Good nutrition is the foundation of an active lifestyle
By Nesreen G and Jayeeta DuttaApr 21, 2025
PHYSICAL exercise is important when it comes to fitness, but what we fuel our body with plays an equally vital role in achieving sustainable results.
The key to long-term fitness success is developing mindful eating habits that nourish the body and soul, enhance performance and help maintain a healthy lifestyle. This does not necessarily mean following a restrictive diet or complicated meal plans. It is about finding a sustainable balance that works for you.
While more people are embracing healthy eating habits, busy lives often get in the way, and managing time becomes a major hurdle. With that in mind, here is a guide to creating quick and easy mindful eating habits, incorporating meal prep and planning, the 80-20 rule, and the balanced plates concept.
Meal planning
A great way to stick to nutrition goals is by dedicating a few hours each week to meal planning. Keep it simple and mix up the flavours. Choose a few healthy, versatile recipes. Focus on dishes that can be made in bulk, such as roasts, salads, stir-fries, soups, or grain bowls, and include a choice of protein for each meal. Always aim for a well-balanced plate with protein, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats.
Here are some top tips:
■ Use a weekly planner or journal to cover all your meals, including snacks. (Snacks are where we end up consuming empty calories.)
■ Choose recipes that share ingredients to reduce waste. It also helps saves time as you prep for multiple meals in one go.
■ Plan meals that are easy to store and reheat.
Shopping
Once your meals are planned, create a shopping list. This will help avoid impulse buys and ensure you have everything you need for the week. Stick to the list to minimise food waste and save money. Organise it by categories (fresh produce, proteins, grains) to make shopping quicker and easier.
Meal prepping
Meal prepping saves time, helps you eat healthier, and reduces stress during a busy week. Preparing meals in advance means you will always have nutritious, homemade food on hand, without the temptation of fast food or processed meals. It’s easier to stay on track with healthy, ready-to-go meals.
Helpful tips:
■ Wash, chop, and prepare ingredients before you start cooking. This makes the process faster and less overwhelming. You can prep vegetables, marinate proteins, and even cook grains like rice or quinoa ahead of time.
■ Roast or steam vegetables in large batches. Cook enough grains or pasta for several meals. Batch cook gravies, sauces, or bases for your proteins, pasta, or vegetables. Cut fruits and vegetables for snacks or salads.
Batch cooking
Batch cooking is at the heart of meal prepping. Make large quantities of food that can be portioned out for the week. Casseroles, bakes, roasts, soups, stews, and one-pot meals are all great options that reheat well.
If you prefer not to cook large pots, prepare individual components like grilled chicken, salmon, rice, mashed potatoes, and roasted vegetables. Use simple seasonings to adjust the flavours as needed.
Storage
Proper storage is key to keeping meals fresh. Invest in good-quality containers that are microwave-safe and freezer-friendly. Glass containers are a great option.
■ Store meals in individual portions so they are easy to grab and go. This helps with portion control and keeping track of macros.
■ Place the most perishable meals at the front of the fridge to eat first.
■ Freeze meals such as soups or casseroles that may not last the entire week.
Reheating
When it is time to eat, simply reheat your prepped meals in the microwave or on the stove.
Remember the saying: ‘we eat with our eyes first’. Present your food thoughtfully so it looks appetising and triggers positive emotions, making you enjoy your meals even more.
Add colour to your plate and eat the rainbow. For example, a simple oats bowl can be topped with colourful berries and fruits.
Reheating tips:
■ Reheat grains and proteins separately to avoid overcooking.
■ Store sauces and dressings separately and add them just before eating to keep meals fresh.
The 80-20 rule
An effective way to maintain a healthy diet is by following the 80-20 rule. This means 80 per cent of your food should be nutritious and fuel your body, while the remaining 20 per cent can include small indulgences.
This rule allows a healthy lifestyle, without feeling deprived. In practice, it means focusing on whole foods most of the time – lean proteins, fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. At the same time, allow yourself flexibility. A slice of pizza or a piece of chocolate can fit into your nutrition plan as long as it stays within the 20 per cent. The key is moderation and making the most out of your 80 per cent.
Why the 80-20 rule works:
■ Sustainable: It prevents feelings of restriction that can lead to overeating.
■ Flexible: It lets you enjoy life’s pleasures without guilt.
■ Balanced: It encourages a healthy relationship with food while still prioritising nutrition.
Sustainable eating habits are not about perfection; they are about balance. Incorporating meal prep and planning, embracing the 80-20 rule, and focusing on balanced plates filled with nutrient-dense foods can set you up for long-term success.
