Virat Kohli announces retirement from Test cricket
Kohli made the announcement on Instagram, five days after India captain Rohit Sharma retired from the format. The 36-year-old played 123 Tests, scoring 9,230 runs at an average of 46.85.
Since making his debut in 2011, Kohli hit 30 centuries and 31 half-centuries, with a highest score of 254 not out.
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VIRAT KOHLI announced his retirement from Test cricket with immediate effect on Monday, just days before India are set to name their squad for the upcoming tour of England.
Kohli made the announcement on Instagram, five days after India captain Rohit Sharma retired from the format. The 36-year-old played 123 Tests, scoring 9,230 runs at an average of 46.85.
Since making his debut in 2011, Kohli hit 30 centuries and 31 half-centuries, with a highest score of 254 not out. He mostly batted at number four in the order.
"It's been 14 years since I first wore the baggy blue in Test cricket," Kohli wrote on Instagram, where he has 271 million followers.
"Honestly, I never imagined the journey this format would take me on. It's tested me, shaped me, and taught me lessons I'll carry for life.
"As I step away from this format, it's not easy -- but it feels right. I've given it everything I had, and it's given me back so much more than I could've hoped for."
Kohli was India’s most successful Test captain, winning 40 matches and losing 17 out of 68. He stepped down as captain in 2022. Mahendra Singh Dhoni won 27 Tests from 60, while Sourav Ganguly had 21 wins from 49.
"I'm walking away with a heart full of gratitude -- for the game, for the people I shared the field with, and for every single person who made me feel seen along the way," Kohli said.
"I'll always look back at my Test career with a smile."
Kohli's form in Test cricket had declined in recent years. After averaging close to 55 from 2011 to 2019, his average dropped to 32.56 over the last two years.
Kohli last played a Test in January in Sydney, where India lost to Australia and the series 3-1. In the five-match series, he scored just 90 runs from eight innings, apart from an unbeaten century in the first Test in Perth.
He was part of the "Fab Four" of modern-day Test batters, along with Steve Smith, Kane Williamson, and Joe Root.
Kohli had already retired from Twenty20 cricket last year after playing a key role in India's World Cup win in Barbados. Rohit Sharma also stepped away from T20s after the same match.
Kohli’s Test retirement post received over six million likes and more than half a million comments within an hour, as fans and cricketers reacted to the news.
India coach Gautam Gambhir posted on X: "A man with lion's passion!" and added, "Will miss u cheeks...".
Former India batter Sanjay Manjrekar wrote: "Biggest brand of the modern cricket era who gave it all for cricket's oldest format. Test cricket owes that debt to Virat Kohli."
Commentator Harsha Bhogle said: "I would have liked to see #ViratKohli go out of Test cricket before a packed stadium. But since that is not to be, let us applaud him wherever we are.
"He told a generation weaned on T20 cricket that Test cricket is cool and aspirational. And for that, the game owes him big time."
India's squad for the five-Test series in England is expected to be announced next week. The first match begins on June 20 in Leeds.
THE BANK OF ENGLAND on Thursday reduced its key interest rate by 0.25 percentage points to 4 per cent, the lowest level in two and a half years, as it looked to support the UK economy amid continued concerns over US tariffs.
The central bank also forecast that the British economy would grow by 1.25 per cent this year, a slight improvement from its earlier estimate of 1 per cent.
"The direct impact of US tariffs is milder than feared but more general tariff-related uncertainty still weighs on sentiment," the BoE said in a statement.
In May, London and Washington reached an agreement to cut tariffs of more than 10 per cent imposed by US president Donald Trump on certain UK-made products imported by the US, especially vehicles.
Thursday’s rate reduction marked the BoE’s fifth cut since it began a rate-trimming cycle in August 2024.
"Interest rates are still on a downward path, but any future rate cuts will need to be made gradually and carefully," said BoE governor Andrew Bailey.
The BoE’s primary objective is to maintain the UK’s annual inflation rate at 2.0 per cent. However, the most recent data showed inflation had risen to an 18-month high in June.
The Consumer Prices Index climbed to 3.6 per cent, with motor fuel and food prices remaining elevated.
