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A former top military commander has warned that Britain's armed forces are too weak to prevent war or protect the nation during conflict due to 'chronic underfunding', according to a report.
Labour peer Lord West of Spithead, who served as First Sea Lord from 2002-06, has said that there may be a war in the future but the armed forces lack the equipment and manpower, the MailOnline reported.
He was speaking as peers debated at Westminster the impact of the conflict in Ukraine following the Russian invasion, leading to heightened international tensions.
"Spending money on defence clearly is very hard for governments in our cosy, secure society, but the reason we are in a cosy, secure society is that we spend money on defence. There's considerable truth in the view that wars are won not on the battlefield but by building up military capability beforehand," Lord West was quoted as saying by MailOnline.
"It's noticed by competitors, particularly dictators, and therefore it prevents war, but it takes time. Our army, navy and air force are too small. They lack the ability to withstand the inevitable attrition and are insufficiently equipped with state-of-the-art, fully maintained and sufficient core stocks for the inevitably high war usage rates."
He added that the advantages of hi-tech in helping the Ukrainians have been highlighted in this recent conflict, but the Ukrainians still need boots on the ground.
Lord West added: "The steady pressure of heavy forces is grinding them down. We ignore that at our peril. Tanks, for example, are not redundant. The fact that so much effort and expense is put into destroying them shows that they remain important on the battlefield."
Earlier this year, defence secretary Ben Wallace announced a major shake-up of the armed forces. In March, he confirmed a 10,000 troop cut to the British Army.
Wallace said the overall number of soldiers will shrink to 72,500 by 2025 as he hit out at critics for playing 'top trumps' over military numbers amid widespread criticism of the move.
While highlighting the move, Lord West said: "Numbers do matter, whether it's ships, aircraft or people. The reduction of the army to 72,500 is a step too far."
"There seems to be a belief in Government that future wars will be fought solely in cyberspace using advanced technologies ... and there's no need for traditional military equipment and numbers. That is dangerously simplistic nonsense," he added. He appealed for an immediate uplift in defence spending.
Earlier, the former head of the armed forces, Lord Stirrup, also warned that Nato's ammunition stocks are 'inadequate'.
He insisted that production must be ramped up to ensure the alliance is capable of defending itself.
The total strength of the full-time UK Armed Forces was estimated at 156,600 at the start of January this year, according to a House of Commons Library briefing.
Just over half of those people serve in the Army (56 per cent) with the remainder equally split between the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. Just over 30,000 of those personnel were officers and 126,400 were other ranks.
At the start of this year, all branches of the Armed Forces were below a government target set in 2015. The full-time trained strength was just over 135,000 - that is almost 9,000 lower than the target for 2020.
Data published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies think tank stated the UK's overall fighting force was 148,450 in 2018. That was significantly lower than neighbouring France with 304,800.
The US had 1.38 million, Russia had 1.5 million and China had 2.7 million.
Author Sally Rooney says she will continue to back Palestine Action, despite the group being proscribed as a terrorist organisation in the UK.
Writing in the Irish Times, she pledged to use her book earnings and public platform to support the group’s activities.
The Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has defended the ban, citing security risks and evidence of violent action.
Palestine Action has targeted UK arms companies and was linked to an incident at RAF Brize Norton, causing £7m worth of damage.
Sally Rooney reaffirms support
Irish novelist Sally Rooney has said she will continue to support the pro-Palestinian direct action group Palestine Action, even after its proscription as a terrorist organisation in the UK.
In an article published in the Irish Times, the award-winning writer of Normal People and Intermezzo said she would keep using the proceeds of her work — including residuals from the BBC adaptations of Normal People and Conversations with Friends — to fund the group.
“If this makes me a supporter of terror under UK law, so be it,” she wrote, describing her stance as part of resisting “genocide” in Gaza.
UK government’s stance
The group was banned by the UK government in July 2025. Defending the decision, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper argued that Palestine Action was not “a regular protest group known for occasional stunts” but an organisation linked to repeated unlawful activity.
She pointed to an “Underground Manual” allegedly produced by the group, which she said offered “practical guidance on how to identify targets to attack and how to evade law enforcement”.
Cooper added she had received “disturbing information” about future planned attacks, and warned: “These are not the actions of a legitimate protest group.”
Activities and legal cases
Since the ban, more than 700 people have been arrested, including over 500 at a central London demonstration last week.
The group’s most high-profile action came in June 2025, when members broke into RAF Brize Norton and sprayed two aircraft with red paint, causing an estimated £7m in damage.
In August 2024, alleged members also broke into Elbit Systems UK in Bristol — a subsidiary of the Israeli defence company — an incident which has led to criminal charges including aggravated burglary and violent disorder. The trial of 18 defendants is scheduled for November 2025.
