK.
But the visit I made to India earlier this year was different. I wasn’t boarding the plane with my family. Instead of my family, I was teaming up with my colleagues from Unicef UK to understand more about the work being undertaken to support children throughout India and how future partnerships and philanthropy established here in the UK could contribute to India helping to meet the Sustainable Development Goals.
The SDGs, as they’re commonly referred to, are at the heart of an agreement called the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which was adopted by all UN member states in 2015. While the agenda provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future, the SDGs are an urgent call for action by all countries, both developed and developing, in a global partnership.
They recognise that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests. They range from ‘no poverty’ and ‘zero hunger’ to ‘reduced inequalities’ and ‘quality education’.
But, and it’s a big but, the latest SDG progress report found that globally, “many of the SDGs are moderately to severely off track”
Mohini Raichura-Brown
It’s no secret that these goals may not be reached – but what many people don’t know is how important a part India plays in their success.
India is the world’s sixth largest economy. It covers 18 per cent (1,393 million) of the global population, 460 million of whom are children. And although its multi-dimensional poverty rate has been reduced from 55 per cent (2005-2006) to 28 per cent (2015-2016), the country still faces many challenges. There are nearly 22 neonatal deaths for every 1,000 live births; 39 million under five-year-olds are stunted; 46 million people do not have access to toilets; and there are 223 million child brides. These figures are huge and here at Unicef UK we are working hard with our colleagues in India to reduce them.
Over the course of 2021 and 2022, we rescued over 130,000 children from child labour and trafficking; trained 2.2 million healthcare workers in infection prevention and control; and reached more than 398 million children and their families with Covid specific messages.
During my trip to India, I saw this work in action. From working at a systems level with a national partner organisation to train and support midwives, and directly enabling schools to increase their provision of clean toilets and handwashing facilities, to engaging young women in a digital and financial literacy project, our colleagues and partners are having a massive impact on the achievement of the SDGs in India.
We’re working closely with government and community partners, and in doing so changing the lives of millions of children and young people.
Working with local partners and approaching private sector organisations, this programme was able to connect young people to stable housing and access to further education or employment opportunities, so that they could pursue their ambitious career aspirations. Because of this work, countless young care leavers were being given access to meaningful opportunities and the chance to build positive and successful outcomes.
Without our supporters here in the UK, from corporate partners in the private sector and high net worth individual philanthropists to individuals fundraisers and diaspora communities, this work wouldn’t be as impactful as it is.
And after my visit to India I can say with even more assurance than before that donors to Unicef UK, in whatever guise, should feel confident their support is making a difference. But if India is to unlock worldwide SDGs success, we all need to work together to help turn the key. We need to form more mutually beneficial, long-term and strategic partnerships. We need to see communities and businesses coming together to fundraise. We need to maximise our impact in India and, crucially, get SDGs back on track.
Mohini Raichura-Brown is Unicef UK’s deputy executive director, responsible for raising high-value income from across numerous teams, and is the first woman of colour in the executive leadership team at the organisation. Unicef is the United Nations Children’s Fund, working in the world’s toughest places to reach the most vulnerable children and adolescents – and to protect, promote and uphold the rights of every child, everywhere.
Afghan relatives and mourners surround coffins of victims, killed in aerial strikes by Pakistan, during a funeral ceremony at a cemetery in the Urgun district of Paktika province on October 18, 2025. (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)
PAKISTAN officials will hold talks in Qatar on Saturday (18) with their Afghan counterparts, a day after Islamabad launched air strikes on its neighbour killing at least 10 people and breaking a ceasefire that had brought two days of calm to the border.
"Defence minister Khawaja Asif and intelligence chief General Asim Malik will be heading to Doha today for talks with Afghan Taliban," Pakistan state TV said.
An Afghan Taliban government official also confirmed the talks would take place.
"A high-level delegation from the Islamic Emirate, led by defense minister Mohammed Yaqub, left for Doha today," Afghan Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said on X.
But late on Friday (17) Afghanistan accused Pakistan of breaking the ceasefire, with deadly effect.
"Pakistan has broken the ceasefire and bombed three locations in Paktika" province, a senior Taliban official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity. "Afghanistan will retaliate."
Ten civilians were killed and 12 others wounded in the strikes, a provincial hospital official said on condition of anonymity, adding that two children were among the dead.
The Afghanistan Cricket Board told AFP that three players who were in the region for a domestic tournament were killed, revising down an earlier toll of eight.
It also said it was withdrawing from the upcoming Tri-Nation T20I Series involving Pakistan, scheduled for next month.
In Pakistan, a senior security official said that forces had "conducted precision aerial strikes" in Afghan border areas targeting the Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group, a local faction linked to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) -- the Pakistani Taliban.
Islamabad said that same group had been involved in a suicide bombing and gun attack at a military camp in the North Waziristan district that borders Afghanistan, which left seven Pakistani paramilitary troops dead.
Security issues are at the heart of the tensions, with Pakistan accusing Afghanistan of harbouring militant groups led by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) -- the Pakistani Taliban -- on its soil, a claim Kabul denies.
The cross-border violence had escalated dramatically from Saturday, days after explosions rocked the Afghan capital Kabul, just as the Taliban's foreign minister began an unprecedented visit to India, Pakistan's longtime rival.
The Taliban then launched an offensive along parts of its southern border with Pakistan, prompting Islamabad to vow a strong response of its own.
When the truce began at 1300 GMT on Wednesday (15), Islamabad said that it was to last 48 hours, but Kabul said the ceasefire would remain in effect until Pakistan violated it.
Pakistan's defence minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif accused Kabul of acting as "a proxy of India" and "plotting" against Pakistan.
"From now on, demarches will no longer be framed as appeals for peace, and delegations will not be sent to Kabul," Asif wrote in a post on X.
"Wherever the source of terrorism is, it will have to pay a heavy price."
Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah said its forces had been ordered not to attack unless Pakistani forces fired first.
"If they do, then you have every right to defend your country," he said in an interview with the Afghan television channel Ariana, relaying the message sent to the troops.
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