CHANCELLOR Rishi Sunak on Thursday (17) opened the UK’s first infrastructure bank in Leeds that will channelise money into big projects and help tackle climate change.
In his March budget speech, Sunak said the UK Infrastructure Bank (UKIB) would support regional economic growth and help get rid of the north-south divide.
The bank will invest billions of pounds in infrastructure projects in sectors such as clean energy and transport.
Sunak said UKIB would "accelerate our ambitions for tackling climate change while creating new opportunities across the UK".
Leeds' position as an established financial hub would benefit the bank, the government has said.
The bank will have an initial capital of £12 billion and government guarantees worth £10bn. It hopes to unlock more than £40bn of private investment.
UKIB will work in partnership with local government and the private sector, and will harness investment according to the needs of specific infrastructure projects.
The bank will offer a range of financing tools including debt, equity, and guarantees.
Chris Grigg, chair of UKIB said he looked forward to "building strong partnerships with project sponsors, institutions and local leaders".
UKIB aims to increase its lending over time and will allow local authorities to borrow money later in the summer, the government added.
Sir Roger Marsh, chair of Leeds City Region Enterprise Partnership, said putting the institution in Leeds would be "a real catalyst for change and a major driver of our post-pandemic recovery".
FASHION retailer Next has abruptly shut one of its three factories in Sri Lanka, sacking around 1,400 workers and sparking protests on Wednesday (21).
The Next factory at the island’s Katunayake Free Trade Zone, just outside the capital Colombo, announced its immediate closure on Tuesday (20) and promised severance deals to 1,416 workers made redundant overnight.
David Reay, director of manufacturing at Next, said the plant had been unprofitable for several years and that he had no alternative but to close it.
"At the heart of this decision is the increasingly high operating cost of the Katunayake manufacturing plant," Reay said in a statement, adding the company will continue to operate two other factories on the island.
A powerful trade union said over 800 of its members were out of work as a result of the sudden closure, and it would seek legal redress to secure their jobs.
"The decision to close without any consultation with us is a violation of a collective agreement," said Anton Marcus, the general secretary of the Free Trade Zones and General Services Employees Union.
The union rejected the claim that the factory was unviable.
Last month, Sri Lanka’s apparel industry warned that threatened US tariffs would disrupt the island's largest export sector and place thousands of jobs at risk.
A tariff rate of 44 per cent on Sri Lankan exports to the US has been on hold for months by the US authorities, but a new 10 per cent baseline tariff is being applied in the meantime.
Sri Lanka exported $4.76 billion (£3.76bn) worth of garments last year, up from $4.53bn (£3.58bn) the previous year. The industry employs about 350,000 workers and is a key foreign exchange earner.
BIONTECH has announced plans to invest up to £1 billion in the UK over the next 10 years. The investment will fund new research and artificial intelligence centres in Cambridge and London, creating over 400 jobs.
The UK government will provide up to £129 million in grant funding as part of the agreement signed with Science Secretary Peter Kyle on 20 May.
BioNTech will establish a research centre in Cambridge focused on genomics, oncology, structural biology, and regenerative medicine. In London, the company will set up its UK headquarters and an AI hub led by InstaDeep Ltd.
“This investment will propel the growth-driving life sciences sector to new heights,” said Peter Kyle.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “This is another testament to confidence in Britain being one of the world’s top investment destinations and a global hub for life sciences.”
BioNTech CEO Uğur Şahin said: “This agreement marks the next chapter of our successful strategic partnership with the UK Government.”
The move is expected to generate additional jobs in the supply chain. It builds on the existing partnership between the government and BioNTech to provide up to 10,000 patients with personalised cancer immunotherapies by 2030.
The government said the investment aligns with its Plan for Change and support for the life sciences sector.
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The Consumer Prices Index reached 3.5 per cent last month, up from 2.6 per cent in March.
THE UK's annual inflation rate rose more than expected in April due to sharp increases in energy and water bills, according to official data released on Wednesday.
The Consumer Prices Index reached 3.5 per cent last month, up from 2.6 per cent in March, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said. Analysts had expected a rise to 3.3 per cent.
At 3.5 per cent, the inflation rate was the highest since the start of 2024, the ONS said.
"I am disappointed with these figures because I know cost of living pressures are still weighing down on working people," chancellor Rachel Reeves said.
From April, UK regulators allowed private companies to raise household utility bills, reflecting changes in oil and gas markets and the financial positions of water companies.
"Significant increases in household bills caused inflation to climb steeply," ONS acting director general Grant Fitzner said.
"Gas and electricity bills rose... compared with sharp falls at the same time last year," he said.
He added, "Water and sewerage bills also rose strongly... as did vehicle excise duty, which all pushed the headline rate up to its highest level since the beginning of last year."
Analysts expect energy bills to fall from July, following recent declines in oil prices after US President Donald Trump's tariffs actions.
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A Foxconn electric two-wheeler powertrain system is displayed at Foxconn’s annual tech day in Taipei, Taiwan October 8, 2024. (Photo: Reuters)
KEY iPhone manufacturer Foxconn is investing £1.12 billion to increase its focus on India, as Apple continues shifting production away from China amid geopolitical and tariff-related concerns.
The Taiwanese company said its Singapore-based subsidiary had acquired 12.7 bn shares in its India unit, resulting in an injection of about £1.12 bn.
