Good nutrition is the foundation of an active lifestyle
By Nesreen G and Jayeeta DuttaApr 21, 2025
PHYSICAL exercise is important when it comes to fitness, but what we fuel our body with plays an equally vital role in achieving sustainable results.
The key to long-term fitness success is developing mindful eating habits that nourish the body and soul, enhance performance and help maintain a healthy lifestyle. This does not necessarily mean following a restrictive diet or complicated meal plans. It is about finding a sustainable balance that works for you.
While more people are embracing healthy eating habits, busy lives often get in the way, and managing time becomes a major hurdle. With that in mind, here is a guide to creating quick and easy mindful eating habits, incorporating meal prep and planning, the 80-20 rule, and the balanced plates concept.
Meal planning
A great way to stick to nutrition goals is by dedicating a few hours each week to meal planning. Keep it simple and mix up the flavours. Choose a few healthy, versatile recipes. Focus on dishes that can be made in bulk, such as roasts, salads, stir-fries, soups, or grain bowls, and include a choice of protein for each meal. Always aim for a well-balanced plate with protein, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats.
Here are some top tips:
■ Use a weekly planner or journal to cover all your meals, including snacks. (Snacks are where we end up consuming empty calories.)
■ Choose recipes that share ingredients to reduce waste. It also helps saves time as you prep for multiple meals in one go.
■ Plan meals that are easy to store and reheat.
Shopping
Once your meals are planned, create a shopping list. This will help avoid impulse buys and ensure you have everything you need for the week. Stick to the list to minimise food waste and save money. Organise it by categories (fresh produce, proteins, grains) to make shopping quicker and easier.
Meal prepping
Meal prepping saves time, helps you eat healthier, and reduces stress during a busy week. Preparing meals in advance means you will always have nutritious, homemade food on hand, without the temptation of fast food or processed meals. It’s easier to stay on track with healthy, ready-to-go meals.
Helpful tips:
■ Wash, chop, and prepare ingredients before you start cooking. This makes the process faster and less overwhelming. You can prep vegetables, marinate proteins, and even cook grains like rice or quinoa ahead of time.
■ Roast or steam vegetables in large batches. Cook enough grains or pasta for several meals. Batch cook gravies, sauces, or bases for your proteins, pasta, or vegetables. Cut fruits and vegetables for snacks or salads.
Batch cooking
Batch cooking is at the heart of meal prepping. Make large quantities of food that can be portioned out for the week. Casseroles, bakes, roasts, soups, stews, and one-pot meals are all great options that reheat well.
If you prefer not to cook large pots, prepare individual components like grilled chicken, salmon, rice, mashed potatoes, and roasted vegetables. Use simple seasonings to adjust the flavours as needed.
Storage
Proper storage is key to keeping meals fresh. Invest in good-quality containers that are microwave-safe and freezer-friendly. Glass containers are a great option.
■ Store meals in individual portions so they are easy to grab and go. This helps with portion control and keeping track of macros.
■ Place the most perishable meals at the front of the fridge to eat first.
■ Freeze meals such as soups or casseroles that may not last the entire week.
Reheating
When it is time to eat, simply reheat your prepped meals in the microwave or on the stove.
Remember the saying: ‘we eat with our eyes first’. Present your food thoughtfully so it looks appetising and triggers positive emotions, making you enjoy your meals even more.
Add colour to your plate and eat the rainbow. For example, a simple oats bowl can be topped with colourful berries and fruits.
Reheating tips:
■ Reheat grains and proteins separately to avoid overcooking.
■ Store sauces and dressings separately and add them just before eating to keep meals fresh.
The 80-20 rule
An effective way to maintain a healthy diet is by following the 80-20 rule. This means 80 per cent of your food should be nutritious and fuel your body, while the remaining 20 per cent can include small indulgences.
This rule allows a healthy lifestyle, without feeling deprived. In practice, it means focusing on whole foods most of the time – lean proteins, fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. At the same time, allow yourself flexibility. A slice of pizza or a piece of chocolate can fit into your nutrition plan as long as it stays within the 20 per cent. The key is moderation and making the most out of your 80 per cent.
Why the 80-20 rule works:
■ Sustainable: It prevents feelings of restriction that can lead to overeating.
■ Flexible: It lets you enjoy life’s pleasures without guilt.
■ Balanced: It encourages a healthy relationship with food while still prioritising nutrition.
Sustainable eating habits are not about perfection; they are about balance. Incorporating meal prep and planning, embracing the 80-20 rule, and focusing on balanced plates filled with nutrient-dense foods can set you up for long-term success.