Rooney’s history of activism
Rooney has previously spoken out against the group’s proscription, describing it in the Guardian earlier this year as an “alarming attack on free speech”.
In 2021, she refused permission for her novel Beautiful World, Where Are You to be translated into Hebrew by an Israeli publisher, saying she would only work with a company aligned with the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement.
In her latest opinion piece, she criticised the UK government for what she described as eroding citizens’ rights and freedoms “to protect its relationship with Israel”.
Context
The war in Gaza began after Hamas’s attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, in which around 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage. Israel’s subsequent military campaign has killed more than 61,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health ministry figures, which the United Nations treats as broadly reliable.
Israel rejects allegations of genocide, but several international human rights organisations say its conduct amounts to genocide against Palestinians.
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Senior civic leaders, academics, and business figures attended this landmark event
First-ever official Indian Independence Day celebration hosted by the Consulate in Newcastle upon Tyne.
JM Meenu Malhotra DL, Honorary Consul General of India in England, led the event and hoisted the tricolour.
Cultural highlights included Mi Marathi Dhol Group, a classical dance by Madhura Godbole, and a Tamil flash mob by Spice FM.
Senior civic leaders, academics, and business figures attended, making it a landmark occasion for the Indian community in the North East of England.
Newcastle hosts first-ever official Independence Day event
The Indian Consulate in Newcastle upon Tyne hosted its first-ever official Independence Day celebration this week, coinciding with India’s 79th Independence Day. The event, hosted at the Civic Centre, coincided with India’s 79th Independence Day and was attended by a cross-section of civic leaders, academics, business representatives, and cultural figures.
The Indian Consulate in Newcastle upon Tyne hosted its first-ever official Independence Day celebration this weekAMG
Meenu Malhotra leads the ceremony
The ceremony was led by JM Meenu Malhotra DL, the Punjabi-born Honorary Consul General of India in England, who hoisted the Indian tricolour for the first time in Newcastle’s history.
JM Meenu Malhotra DL, the Punjabi-born Honorary Consul General of India in EnglandAMG
“It is a proud and historic moment for all of us here in the North East of England,” said Mr Malhotra. “On behalf of the Indian Consulate and my office, I extend warm greetings to everyone celebrating India’s 79th Independence Day with us today.”
Following the flag hoisting and national anthem, keynote addresses were delivered by Mr Malhotra, the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Tyne and Wear, and the Deputy Lord Mayor of Newcastle, Councillor Jacqui Robinson.
The Deputy Lord Mayor of Newcastle, Councillor Jacqui Robinson with Mr Meenu MalhotraAMG
Cultural performances add colour
The celebrations opened with traditional drumming by the Mi Marathi Dhol Group, followed by a graceful classical dance performance by Madhura Godbole. The formal ceremony began at 11:00 am, concluding with a Tamil flash mob organised by Spice FM, which enthralled the audience.
- YouTube
Prominent attendees
The event drew notable figures, including Chris Whitehead, Kieran Fernandes, Susan Dungworth, Ciaron Irvine, Andy Long, Peter Heath, Keith Carruthers, Councillors Irim Ali, Hayder Qureshi, Deborah Burns, Taylor Wendy, Sadiq Mehrban, Colin Ferguson, and Doc Anand.
Business leaders Bunty Malhotra and Nidhi Malhotra Anand were also in attendance, along with cultural representatives from Beamish Museum and North East Museums.
A proud moment for the community
Closing the event, Mr Malhotra emphasised that the occasion represented “a proud and historic day for Indians in the North East of England,” underlining the growing cultural presence of the Indian diaspora in the region.
London mayor Sadiq Khan said he would be willing to meet Donald Trump, even as he warned the US president could be “inadvertently radicalising people” and was “not a force for good”.
The Labour politician dismissed Trump’s recent jibes during a visit to Scotland, where the president called him “a nasty person” who had “done a terrible job”. Khan said the remarks were “water off a duck’s back”, though at times they made him feel “nine years old again” and “in the school playground”.
Speaking at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Khan criticised Trump’s record. “Somebody who has views like he does about black people, about women, about gays, about Muslims, about Mexicans, thinks I’m nasty. Really. He is the leader of the free world, arguably the most powerful man in the world, and really,” he said.
Khan noted that since Trump began his second term in January, “there have never been more Americans applying to British citizenship and living in London”, adding: “I think Americans have got good taste by and large.”
The mayor said he hoped Trump would come to London on his state visit next month, stressing that the capital’s “diversity” was a strength. But he warned that some of Trump’s rhetoric risked moving “potentially dangerous” views into the mainstream.
