Flower shows are not exclusive preserve of the English upper and middle classes, British Asians must also throng them: Award Winning Garden Designer Manoj Malde | EasternEye
Flower shows are not exclusive preserve of the English upper and middle classes, British Asians must also throng them: Award Winning Garden Designer Manoj Malde
Malde has been recently appointed as an ambassador for the Royal Horticultural Society.
By AMIT ROYMay 25, 2022
THE British Asian landscape designer Manoj Malde has spoken of “creating connections” as part of his new role as an ambassador for the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) with a remit for “inclusivity” that was announced at the Chelsea Flower Show on Monday (23).
That was the day the Queen, who is a patron of the RHS, toured the show in a specially adapted golf cart and admired floral tributes to her Platinum Jubilee.
Malde’s mission is to get ethnic minorities to visit such RHS shows as Chelsea, Hampton Court Palace and Tatton Park, which he said are currently “perceived” to be the exclusive preserve of the English upper and middle classes.
The RHS appeared to recognise it had a problem with reflecting wider society because it announced that “Manoj will help the RHS open its doors wider and be more accessible for all”.
Manoj Malde
Born in Mombasa in Kenya into the Gujarati Oshwal community, Malde came to London as a four-year-old in 1973. He has been given the responsibility for ushering in change at the RHS, which was founded in 1804 and began holding a flower show in Chelsea in 1912.
The RHS now has over 600,000 members, with numbers growing over the pandemic when many discovered solace and mental peace in getting closer to nature and the soil.
Malde, who designed a garden for the 2017 Chelsea Flower Show, will be familiar to TV viewers who saw the six-part BBC2 series, Your Garden Made Perfect, last year and, more recently, Secrets of the Royal Gardens on Channel 4. This year he is a judge – a considerable honour – at Chelsea in the “sanctuary category”.
The UK is said to have 30 million gardeners, including British Asians, but the latter are conspicuous by their absence from Chelsea and other RHS shows. Malde made the point that the doors of the RHS are already open, but the organisation needs to do more to make the ethnic minorities aware that all are welcome and British Asians “should not be afraid” to come to events like Chelsea.
The Queen at the Chelsea Flower Show on Monday (23) (Photo: RHS / Luke MacGregor)
He admitted that he was “still in a state of shock” after receiving a phone call inviting him to be an RHS ambassador.
“I want people from certainly my cultural background, my heritage, but also other cultural backgrounds to partake in gardening and shows like this,” he told Eastern Eye in the press tent at Chelsea.
He said: “I guess I have been doing my little bit behind the scenes with the RHS and working away quite actively, talking to them, giving them ideas. They realise there is an issue (about inclusivity); maybe it’s a perceived issue. But how can we set that right? And that’s what I’ve been trying to help them with – creating connections with other communities.
The Mangrove Garden
“The RHS actually do an amazing amount of work in different communities already. It’s just that they don’t shout about it so much. And I almost think they should, because the incredible work they do should be heard about.
“They also do a lot with school children as well, getting them connected with nature, teaching them about how things grow, and getting them interested, not just in garden design, but gardening.”
Malde, one of 10 new ambassadors appointed by the RHS, thinks it would be useful to call a group meeting to evolve a unified strategy because “we want to make absolutely sure that this initiative really, really works”.
On British Asian engagement, he has some ideas: “There are amazing Asian businesses out there. Wouldn’t it be lovely to see some of those businesses sponsoring gardens at the show? I would love to see somebody like Tata Steel maybe featuring and sponsoring a garden here.”
The Karma Streeterly stall
At home in Brookman’s Park in Hertfordshire, Malde cares for his 88-year-old mother. “I took her outside in the garden and said, ‘Come on, let’s plant some chillies.’ I think all that is very therapeutic. I grew peas as well. Actually, I managed to harvest two batches of peas, and cook them that day. It was the most delicious curry you could have ever tasted. To have fresh vegetables from your garden is lovely. You can grow things like dhaniya [coriander] and fenugreek. I would love to get my hands on curry leaves.”
This year’s show has something radically un-Chelsea – a garden remembering police brutality and “the Mangrove Nine who confronted racism in 1970”.
Marshalls Gardens of Huntingdon has a corner at Chelsea, where the firm manages to mix flowers with such easily grown vegetables as lettuce, broccoli, carrot, cabbage, dwarf French beans, peas, Pak choi, leek, beetroot and kale.
It says with “prices going through the roof”, a patch, 10mx10m, can “keep a family of four through much of the season”, and that vegetables can be grown even in window boxes.
Incidentally, as a landscape designer, Malde urges his clients not to turn their front gardens into concrete car parks, a common Asian failing, because that encourages flooding since there is nowhere for the rainwater to escape.