Small, sustainable changes to your eating habits are not only a good way to stay fit but also make the journey enjoyable.
So, grab your meal prep containers, plan your week, and remember – consistency is key.
(Nesreen G and Jayeeta Dutta believe in creating sustainable ways of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and are here to share their experiences and top tips. They do not just chase goals – they crush them. Instagram: @flexandfuel_official)
The NHS has launched an urgent appeal for more people to come forward for blood donation, warning that a shortage of over 200,000 donors in England could pose a risk to public safety. NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) is aiming to boost the number of active donors to one million to meet growing demand.
Blood supplies under pressure
Currently, fewer than 800,000 people – just 2% of England’s population – give blood regularly. This small group kept the NHS running last year, but officials say more support is needed. A severe drop in supply last year led to an amber alert, and NHSBT warns that without more blood donations, the situation could escalate to a red alert, meaning hospitals may not have enough blood for patients in critical need.
Dr Jo Farrar, chief executive of NHSBT, said: “Our stocks over the past 12 months have been challenging. If we had a million regular donors, this would help keep our stocks healthy – you’d truly be one in a million.”
Impact of cyber-attack
The amber alert was issued in July 2024 following a cyber-attack that disrupted services at several London hospitals. Blood stocks have remained low since, with donation levels struggling to recover. While more people have registered to donate, only around 24% have actually gone on to give blood.
Focus on O-negative and black donors
There is a particularly high demand for O-negative blood, which can be used in emergencies when a patient’s blood type is unknown. NHSBT is also calling for more black donors, as they are more likely to have the specific blood types needed to treat sickle cell disease – a condition affecting many in the black community.
About two-thirds of all blood donations are used to support people who need regular transfusions, such as cancer patients and those with blood disorders.
‘Hulk blood’ brings young patient back to life
Isaac Balmer, a four-year-old from Hull, has a rare condition called hereditary spherocytosis, which causes red blood cells to break down too quickly. He requires blood transfusions every 12 weeks.
His mother, Jasmin Suggit, who works at the hospital where he receives treatment, said: “Isaac’s haemoglobin levels fluctuate, and when they drop, he becomes lethargic and jaundiced. After his transfusion, you see the colour return to his cheeks and his energy come back. It’s incredible.
“He calls it ‘Hulk blood’ and imagines himself getting stronger. But this wouldn’t be possible without regular blood donation from everyday heroes who keep Isaac and others like him alive.”
Government urges action
Health minister Gillian Merron added her support, saying: “The NHS is in urgent need of more life-saving blood donation from people of all backgrounds. We are working with NHS Blood and Transplant to make it easier than ever to give blood, with more centres and appointments now available closer to home.”
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‘Nimbus’, is raising concerns among health experts
A new highly transmissible Covid variant, known as ‘Nimbus’, is raising concerns among health experts as cases rise sharply in parts of Asia and begin to appear in the UK. Official data shows that the strain, which has been labelled N.B.1.8.1, could drive a summer wave of infections due to its increased contagiousness and potential to evade immunity from earlier vaccinations or infections.
Cases detected in the UK
According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), 13 confirmed cases of the variant have already been recorded in England, and 25 British samples have been submitted to international databases since the end of March. However, experts say these figures likely underestimate the true spread, given the current limited Covid testing regime compared to the height of the pandemic.
UKHSA data up to 1 June reveals that 6.1 per cent of those tested for Covid were positive—the highest weekly figure for 2025. This marks a 7 per cent increase from the previous week and a 97 per cent rise compared to early March.
Rapid international spread
Nimbus, which is a descendant of the Omicron family of variants, has been linked to a spike in cases in China, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Globally, it now accounts for around 10.7 per cent of Covid infections, up from just 2.5 per cent a month earlier, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
The WHO has designated the variant as a ‘variant under monitoring’, which means it is being tracked for its potential impact but is not currently classified as a variant of concern.
Scientists warn of summer spike
British scientists are now warning that the new strain could fuel a rise in cases over the summer months, particularly as people become more socially active during the warmer weather.
Professor Lawrence Young, a virologist at Warwick University, said: “We are very likely to see a spike of infections over the next couple of months, possibly by later this month or in July. But it’s difficult to predict the level of this infection wave.”
He explained that population immunity from previous vaccinations or infections is likely waning, and unlike flu, Covid continues to spread in hot and humid weather. Laboratory studies also suggest that Nimbus is more efficient at infecting human cells and may have enhanced abilities to evade the immune system.
