PAKISTAN'S Supreme Court ruled on Thursday (7) that the National Assembly had been illegally dissolved, and ordered parliament to reconvene to hold a no-confidence vote that will likely see prime minister Imran Khan booted from office.
Khan asked the president to dissolve the assembly after the deputy speaker refused to allow a no-confidence vote against him on Sunday (3), but the Supreme Court said the action was illegal.
"All actions taken are of no legal effect and quashed," the court ruling said.
"The national assembly continues to remain in session."
The decision was met with jubilation by some in the capital, with cars loaded with opposition supporters racing through the streets and sounding their horns.
Khan claimed the opposition had colluded with the United States for "regime change" when the deputy speaker - a loyalist - refused to allow the no-confidence motion.
Simultaneously, Khan asked the presidency - a largely ceremonial office also held by a loyalist - to dissolve the assembly, meaning an election must be held within 90 days.
President Arif Alvi had already told the feuding factions to nominate candidates for interim prime minister and asked the country's election commission to fix a date for a new national ballot.
The opposition had refused to cooperate.
There had been high hopes for Khan when he was elected in 2018 on a promise of sweeping away decades of entrenched corruption and cronyism, but he struggled to maintain support with soaring inflation, a feeble rupee and crippling debt.
On Thursday (7) the rupee was trading at a historic low of 190 to the dollar, and the central bank raised the key interest rate by 250 basis points to 12.25 per cent - the biggest hike in over a quarter of a century.
Pakistan has been wracked by political crises for much of its 75-year existence, and no prime minister has ever seen out a full term.
Khan has blown anti-US sentiment into the political atmosphere by saying the opposition had colluded with Washington.
The cricketer-turned-politician says Western powers wanted him removed because he will not stand with them against Russia and China, and the issue is sure to ignite any forthcoming election.
The Supreme Court is ostensibly independent, but rights activists say previous benches have been used by civilian and military administrations to do their bidding throughout Pakistan's history.
Publicly the military appears to be keeping out of the current fray, but there have been four coups since independence in 1947 and the country has spent more than three decades under army rule.
(AFP)
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Taliban security personnel inspect the site after Pakistani airstrikes hit the Secondary Rehabilitation Services Centre in Kabul on March 17, 2026.
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More than 370 Afghan civilians killed in cross-border conflict with Pakistan: UN
May 12, 2026
AT LEAST 372 Afghan civilians were killed in conflict between Afghan government forces and Pakistan in the first three months of 2026, according to a United Nations report released on Tuesday. More than half of the deaths were linked to airstrikes on a drug rehabilitation facility in Kabul.
Relations between Islamabad and Kabul have remained tense since the Taliban returned to power in 2021 and escalated into what Pakistan’s defence minister described in February as “open war”.
Pakistan has accused the Afghan Taliban government of sheltering militants linked to a rise in attacks inside the country, especially the Pakistan Taliban, which has carried out attacks for years.
Afghan officials have denied the allegations and accused Pakistan of harbouring hostile groups and violating Afghan sovereignty.
“Between 1 January and 31 March 2026, UNAMA documented a total of 372 civilians killed and 397 injured as a result of cross-border armed violence” between Afghanistan’s security forces and Pakistani military forces, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said.
The UN mission said the report was based on checks with three independent sources and noted that the three-month toll was higher than any figure recorded by UNAMA for the same period since 2011.
According to the report, 13 women, 46 children — 31 boys and 15 girls — and 313 men were killed in Afghanistan between January 1 and March 31.
In a written response included in the report, Islamabad said 130 Pakistani civilians and security personnel had been killed since the start of the year.
On Monday, Pakistan’s foreign ministry summoned Kabul’s top envoy after a suicide attack at the weekend killed 15 people, most of them police officers. Islamabad said the attack was “masterminded by terrorists residing in Afghanistan”.
Cross-border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan intensified in October last year, leaving dozens dead. After a temporary decline, fighting resumed at the end of February.
“The leading cause of civilian casualties was airstrikes (64 per cent), with the remaining caused by indirect cross-border firing” and one “targeted killing” of an NGO worker, the UN said.
The report said the high number of male casualties was linked to the March 16 airstrikes on a Kabul drug treatment hospital that admitted only male patients. At least 269 people were killed and 122 wounded in the attack.
Many bodies “could not be identified because they were reduced to dismembered body parts”, while others were unrecognisable “due to extensive burns”, the report said.
“The real figure may be significantly higher,” the UN added.
The Taliban government previously said more than 400 civilians were killed in the incident.
Pakistan denied targeting civilian facilities in its written response included in the report.
“Pakistan’s actions were directed solely against terrorist and military infrastructure,” Islamabad said.
“no hospital, drug rehabilitation centre, or civilian facility was targeted,” it added.
UNAMA urged Afghan authorities to “compile a record of the missing” from the hospital strike so relatives could get information about those unaccounted for.
The UN mission also called on both sides to respect international law and avoid targeting health facilities or firing shells and grenades into civilian areas.
The report also detailed the death of a female Afghan NGO employee in Nuristan on March 19 during the Eid al-Fitr holiday, despite a ceasefire agreement reached a day earlier.
According to the UN, as she travelled home with her husband and three children, “Pakistani military forces began firing at their vehicle”.
The family left the vehicle and attempted to cross a river to reach safety when “the NGO worker was shot in her right side and fell into the water and drowned with her three-year-old son”.
Pakistan and Afghanistan later held talks in China in early April and agreed to avoid further escalation, according to Beijing.
While incidents have declined, clashes have continued.
On April 27, Afghan authorities said seven civilians were killed and 85 wounded after shelling struck several locations, including a university in Asadabad.
(With inputs from agencies)
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