“He inadvertently – I’m not going to suggest he does it deliberately – he inadvertently could be radicalising people with views that could lead to them doing things that are dangerous,” Khan said.
Still, Khan said he would be “more than happy to meet President Trump” to show it was possible to be both British and Muslim. “If there was an opportunity to meet President Trump, I would be more than happy to do so,” he said. (Agencies)
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Mourners offer funeral prayers for victims of flash floods in Buner district in northern Pakistan's mountainous Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on August 16, 2025. (Photo by AZIZ BUNERI/AFP via Getty Images)
RESCUE operations are ongoing in northwest Pakistan, where more than 150 people remain missing after days of heavy monsoon rains caused deadly flash floods and landslides.
The disaster has left at least 344 people dead in the region, with the national death toll surpassing 650 since the monsoon season began in late June.
The worst-hit area is Buner district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where at least 209 people have died and "10 to 12 entire villages" were partially buried under mud, rocks, and floodwater.
Asfandyar Khattak, head of the Provincial Disaster Management Authority, said that over 150 people are still missing in Buner alone. “They could be trapped under the rubble of their homes or swept away by floodwaters,” he said.
Dozens more are missing in neighbouring Shangla district, with ongoing rains making rescue operations extremely difficult. “There is no electricity or mobile signal in Buner, as power lines and mobile towers were damaged in the flash floods,” Khattak added.
Around 2,000 rescue workers, including doctors, paramedics, police, and Civil Defence volunteers, are engaged in search and relief operations across nine districts. The Pakistan Army's Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams have also been deployed in Buner, Shangla, and Swat, using advanced equipment to locate injured people and recover bodies from the debris.
Bilal Ahmed Faizi, spokesman for the provincial rescue agency, said the terrain and conditions were proving extremely challenging. “Heavy rainfall, landslides, and washed-out roads are severely hampering rescue efforts, particularly the transportation of heavy machinery and ambulances,” he said. “In some areas, workers are forced to walk long distances to reach disaster sites.”
According to officials, the situation remains dire, with many villagers continuing to dig through rubble by hand in search of missing family members. “I helped retrieve the bodies of children I taught,” said Saifullah Khan, a schoolteacher in Buner. “The trauma is unbearable.”
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief minister Ali Amin Khan Gandapur visited the flood-hit areas on Saturday (16). He was told that seven village councils in Buner were hit by cloudbursts, damaging more than 5,300 homes. “No effort will be spared in the rehabilitation of flood victims,” he said, announcing that the provincial government had released financial aid for immediate relief and recovery.
So far, over 3,500 stranded people have been safely evacuated, but hundreds remain unaccounted for. Six districts — Buner, Bajaur, Swat, Shangla, Mansehra, and Battagram — have now been declared disaster-hit by the provincial government.
The Pakistan Meteorological Department has warned of more torrential rains across the country between August 17 and 21 and advised people in vulnerable areas to take precautionary measures.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has also warned that the monsoon rains — which began earlier than usual this year — are expected to continue with greater intensity over the next two weeks.
So far this monsoon season, more than 650 people have died and 905 have been injured across Pakistan. Floodwaters have destroyed homes, livestock, roads, and vehicles, with many remote areas still cut off from emergency assistance.
LABOUR MP Afzal Khan has stepped down from his role as the UK’s trade envoy to Turkey following criticism over a personal visit to the Turkish-occupied north of Cyprus.
Khan, who represents Manchester Rusholme, travelled to the self-declared Turkish Republic of northern Cyprus recently. The region is not recognised by the UK government, as Turkish forces have occupied the northern third of the island since 1974.
During the trip, Khan met Ersin Tatar, the Turkish-Cypriot leader. The Cypriot government strongly condemned the meeting, calling it “absolutely condemnable and unacceptable.”
Khan told the BBC that the trip was made in a personal capacity during the parliamentary recess. He said he had travelled to visit his nephew and to accept an honorary degree from an academic institution, covering the costs himself.
In his resignation letter to the prime minister, Khan said, “I believe it is best to stand down at this time so as not to distract from the hard work the government is doing to secure the best possible trade deals for this country.”
He also pointed out that around 20 other British parliamentarians had previously visited northern Cyprus without facing similar criticism.
Despite this, pressure mounted over the past week. Shadow foreign secretary Dame Priti Patel and shadow foreign minister Wendy Morton had both called for Khan’s removal.
Morton welcomed his resignation but argued that Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer should have acted sooner.
Christos Karaolis, president of the National Federation of Cypriots in the UK, said Khan’s visit was “deeply inappropriate and unacceptable,” adding that his position had become “clearly untenable.”
A government spokesperson confirmed on Friday (15) that Khan had officially stepped down from his trade envoy role.