No evidence of increased severity
Despite its contagiousness, there is currently no indication that Nimbus causes more severe illness or higher mortality rates than earlier strains. However, experts caution that vulnerable groups—such as the elderly, people in care homes, and those with weakened immune systems—remain at risk of serious illness.
Data from the Office for National Statistics indicates that Covid contributed to just over 300 deaths in England during May 2025.
Symptoms and vaccine protection
The symptoms of the Nimbus variant appear to be consistent with those of previous Covid strains. These include fatigue, fever, sore throat and muscle aches.
There is currently no suggestion that the variant causes different or more severe symptoms. Moreover, scientists believe that existing Covid vaccines, reformulated to tackle Omicron and its descendants, should still offer protection against Nimbus.
UKHSA data shows that people who received a Covid booster last spring were 45 per cent less likely to require hospital treatment compared to those who remained unvaccinated.
Who is eligible for the vaccine?
In the UK, free Covid vaccinations are currently being offered to:
Adults over the age of 75
Residents and staff in care homes
Individuals with weakened immune systems
The UKHSA has urged all eligible people to take up the vaccine offer to help protect themselves and others from severe illness, particularly with the rising presence of the Nimbus strain.
Officials closely monitoring situation
Dr Gayatri Amirthalingam, deputy director at UKHSA, confirmed that the agency is closely tracking the spread of the N.B.1.8.1 variant both domestically and internationally.
“UKHSA is monitoring all available data relating to SARS-CoV-2 variants in the UK and abroad, and we continue to publish our findings in our regular Flu and Covid-19 surveillance reports,” she said.
“NB.1.8.1 has been detected in small numbers in the UK to date, but international data suggests that it is growing as a proportion of all Covid-19 cases.”
As the summer approaches, experts are reminding the public that even though the pandemic is no longer dominating daily life, Covid continues to evolve. The emergence of Nimbus underscores the need for vigilance, particularly among those at higher risk.
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Jessie J said she was choosing to focus on the fact it was caught early and expressed gratitude
Singer Jessie J has announced she was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer in April, sharing the news with her fans via an emotional video posted to Instagram. The 37-year-old artist revealed that she had been undergoing medical tests for the past two months while continuing to perform and release music.
“I was diagnosed with early breast cancer,” said Jessie J, whose real name is Jessica Cornish. “Cancer sucks in any form, but I’m holding on to the word ‘early’.” The Price Tag singer explained that she had been “in and out of tests” since her diagnosis, while still managing her music career and public commitments.
Balancing health and career
Jessie J said the diagnosis came shortly before the release of her latest single, No Secrets. She is scheduled to perform at Capital’s Summertime Ball at Wembley Stadium on 15 June, after which she plans to undergo surgery.
“I am going to disappear for a bit after Summertime Ball to have my surgery,” she said. “And I will come back with massive tits and more music,” she added, using humour to manage what she described as a deeply challenging experience.
Despite the serious nature of the diagnosis, Jessie J said she was choosing to focus on the fact it was caught early and expressed gratitude that it had been identified in time for treatment.
Opening up about timing and emotions
She also reflected on the timing of the diagnosis, which coincided with the promotional rollout for songs including No Secrets and Living My Best Life. Both singles were prepared in advance of her diagnosis, making the coincidence especially poignant.
“To get diagnosed with this as I’m putting out a song called No Secrets right before a song called Living My Best Life… you can’t make it up,” she said.
Jessie J explained that she needed time to process the news, and decided to speak publicly as a way of confronting the reality of her illness and to reach out to others going through similar experiences. “I just wanted to be open and share it,” she said. “Selfishly, I do not talk about it enough. I’m not processing it because I’m working so hard.”
Support from fans and friends
After her announcement, fans and fellow celebrities expressed their support in large numbers. TV presenter Gaby Roslin commented, “Sending you so much love and enormous hugs,” while others offered similar messages of encouragement and solidarity.
One follower wrote, “God is already busy healing you. You give us so much kindness. It’s time for the universe to give back some of that light.” Another said, “You are not alone. May your recovery be gentle, peaceful, and full of healing. Sending you a tight hug and all the love my heart can carry.”
Jessie J later shared on her Instagram story that she was still emotionally processing the situation. “Honestly, I need to process it and talk about it. I need a hug,” she said.
Ongoing health struggles
This is not the first time Jessie J has had to face serious health issues. She was diagnosed with a heart condition at the age of eight and suffered a minor stroke at 18. In 2020, she experienced a brief period of hearing loss, and in 2021, she went through the trauma of a miscarriage.