Weak economy
Official data showed the UK economy contracted for a second consecutive month in May, and unemployment reached a near four-year high of 4.7 per cent.
The contraction has been attributed in part to prime minister Keir Starmer’s Labour government raising UK business taxes from April. That same month, the country became subject to Trump’s 10 per cent baseline tariff on most goods.
Finance minister Rachel Reeves welcomed the BoE’s decision.
"This fifth interest rate cut since the election (win by Labour in July 2024) is welcome news, helping bring down the cost of mortgages and loans for families and businesses," she said in a statement.
Last week, the US Federal Reserve held interest rates steady, resisting political pressure from Trump to lower borrowing costs to stimulate the US economy.
Asked about tariffs, Fed chair Jerome Powell said at a press conference, "We're still a ways away from seeing where things settle down."
The European Central Bank is expected to keep interest rates unchanged at its next meeting, as eurozone inflation remains close to its two per cent target. However, economists have noted this could change depending on the impact of Trump’s tariffs on the euro area.
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Nasiruddin had disappeared in June 1997 while travelling with his brother
THE family of a Pakistani man whose body was discovered on a melting glacier after 28 years said on Thursday (7) that finding him had brought them some relief from decades of uncertainty.
The remarkably well-preserved remains of 31-year-old Nasiruddin were spotted by a local shepherd near the edge of the shrinking Lady Meadows glacier in Pakistan's remote Kohistan region on July 31.
According to experts, finding the body shows how climate change is making Pakistan's glaciers melt quickly, uncovering things that have been trapped in ice for almost 30 years.
Nasiruddin, who used only one name, had disappeared in June 1997 while travelling with his brother through the mountainous region. The two men had fled their village after a family dispute and were making their way through the treacherous terrain on horseback when tragedy struck.
"Our family left no stone unturned to trace him over the years," Malik Ubaid, the nephew of the deceased, told AFP over the phone.
"Our uncles and cousins visited the glacier several times to see if his body could be retrieved, but they eventually gave up as it wasn't possible."
His brother Kathiruddin, who survived the incident, told BBC Urdu that they had arrived in the valley that morning. "Sometime around afternoon, my brother stepped into a cave. When he did not return, I looked for him inside the cave and got help from others in the area to search further. But we never found him."
The shepherd who made the discovery, Omar Khan, described the shocking find. "What I saw was unbelievable," he was quoted as saying. "The body was intact. The clothes were not even torn."
Nasiruddin's body was found with his identity card still intact, allowing police to quickly confirm his identity. He was buried on Wednesday (6) following Islamic customs.
Professor Muhammad Bilal, head of the Department of Environment at Comsats University Islamabad, explained how the extreme cold had preserved the body. When a human body falls into a glacier, he said, the freezing temperatures prevent decomposition, and the body becomes mummified due to lack of moisture and oxygen.
The discovery comes as Pakistan faces severe climate challenges. The country is home to more than 13,000 glaciers - more than anywhere else on Earth outside the polar regions. However, rising global temperatures linked to climate change are causing these glaciers to melt rapidly.
The Kohistan region, where the outer reaches of the Himalayas stretch, has seen decreased snowfall in recent years. This exposes glaciers to direct sunlight, accelerating the melting process and revealing long-buried secrets.
Nasiruddin had been a husband and father of two children when he vanished. His nephew said the family could now finally find some peace. "Finally, we have got some relief after the recovery of his dead body," Ubaid said.
(with inputs from AFP)
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Commuters cross London Bridge on October 15, 2024. (Photo: Getty Images)
UK's main minimum wage rate is expected to rise by 4.1 per cent next year to £12.71 an hour to stay aligned with the government's goal of matching two-thirds of median earnings, the Low Pay Commission said on Tuesday.
The minimum wage in Britain has seen sharp increases in recent years. It rose by 6.7 per cent in April to £12.21 an hour. OECD data showed it was the second-highest in Europe in relative terms last year, behind France.
The Bank of England considers rising wage costs across the economy as one of the reasons for the UK's higher inflation compared to other European countries. However, it expects this pressure to ease as the labour market slows.