This is a growing urban crisis that is demonstrated in the London Fire Brigade (LFB) stall which received a visit from the minister for floods, Rebecca Pow. One home, ‘No 20’, with a concreted front, displayed a flooded car, while ‘No 22’ next door, with a garden, had escaped. The display illustrates “how permeable paving and extra planting can reduce the risk of flooding in homes”.
Christo Mckinnon-Wood
Told there were Asian streets in Southall in London where not a single front garden had escaped being “hardscaped”, David O’Neill, assistant commissioner of the LFB, said: “This is happening in cities across the country.”
This year for the first time, there is an Indian food stall, Karma Streeterly, at Chelsea, with chef Nand Kishore Yadav, originally from Patna in Bihar, dispensing masala dosa and chicken kaathi rolls.
These is also a stall celebrating the forthcoming Commonwealth Games to be held in Birmingham from July 28 to August 8, with Indian-style marigolds and a bat and wickets to signal the women’s cricket competition.
Chelsea, coming back to its regular May slot for the first time since 2019, also sees the return of a regular – Christo Mckinnon-Wood, of Wilstone, a Shropshire firm, who has been to India “50 times”, sourcing iron and stone garden artefacts from Gujarat and Rajasthan.
He travels around India on his three Royal Enfield motorcycles which “my friends there looks after for me.” He hopes to spend October and November in India, urging locals not to pull down old buildings with intricate carvings.
TENSIONS with Pakistan, fluctuating ties with Bangladesh, and growing Chinese influence in Nepal and Sri Lanka have complicated India’s neighbourhood policy, a top foreign policy and security expert has said.
C Raja Mohan, distinguished professor at the Motwani Jodeja Institute for American Studies at OP Jindal Global University, has a new book out, called India and the Rebalancing of Asia.
He also described how India’s engagement with the US, Japan, Australia and Europe has moved from symbolism to one of substance. Raja Mohan said, “After independence, India withdrew from regional security politics, focusing on global issues and non-alignment. But the past decade has seen a reversal. India is now back in the Asian balance of power. The very concept of the ‘Indo-Pacific’ reflects that, putting the ‘Indo’ into the ‘Pacific.’”
The idea, he explained, has deep historical roots: “The British once viewed the Indian and Pacific Oceans as interconnected realms. Now, after decades of separation, those spaces are merging again.”
Narendra Modi with Xi Jinping and (right)Vladimir Putin at last month’s SCO summit in China
While India once aspired to build a “post-Western order” alongside China, those dreams have long since faded, according to the expert.
“Contradictions between India and China have sharpened,” he said, citing territorial disputes, a $100 billion (£75bn) trade deficit, and China’s growing influence among India’s neighbours.
By contrast, India’s ties with the US and Europe have strengthened.
“Where once India shunned security cooperation with Washington, it is now deeply engaged,” he said. Yet he emphasised that India remains an independent actor, “not a traditional ally like Japan or Australia.”
His comments were made during the Adelphi series, hosted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) last month. According to the expert, who is also a visiting research professor at the National University of Singapore, the return of India to regional security politics marks a significant change in its foreign policy since independence. Popular discussions about the “rise of Asia” tend to oversimplify what Raja Mohan explained was a deeply uneven transformation. “It’s more accurate to say Asia as a whole is rising,” he said, adding, “but not evenly. China has risen much faster than the rest.”
This imbalance has created internal contradictions within Asia, according to the academic. “China’s sense of entitlement to regional dominance and its territorial claims have provoked reactions from other Asian countries,” he said.
While China’s economic ascent, once “a marriage of Western capital and Chinese labour”, that relationship has strained over the past 15 years as the Asian country grew into a global military and economic powerhouse, according to Raja Mohan.
And the US, which previously nurtured China’s growth, now seeks to restore balance in Asia, shifting from a policy of engagement to one of cautious competition, he said.
Dwelling on India’s rise, he said, “The question is not whether India can match China alone, but whether it can help build coalitions that limit unilateralism. History shows weaker states can play crucial balancing roles, as China once did against the Soviet Union.”
He explored how the US-China and India-China dynamics might evolve, particularly under US president Donald Trump.
“Some believe the US is retrenching to focus on Asia, others think Trump might seek a grand bargain with China,” Raja Mohan said. “Much depends on how Washington manages its ties with Russia and its global posture.”
He also described how India’s engagement with the US, Japan, Australia and Europe has moved from symbolism to one of substance. Raja Mohan said, “After independence, India withdrew from regional security politics, focusing on global issues and non-alignment. But the past decade has seen a reversal. India is now back in the Asian balance of power. The very concept of the ‘Indo-Pacific’ reflects that, putting the ‘Indo’ into the ‘Pacific.’”
The idea, he explained, has deep historical roots: “The British once viewed the Indian and Pacific Oceans as interconnected realms. Now, after decades of separation, those spaces are merging again.”
While India once aspired to build a “post-Western order” alongside China, those dreams have long since faded, according to the expert.