Small, sustainable changes to your eating habits are not only a good way to stay fit but also make the journey enjoyable.
So, grab your meal prep containers, plan your week, and remember – consistency is key.
(Nesreen G and Jayeeta Dutta believe in creating sustainable ways of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and are here to share their experiences and top tips. They do not just chase goals – they crush them. Instagram: @flexandfuel_official)
Nine-time Grand Slam winner Monica Seles diagnosed with myasthenia gravis three years ago
The 51-year-old revealed her condition ahead of this month’s US Open to raise awareness
Disease causes muscle weakness and has no known cure
Former world number one Monica Seles has revealed she was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, a rare neuromuscular autoimmune disease, three years ago. The 51-year-old, who won nine Grand Slam singles titles, went public ahead of the US Open to raise awareness of the condition, which causes muscle weakness and can affect multiple parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Seles first began noticing symptoms around five years ago when she experienced double vision and struggled with coordination. “I would be playing [tennis] with some kids or family members, and I would miss a ball. I was like, ‘Yeah, I see two balls,’” she told the Associated Press. These symptoms eventually led to her diagnosis, which took time for her to come to terms with.
Living with the condition
The former tennis star described the impact of the disease on her daily life as “significant” and said it was initially difficult to discuss openly. Myasthenia gravis currently has no cure, but treatments can help manage its effects. By sharing her experience, Seles hopes to use her platform to educate others.
Career highlights
Seles rose to prominence as a teenager, winning her first Grand Slam at the 1990 French Open aged 16 and claiming eight majors by 19. Her career was interrupted in 1993 when she was stabbed by a spectator during a match in Hamburg. She returned to the sport and won one more Grand Slam before retiring in 2003, having spent 178 weeks as world number one and capturing 53 career titles.
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NexGen knee implant linked to high failure rates was used in over 10,000 UK operations.
Concerns flagged as early as 2014; withdrawn from UK market in 2022.
Hundreds of patients required corrective surgery, with costs running into millions.
Manufacturer Zimmer Biomet says patient safety is its “top priority” but will not cover revision costs up front.
Implant used despite early warnings
A knee replacement implant used in thousands of NHS operations was known to have a concerning failure rate eight years before it was withdrawn, a BBC File on 4 Investigates report has found.
The NexGen implant, made by US manufacturer Zimmer Biomet, was fitted in more than 10,000 patients between 2012 and 2022. Concerns were first raised by the National Joint Registry (NJR) in 2014, though insufficient data at the time made it difficult to draw firm conclusions.
The model in question included a modified “stemmed option tibial component” or “tibial tray”, lacking a layer of plastic found in earlier versions. It was marketed as a cheaper alternative for the NHS.
Patients left in pain and needing further surgery
Patients have reported severe complications after their implants slipped out of place, damaging bone and causing lasting mobility issues.
Debbie Booker, from Southampton, experienced severe pain a year after her 2016 surgery, eventually requiring a second knee replacement. She says the failed implant left her addicted to strong painkillers and caused long-term health problems, including the need for a hip replacement.
Another patient, “Diana”, had her implant fitted in 2021. When it slipped and began wearing away her shin bone, her consultant told her she was “standing on a broken leg”.
Surgeons raised repeated concerns
Irish knee surgeon Prof Eric Masterson reported a surge in corrective surgeries after switching to the NexGen implant in 2012. He says his concerns were dismissed by Zimmer Biomet representatives, a view echoed by NHS surgeons.
UK knee specialist Prof Leila Biant said she and colleagues raised warnings as early as 2017, but the company was slow to engage in evaluating affected patients.
Recall and high revision costs
By 2022, NJR data suggested patients with the NexGen implant were almost twice as likely to require corrective surgery compared with the average knee replacement. Zimmer Biomet recalled unused units from the UK market that year.
Studies have estimated failure rates for the tibial tray component between 6% and 19%. Hundreds of patients have undergone revision surgery, with more expected.
Each corrective procedure costs between £10,000 and £30,000, according to Southampton University’s Prof David Barrett, meaning the total bill is likely to run into millions. Zimmer Biomet has told sales staff it will not cover diagnostic, follow-up, or revision costs up front.
Official responses
Zimmer Biomet says it is “committed to the highest standards of patient safety, quality, and transparency” and acts in line with regulations when new data becomes available.
NHS England has confirmed it is “currently reviewing the case involving Zimmer Biomet NexGen knee implants”.