The government sets the minimum wage each year based on recommendations from the Low Pay Commission, which includes members representing employers, trade unions and academia.
Around 6.5 per cent of UK workers earn the minimum wage, and many others earn slightly more.
A hospitality trade body said increased employment costs had already led to reduced staff hours.
"Any significant wage hike may cost jobs. We urge the Low Pay Commission to recognise these cost pressures and recommend a more gradual and sustainable increase this year," said UKHospitality chair Kate Nicholls.
Earlier on Tuesday, the government issued guidance to the commission outlining the factors it should consider. These remain largely unchanged from 2024 and include keeping the minimum wage at no less than two-thirds of the median while considering employment and economic competitiveness.
In May, the commission had forecast a 3.6 per cent rise in the minimum wage for employees aged 21 and over, which is known as the National Living Wage.
The commission said Tuesday’s higher estimate reflected stronger average wage growth over the past three months and expectations for higher growth in the coming year. The final rate could fall between £12.55 and £12.86 an hour.
"Our recommendations are not purely formulaic and we are required to take economic conditions into account, so these figures should be taken as indicative only," it said.
The estimate is based on a forecast that annual average wage growth will slow from 5.1 per cent in May 2025 to 3.9 per cent by the end of the year, and to 3 per cent by the end of 2026.
The government has also asked the commission to continue working towards removing the lower minimum wage of £10 an hour for 18- to 20-year-olds, without affecting employment in that age group.
(With inputs from agencies)
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FILE PHOTO: Trump shakes hands with Modi during a joint press conference at Hyderabad House in New Delhi on February 25, 2020.
US PRESIDENT Donald Trump has ordered an additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods, taking the total duty to 50 per cent, in response to India’s continued import of Russian oil.
The move marks the most severe trade penalty India has faced from the us in years and signals rising tensions between the two strategic partners.
Trump signed the executive order on Wednesday (6), just hours before the initial 25 per cent tariff was set to take effect. The new levy will kick in after 21 days and will apply to nearly all Indian goods, barring a few exempt categories such as pharmaceuticals and electronics.
“The country directly or indirectly imported Russian oil,” Trump said in the order, which also warned of similar action against other countries seen as supporting Russia’s energy trade.
India has responded firmly to the US decision to impose additional tariffs, calling the move “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable.” The government said it had already made its position clear on issues related to oil imports from Russia and criticised Washington for targeting India’s energy trade in recent days. Describing the tariff hike as “unfortunate,” New Delhi stated it would take all necessary actions to protect its national interests.
The US administration sees oil revenues as a key source funding Russia’s war in Ukraine, and has warned of wider sanctions if Moscow does not move towards peace.
The latest tariff comes just as Indian prime minister Narendra Modi is set to visit China later this month for a major regional summit, in what many see as a sign of New Delhi diversifying its diplomatic partnerships amid growing strain with Washington.
The White House said the measure followed failed attempts to strike a trade deal with India and was part of broader pressure on allies of Russia. US special envoy Steve Witkoff was in Moscow this week, reportedly pushing for progress on a Ukraine peace deal.
India’s foreign ministry earlier called US pressure over its oil policy “unjustified and unreasonable,” and said it would continue to safeguard its national interests. India’s National Security Adviser was in Moscow on Wednesday, as tensions with the US escalated.
Meanwhile, economists across India warned that the higher tariffs would seriously harm Indian exports and impact economic growth in the coming year.
A Prasanna, chief economist at ICICI Securities Primary Dealership, said: “The additional tariffs will come into effect after 21 days but it will be on top of the earlier 25 per cent, so the total 50 per cent rate will be a big negative for Indian exports. However, some key segments like electronics and pharma continue to be exempt.”
“At a 50 per cent rate, many Indian exports will face a handicap versus countries that are in the 15-30 per cent bucket,” he added.
Sakshi Gupta, principal economist at HDFC Bank, said the economic impact could be significant if a trade deal is not reached soon.
“While Trump’s order gives another 21 days for a deal to breakthrough, in case it does not, we will have to significantly lower FY26 GDP growth forecast to below 6 per cent, baking in a 40–50 bps hit. This would be double our earlier estimates.”