The Indian arm, called Yuzhan Technology India, manufactures smartphone components in Tamil Nadu, according to local media reports.
No other details were shared in the filing made by Foxconn with the Taiwan stock exchange on Monday.
India has been working to position itself as an alternative manufacturing destination to China.
Efforts by New Delhi to offer subsidies worth billions have helped boost local electronics manufacturing.
Foxconn’s latest move comes weeks after Apple CEO Tim Cook said he expected most iPhones sold in the United States to have “India as their country of origin”.
Experts say the gradual move from China to India helps Apple reduce risks linked to tariffs and geopolitical tensions, including those stemming from former US president Donald Trump’s trade policy.
Apple’s growing focus on India also drew criticism from Trump, who said last week he told Cook: “We’re not interested in you building in India... we want you to build here.”
Foxconn is also expanding its manufacturing operations more broadly in India.
Last week, the Indian government approved Foxconn’s proposal to build a semiconductor facility in northern India in partnership with the HCL Group.
According to a government press release, the HCL-Foxconn joint venture will invest about £324 million in the plant.
The facility will manufacture display driver chips used in smartphones, laptops, cars and other devices.
The press release said the plant is planned to handle 20,000 wafers – thin slices of semiconductor material – each month, with a designed output capacity of 36 million units per month.
India has offered financial support to companies setting up chip manufacturing facilities in the country to build a reliable supply chain and address national security concerns.
(With inputs from agencies)
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President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, Keir Starmer, and president of the European Council, Antonio Costa arrive to attend the UK-EU Summit at Lancaster House on May 19, 2025 in London. (Photo: Getty Images)
THE UK and the European Union on Monday reached a landmark agreement to strengthen cooperation on defence and trade, signalling a new chapter in relations following the UK's departure from the bloc in January 2020.
Opening the first EU–UK summit since Brexit, prime minister Keir Starmer described the agreement as "a new era in our relationship" and "a new strategic partnership fit for our times."
At a joint press conference with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa, Starmer called the deal a "win-win" and said it was "good for both sides."
Following months of negotiations, the two parties agreed to hold more regular security discussions as part of a new defence arrangement.
The UK and the EU have agreed to a new security and defence partnership. This comes at a time when European countries are increasing their military readiness in response to threats from Russia and concerns over the policies of US President Donald Trump.
Under the agreement, British representatives will be allowed to attend certain EU ministerial meetings and take part in European military missions and exercises.
The partnership also aims to integrate the UK’s defence industry more closely with European efforts to build a domestic industrial base.
It opens the possibility for British firms to access a 150-billion-euro EU fund, which is currently under negotiation among the 27 EU member states. A separate agreement and financial contribution from the UK will be required to enable this.
Companies such as BAE Systems and Rolls-Royce are expected to benefit from this arrangement.
Burgers and pets
The agreement includes a commitment to reduce checks on food and plant products in future trade, which had been a key demand from London.
"This would result in the vast majority of movements of animals, animal products, plants, and plant products between Great Britain and the European Union being undertaken without the certificates or controls that are currently required by the rules," the agreement text states.
The EU remains the UK's largest trading partner. However, UK exports to the EU have fallen by 21 per cent since Brexit, and imports are down seven per cent.
Prime minister Starmer said that British products such as burgers, sausages, shellfish and others will now be able to return to EU markets. He also said that Britons will find it easier to travel with their pets.
The UK has agreed to a form of dynamic alignment with EU sanitary and phytosanitary rules, with the ability to adjust over time. Some exceptions may apply.
A new independent dispute resolution mechanism will be created, but the European Court of Justice will remain the final authority.
Other economic aspects of the agreement include closer cooperation on emissions quotas. This will allow UK businesses to avoid paying the EU’s carbon border tax.
According to Downing Street, these measures could add "nearly £9 billion (10.7 billion euros) to the British economy by 2040".
Fisheries
The fisheries section of the agreement was of particular concern to France and was considered essential for broader UK–EU cooperation.
The UK has agreed to extend an existing arrangement allowing European vessels to fish in British waters and vice versa until June 2038. The current deal was due to end in 2026.
Downing Street said this extension would provide stability for fishing crews while maintaining current catch levels for EU vessels in British waters.
The deal drew criticism in Scotland. Scottish First Minister John Swinney said the fishing sector "seems to have been abandoned" by London. The Scottish Fishermen’s Federation described the agreement as a "horror film".
French fisheries minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher welcomed the deal, saying it "will provide economic and political visibility for French fishing".
Youth mobility
The EU has pushed for a youth mobility scheme to allow young people to study and work temporarily across borders. The UK has not made a firm commitment on this and remains cautious of any move resembling free movement.
The agreement text does not mention "mobility" but expresses a shared interest in developing a "balanced programme" to let young people work, study, volunteer or travel across the UK and EU under future conditions.
Discussions also included the possibility of the UK rejoining the Erasmus+ student exchange programme.
The number of EU students studying in the UK has fallen from 148,000 in 2019–2020 to 75,500 in 2023–2024.
Border crossings
To make travel smoother, both sides agreed to "continue discussions" to allow UK nationals more access to "eGates" at EU borders.
Downing Street said this would help British holidaymakers avoid long queues at European airports.