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A 34-year-old woman developed 43 aggressive skin cancer lesions triggered by HPV
HPV, a common STI, is now potentially linked to a deadly form of skin cancer
A 34-year-old woman developed 43 aggressive skin cancer lesions triggered by HPV
Researchers say this discovery could shift the approach to diagnosing and treating some skin cancers
Protection measures include vaccination, safe sex practices, and regular screening
Human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most widespread sexually transmitted infections in the UK, is already associated with several serious cancers — cervical, throat, penile, anal, and head and neck cancers among them. Now, researchers in the US have raised concerns that it may also contribute to certain forms of skin cancer, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
Scientists from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found signs of beta-HPV triggering squamous cell carcinoma in a young woman who had no major history of sun damage or other typical causes.
Case study reveals viral link to aggressive skin cancer
The patient, a 34-year-old woman, was referred to NIH after developing 43 lesions of squamous cell carcinoma on her face, legs, and hands. Despite undergoing surgery and immunotherapy, the cancer repeatedly returned.
Initial suspicions pointed to sun exposure and immune deficiency, but further investigation revealed that beta-HPV had inserted its genetic material into her skin cells’ DNA, enabling the virus to take over and fuel cancer growth.
Dr Andrea Lisco, a virologist and lead author of the study, said:
"This discovery could completely change how we think about the development, and consequently the treatment, of [skin cancer] in people who have a health condition that compromises immune function."
The woman was eventually diagnosed with a genetic immune disorder that left her T-cells – vital immune system fighters – impaired. After receiving a stem cell transplant to restore immune function, her skin cancer disappeared and other HPV-related symptoms, including growths on her tongue and skin, also resolved.
The findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine. While they are preliminary, the research adds to the growing concern about HPV’s role in cancer development beyond the cervix or throat.
3 ways to reduce the risk of HPV-linked conditions
1. Get the HPV vaccine
The HPV vaccine is the most effective protection available. In the UK, it is routinely offered to all children aged 12 to 13, but those who missed it – particularly individuals at higher risk – can still get vaccinated. It is most beneficial before sexual activity begins, but remains helpful afterward.
2. Practise safer sex
Using condoms or dental dams during vaginal, anal and oral sex can significantly reduce the risk of transmission, although not entirely, as HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact. Maintaining a mutually monogamous relationship can also help lower exposure risk.
3. Undergo regular screenings
Routine screening, especially for women, is crucial. Pap tests and HPV tests help detect abnormal changes in the cervix early, reducing the chance of progression to cervical cancer. Current guidelines recommend starting screening at age 21 and continuing up to age 65.
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The approach aims to reduce pain, shorten hospital stays, and improve patient outcomes
Glasgow-based CardioPrecision completes first clinical cases of robotic aortic valve replacement (AVR) through a small neck incision.
The procedure was carried out at Cleveland Clinic in the United States.
It uses the company’s CoreVista® Robot Enabling Platform to perform minimally invasive surgery.
The approach aims to reduce pain, shorten hospital stays, and improve patient outcomes.
Early results presented at major international conferences show clinical promise.
Glasgow medtech firm CardioPrecision has successfully performed the world’s first clinical cases of robot-assisted aortic valve replacement (AVR) using a small transcervical incision. This breakthrough could significantly reduce the need for traditional open-heart surgery.
The pioneering operations were carried out at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States, a centre globally recognised for its cardiovascular care. The procedures used CardioPrecision’s proprietary CoreVista® Robot Enabling Platform, offering a new route for accessing the heart valve via the neck rather than the chest.
Building on previous cadaver-based demonstrations of the AVATAR (Advanced Videoscopic Aortic Surgery by Transcervical Approach using Robot-assisted) concept, this marks the company’s transition from proof of concept to successful human application.
A move from concept to clinical reality
In 2023, CardioPrecision demonstrated its AVATAR technique in a series of cadaveric cases in Chicago. The procedures confirmed the feasibility of robot-assisted AVR using the CoreVista® platform. The company, spun out from the NHS with support from InnoScot Health, has since refined the technology for use in live patients.
This vision became a clinical reality in 2025, when a team led by Dr Marijan Koprivanac at Cleveland Clinic completed a small series of successful robot-assisted AVR procedures. The CoreVista® platform allowed surgeons to implant either conventional sutured or newer sutureless heart valves through a small neck incision.
Dr Koprivanac presented early data at the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and the International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery meetings in May, noting significant advantages for patients.
He stated:
“Combining the artificial heart valve with this new surgical technology means patients should experience less pain and less time in the hospital. In fact, we believe this may be one of the least invasive surgical heart valve replacement options available.”