Teresa John, lead economist at Nirmal Bank Institutional Equities, said India might consider reducing Russian imports gradually. “The pressure is mounting on India to come to a trade agreement. India may agree to significantly reduce Russian purchases over a phased manner and diversify to other sources.”
Gaura Sen Gupta of IDFC First Bank warned of lasting damage if the tariffs remain in place. “Post this order, bilateral tariffs will rise to 50 per cent, which would be the highest applied from August onwards. This definitely increases the downside risk to the 2025–26 GDP estimate.”
“If the tariffs persist till March 2026, the total downside risk is estimated at 0.3 per cent to 0.4 per cent,” she said.
As it stands, India is now grouped with Brazil as one of the few countries facing the steepest US tariffs, placing it at a clear disadvantage compared to regional rivals such as Vietnam and Bangladesh.
(Agencies)
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FILE PHOTO: India's prime minister Narendra Modi meets Chinese president Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit, in Kazan. (ANI Photo)
INDIAN prime minister Narendra Modi will visit China for the first time in over seven years, a government source said on Wednesday (6), in a further sign of a diplomatic thaw with Beijing as tensions with the US rise.
Modi will go to China for a summit of the multilateral Shanghai Cooperation Organisation that begins on August 31, the government source, with direct knowledge of the matter, told Reuters. India's foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
His trip will come at a time when India's relationship with the US faces its most serious crisis in years after president Donald Trump imposed the highest tariffs among Asian peers on goods imported from India, and has threatened an unspecified further penalty for New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil.
Modi's visit to the Chinese city of Tianjin for the summit of the SCO, a Eurasian political and security grouping that includes Russia, will be his first since June 2018. Subsequently, Sino-Indian ties deteriorated sharply after a military clash along their disputed Himalayan border in 2020.
Modi and Chinese president Xi Jinping held talks on the sidelines of a BRICS summit in Russia in October that led to a thaw. The giant Asian neighbours are now slowly defusing tensions that have hampered business relations and travel between the two countries.
Modi with Xi Jinping. (ANI Photo)
Trump has threatened to charge an additional 10 per cent tariff on imports from members - which include India - of the BRICS group of major emerging economies for "aligning themselves with Anti-American policies."
Trump said on Wednesday his administration would decide on the penalty for buying Russian oil after the outcome of US efforts to seek a last-minute breakthrough that would bring about a ceasefire in the war in Ukraine.
Trump's top diplomatic envoy Steve Witkoff is in Moscow, two days before the expiry of a deadline the president set for Russia to agree to peace in Ukraine or face new sanctions.
Meanwhile, India's National Security Adviser Ajit Doval is in Russia on a scheduled visit and is expected to discuss India's purchases of Russian oil in the wake of Trump's pressure on India to stop buying Russian crude, according to another government source, who also did not want to be named.
Doval is likely to address India's defence cooperation with Russia, including obtaining faster access to pending exports to India of Moscow's S400 air defence system, and a possible visit by president Vladimir Putin to India.
Doval's trip will be followed by foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in the weeks to come.
US and Indian officials said a mix of political misjudgement, missed signals and bitterness scuttled trade deal negotiations between the world's biggest and fifth-largest economies, whose bilateral trade is worth over $190 billion (£149bn).
India expects Trump's crackdown could cost it a competitive advantage in about $64 billion worth of goods sent to the US that account for 80 per cent of its total exports,four separate sources told Reuters, citing an internal government assessment.
However, the relatively low share of exports in India's $4 trillion economy is expectedto limit the direct impact on economic growth.
On Wednesday, the Reserve Bank of India left its GDP growth forecast for the current April-March financial year unchanged at 6.5 per cent and held rates steady despite the tariff uncertainties.
India's government assessment report has assumed a 10 per cent penalty for buying Russian oil, which would take the total US tariff to 35 per cent, the sources said.
India's trade ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The internal assessment report is the government's initial estimate and will change as the quantum of tariffs imposed by Trump becomes clear, all four sources said.
India exported goods estimated at around $81bn (£64bn) in 2024 to the US.