“Contradictions between India and China have sharpened,” he said, citing territorial disputes, a $100 billion (£75bn) trade deficit, and China’s growing influence among India’s neighbours.
By contrast, India’s ties with the US and Europe have strengthened.
“Where once India shunned security cooperation with Washington, it is now deeply engaged,” he said. Yet he emphasised that India remains an independent actor, “not a traditional ally like Japan or Australia.”
His comments were made during the Adelphi series, hosted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) last month. According to the expert, who is also a visiting research professor at the National University of Singapore, the return of India to regional security politics marks a significant change in its foreign policy since independence. Popular discussions about the “rise of Asia” tend to oversimplify what Raja Mohan explained was a deeply uneven transformation. “It’s more accurate to say Asia as a whole is rising,” he said, adding, “but not evenly. China has risen much faster than the rest.”
This imbalance has created internal contradictions within Asia, according to the academic. “China’s sense of entitlement to regional dominance and its territorial claims have provoked reactions from other Asian countries,” he said.
While China’s economic ascent, once “a marriage of Western capital and Chinese labour”, that relationship has strained over the past 15 years as the Asian country grew into a global military and economic powerhouse, according to Raja Mohan.
And the US, which previously nurtured China’s growth, now seeks to restore balance in Asia, shifting from a policy of engagement to one of cautious competition, he said.
Dwelling on India’s rise, he said, “The question is not whether India can match China alone, but whether it can help build coalitions that limit unilateralism. History shows weaker states can play crucial balancing roles, as China once did against the Soviet Union.”
He explored how the US-China and India-China dynamics might evolve, particularly under US president Donald Trump.
“Some believe the US is retrenching to focus on Asia, others think Trump might seek a grand bargain with China,” Raja Mohan said. “Much depends on how Washington manages its ties with Russia and its global posture.”
China, he noted, has already toned down its aggressive “wolf warrior” diplomacy, realising that assertiveness has backfired. Yet the underlying structural contradictions between China and both the US and India “are unlikely to disappear.”
Asked about India’s balancing act between the US and Russia, especially after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, the expert was pragmatic.
“India has steadily moved closer to the US and the West, but Trump’s trade-first approach has caused turbulence,” Raja Mohan said.
He cited the threats of high tariffs on Indian imports and resentment over trade imbalances with Washington DC.
On Russia, Raja Mohan’s view was that the relationship has been “in slow decline since the 1990s.”
While India’s GDP now outpaces Russia’s, it continues to engage Moscow for practical reasons. “India’s oil purchases from Russia rose from two per cent to forty per cent after 2022. That’s pragmatism, not alignment,” Raja Mohan said.
He added that prime minister Narendra Modi’s recent handshakes with China’s president Xi Jinping and Russia’s president Vladimir Putin at the Shanghai Co-operation Organization (SCO) summit in China were “signals, reminders to the West that India has options.”
Raja Mohan said India was at the cusp of a historic transformation. “India once provided security across Asia - in both world wars, millions of Indian soldiers fought overseas. That history was forgotten when India withdrew from global security,” he said.
“Now we are reclaiming that role. Ideally, the partnership with the US is the best. But if not, India and other Asian powers will have to shoulder the burden themselves.”
“Japan, Korea, India, Australia - all will have to do more on their own,” he said. “We’ll need to pull up our own bootstraps.”
Dr Benjamin Rhode, senior fellow at IISS, chaired the session.
aggressive “wolf warrior” diplomacy, realising that assertiveness has backfired. Yet the underlying structural contradictions between China and both the US and India “are unlikely to disappear.”
Asked about India’s balancing act between the US and Russia, especially after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, the expert was pragmatic.
“India has steadily moved closer to the US and the West, but Trump’s trade-first approach has caused turbulence,” Raja Mohan said.
He cited the threats of high tariffs on Indian imports and resentment over trade imbalances with Washington DC.
On Russia, Raja Mohan’s view was that the relationship has been “in slow decline since the 1990s.”
While India’s GDP now outpaces Russia’s, it continues to engage Moscow for practical reasons. “India’s oil purchases from Russia rose from two per cent to forty per cent after 2022. That’s pragmatism, not alignment,” Raja Mohan said.
He added that prime minister Narendra Modi’s recent handshakes with China’s president Xi Jinping and Russia’s president Vladimir Putin at the Shanghai Co-operation Organization (SCO) summit in China were “signals, reminders to the West that India has options.”
Raja Mohan said India was at the cusp of a historic transformation. “India once provided security across Asia - in both world wars, millions of Indian soldiers fought overseas. That history was forgotten when India withdrew from global security,” he said.
“Now we are reclaiming that role. Ideally, the partnership with the US is the best. But if not, India and other Asian powers will have to shoulder the burden themselves.”
“Japan, Korea, India, Australia - all will have to do more on their own,” he said. “We’ll need to pull up our own bootstraps.”
Dr Benjamin Rhode, senior fellow at IISS, chaired the session.
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