Scotland’s role in cardiac surgery innovation
The successful clinical deployment of the CoreVista® system marks a milestone for Scotland’s life sciences sector. CardioPrecision’s long-term vision has been to enable totally endoscopic heart surgery through a neck incision — an ambition now beginning to show tangible patient benefits.
Fraser Sutherland, Chief Medical Officer of CardioPrecision, said:
“The journey to realise our vision – to enable heart surgery to be performed through a small incision in the neck – began over a decade ago. Initially developed as a totally endoscopic procedure, we incorporated robot assistance to harness the dexterity of surgical robotics.”
Chief Executive Officer Ying Sutherland added:
“We are delighted to introduce this groundbreaking procedure to the medical community. Our unwavering commitment to advancing cardiovascular care has driven us to develop this innovative product, which we believe could revolutionise the approach to cardiac surgery.”
Support from InnoScot Health
CardioPrecision was originally formed through support from InnoScot Health, which works with NHS Scotland to bring new healthcare innovations to market. The organisation continues to play a role in the company’s governance and strategic direction.
Graham Watson, Executive Chair of InnoScot Health, commented:
“We congratulate CardioPrecision on its landmark breakthrough in robotic-assisted aortic valve replacement. It represents a vital step in producing improved outcomes through minimally invasive techniques. We are proud to continue supporting its world-leading capabilities.”
Over 7,000 chikungunya cases reported in southern China, mainly Guangdong province
Virus spread rapidly after an imported case was detected in Foshan on 8 July
Authorities enforcing hospital quarantine and door-to-door inspections
Chikungunya is mosquito-borne and not transmitted person to person
CDC issues travel alert; UK yet to release guidance
A mosquito-borne virus is spreading rapidly in China, with more than 7,000 people infected across at least 13 cities in Guangdong province. Authorities are introducing containment measures reminiscent of the Covid pandemic in an effort to stop the virus’s spread—even though chikungunya cannot be transmitted between people.
The outbreak began in Foshan, north of Hong Kong, where an imported case was confirmed on 8 July. The city has since recorded nearly 3,000 cases in just one week, according to Chinese media and international reporting.
What is chikungunya?
Chikungunya is a virus transmitted by mosquitoes. It is rarely fatal but can cause high fever, rash, fatigue, nausea, and intense joint pain that may last for months or even years. The World Health Organization describes it as a “debilitating” illness due to the prolonged joint pain it can cause.
The disease was first recorded in southern Tanzania in the 1950s. The name “chikungunya” comes from the Kimakonde language and translates as “that which bends up,” describing the posture of sufferers experiencing severe pain.
How does it spread?
Chikungunya is not contagious between people. It spreads only via mosquito bites. A mosquito becomes infected by biting a person who already has the virus, and then passes it on to others through subsequent bites.
What measures are being taken in China?
In Guangdong, authorities have mandated hospital quarantine for confirmed cases, requiring patients to remain under mosquito nets until they test negative.
Additional actions include:
Door-to-door inspections to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds
Penalties, including fines or charges, for residents who refuse access
Release of mosquito-eating fish into ponds
Use of large “elephant mosquitoes” whose larvae prey on disease-carrying species
Drone surveillance and widespread pesticide spraying
In one district, five households reportedly had their electricity cut off after failing to cooperate with inspections, according to The New York Times.
Is there a vaccine?
Yes. Two vaccines are approved in the United States:
IXCHIQ – a live-attenuated vaccine for adults aged 18 and over
VIMKUNYA – a virus-like particle vaccine for people aged 12 and older
The US CDC recommends the vaccine only for people travelling to outbreak zones.
Is chikungunya present in the UK or US?
Chikungunya is not currently circulating in the UK. In the US, most cases are linked to international travel. No locally acquired infections have been reported since 2019, though travel-related cases are rising. In 2024, 199 cases were reported in the US, and 46 have been recorded so far this year.
Where is the virus most commonly found?
The CDC lists Brazil, Colombia, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Thailand and the Philippines as higher-risk countries. Foshan has been placed under a Level 2 travel alert, with advice to be vaccinated before travel and to take mosquito precautions such as using insect repellent and wearing long clothing.
Pregnant women are advised to avoid travelling to affected areas.
What to expect next
Infections are expected to continue rising in southern China. On Monday, Hong Kong reported its first case—a 12-year-old boy who had recently travelled from mainland China.
Health authorities globally are monitoring the situation, although the UK government has not issued any formal warning so far.