The singer welcomed her first child, son Sky Safir Cornish Colman, in May 2023Getty Images
In May 2023, she gave birth to her first child, a son named Sky Safir Cornish Colman, with her partner Chanan Safir Colman, a retired Danish-Israeli basketball player. Sharing her journey as a new mother has formed part of her recent online updates, as she balances her personal life with her return to the stage.
Tour still planned
Despite her diagnosis and upcoming surgery, Jessie J has not postponed or cancelled her planned tour dates. The European and UK No Secrets Tour 2025 is still scheduled to begin later this summer, with the opening show set to take place in Amsterdam.
While there may be adjustments to her schedule in the coming months, the singer has indicated she remains committed to performing and sharing new music with fans.
Spreading awareness
By sharing her diagnosis, Jessie J has once again demonstrated her openness with fans and her willingness to use her platform to raise awareness. While she acknowledged that she has not always taken time to fully process her own experiences, she said that hearing from others going through similar struggles has helped her feel less alone.
“It breaks my heart that so many people are going through so much similar and worse—that’s the bit that kills me,” she said.
With her tour on the horizon and treatment ahead, Jessie J continues to face her health challenge with strength and honesty—qualities that have long defined her music and public persona.
As Men’s Health Week 2025 (9–16 June) approaches, UK-based charity Lepra is raising awareness of hydrocele, a largely overlooked condition that significantly impacts men’s lives. A complication of lymphatic filariasis (LF), hydrocele causes fluid to accumulate in the scrotum, resulting in extreme swelling that can hinder mobility, limit income opportunities, and affect personal relationships.
Despite the availability of a simple surgical fix, many men suffer in silence due to social stigma, lack of awareness, and barriers to treatment.
A personal struggle: Arjun’s story
Arjun, 38, lives in a rural village in Odisha, India, with his wife, four children and father. As the family's main provider, he worked as a labourer until, six years ago, he began experiencing swelling and pain in his scrotum. The condition gradually worsened, leaving him unable to work effectively. Arjun endured daily discomfort, emotional distress, and increasing isolation due to embarrassment about his condition.
Post-surgery, Arjun experienced a significant improvement in his physical healthLepra
His family, unaware of the cause, worried about the financial burden of treatment. The turning point came when Arjun was screened by a Lepra programme and diagnosed with hydrocele.
Understanding hydrocele and its causes
Hydrocele is a common long-term effect of lymphatic filariasis, a neglected tropical disease transmitted by mosquitoes, usually during childhood. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), LF often remains asymptomatic for years while silently damaging the lymphatic system. As men age, this damage can manifest as chronic conditions, including lymphoedema, elephantiasis, and hydrocele.
Hydrocele can cause significant pain and immobility. Married men may struggle with intimacy, while single men often face social exclusion. In many cases, the stigma surrounding the condition leads to isolation, low self-esteem, and mental health challenges.
The simple solution: Hydrocelectomy
Hydrocele can be completely cured through hydrocelectomy, a straightforward surgical procedure with a recovery period of just two weeks. Yet access to this surgery is limited in many areas due to a shortage of trained surgeons and the stigma that prevents men from seeking help.
Following his diagnosis, Arjun received counselling to help him cope with the emotional toll of his condition. Although initially hesitant, he agreed to undergo surgery. After the operation, Arjun’s physical health improved dramatically. He regained the ability to work, restored his independence, and began reintegrating into his community.
The wider problem: Underreported and undertreated
It is estimated that up to half of men who contract LF in childhood will develop hydrocele in adulthood. In 2023 alone, WHO recorded a 258,886 increase in reported hydrocele cases globally, while only 7,380 surgeries were carried out, a stark reminder of the treatment gap.
Although hydrocelectomies are available for free in public hospitals, long waiting lists and inadequate surgical capacity prevent many from accessing timely care. In response, Lepra arranges private surgeries at a cost of just £100 for men unable to wait or travel for public treatment.
Lepra’s ongoing efforts
Lepra not only facilitates surgery but also works with local governments in India and Bangladesh to expand training for hydrocelectomy and improve access to care. The charity also runs community support groups led by trained volunteers who play a crucial role in awareness campaigns and pre-screening education.
These networks help break down stigma by informing communities about LF and the importance of early diagnosis. They also address common fears around surgery and travel, encouraging more men to come forward before the condition worsens.
About lymphatic filariasis
Lymphatic filariasis is classified by the WHO as a neglected tropical disease. It is caused by filarial parasites transmitted through mosquito bites. While infection usually begins in childhood, the consequences can appear much later, affecting the lymphatic system, kidneys, and immune response. Chronic conditions linked to LF include lymphoedema, elephantiasis, and hydrocele.
About Lepra
Lepra, originally founded in 1924 as the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association (BELRA), has been known simply as Lepra since 2008. The organisation works in India and Bangladesh, diagnosing and treating people affected by leprosy and related neglected diseases. Alongside medical care, Lepra tackles prejudice and discrimination through education, rehabilitation, and advocacy.
The charity operates under the patronage of His Majesty King Charles III and has His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester KG GCVO as Vice President.
To find out more or support Lepra’s work, visit:www.lepra.org.uk
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Participants were led to believe that 184 strangers would review a personal profile they had submitted
A new study has found that testosterone may heighten men’s sensitivity to social feedback, influencing how they perceive themselves in response to approval or disapproval. Published in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, the research suggests that testosterone does not simply boost or diminish self-esteem, but changes how strongly social feedback affects an individual's sense of self-worth.
The study focuses on what psychologists call "state self-esteem," a temporary, fluctuating sense of self-worth that responds to social interactions. This is different from "trait self-esteem," which reflects a person’s more stable, long-term self-assessment. Fluctuations in state self-esteem can have significant consequences, including links to anxiety, depression, and aggression. The findings could also help explain why men with lower self-esteem might be more vulnerable to mood disorders or antisocial behaviour.
Fluctuations in state self-esteem can have significant consequencesiStock
Researchers from several institutions, including the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and the University of Zurich, carried out the double-blind, placebo-controlled study. They recruited 120 healthy men aged 18 to 26, who were randomly assigned to receive either a testosterone gel or a placebo. After applying the gel, participants waited three hours for hormone levels to rise before taking part in a social evaluation task.
Participants were led to believe that 184 strangers would review a personal profile they had submitted and then respond with either approval (thumbs-up), disapproval (thumbs-down), or no feedback. In reality, the feedback was pre-programmed. Participants predicted how likely each rater was to approve of them and, after each round, rated how they felt about themselves, providing a real-time measure of state self-esteem.
The results showed that testosterone influenced how men formed expectations of social feedback. Those who received testosterone were more optimistic when anticipating approval from positively biased raters but more pessimistic when faced with likely disapproval. In essence, testosterone sharpened their social radar, increasing sensitivity to both praise and criticism.
More notably, testosterone amplified the emotional effects of feedback. Positive feedback led to greater boosts in self-esteem, while negative feedback caused more pronounced declines, compared to the placebo group. These patterns were assessed using computational modelling that treated self-esteem changes as a learning process, based on feedback and prediction errors.
The model revealed that testosterone did not affect the basic rate at which participants updated their self-esteem but did increase the emotional weight given to feedback. In particular, it amplified attention to both expectations and the discrepancies between expected and actual outcomes. This suggests that testosterone enhances the brain’s responsiveness to social cues, intensifying the emotional highs and lows associated with acceptance and rejection.
The findings support the idea that self-esteem functions as a “sociometer,” reflecting how accepted or rejected a person feels in their social environment. Testosterone appears to tune this sociometer, making men more emotionally responsive to social evaluations.
Men with low self-esteem are more susceptible to mental health issuesiStock
These insights could have practical implications. For instance, men with low self-esteem are more susceptible to mental health issues, and testosterone therapy is sometimes used to alleviate mood symptoms. Combining hormone treatments with positive social environments or therapies that offer regular, affirming feedback might be more effective in supporting mental well-being.
However, the study had limitations. All participants were young men, so it is unclear whether similar effects would be observed in women or in older individuals. Moreover, the researchers did not measure participants' baseline testosterone levels, which could influence how individuals respond to hormonal changes.
Another limitation lies in the study's design. Although the social evaluation task aimed to replicate real-life interactions, participants were aware they were part of an experiment, which might have affected their responses. Still, the controlled setting allowed researchers to isolate and measure the psychological processes involved.
Social evaluation task aimed to replicate real-life interactionsiStock
Future research could explore how testosterone affects social learning and self-esteem in more naturalistic settings or in clinical populations, such as those with social anxiety or depression. Additional studies could also investigate the role of other hormones and types of feedback, such as comments from peers or authority figures.
The study, titled "Testosterone Administration Increases the Computational Impact of Social Evaluation on the Updating of State Self-Esteem," was authored by Jixin Long, Junsong Lu, Yang Hu, Philippe N. Tobler, and Yin Wu. It highlights the complex role testosterone plays in shaping self-esteem and emotional sensitivity, opening new paths for understanding the hormonal underpinnings of mental health.