Gayathri Kallukaran is a Junior Journalist with Eastern Eye. She has a Master’s degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from St. Paul’s College, Bengaluru, and brings over five years of experience in content creation, including two years in digital journalism. She covers stories across culture, lifestyle, travel, health, and technology, with a creative yet fact-driven approach to reporting. Known for her sensitivity towards human interest narratives, Gayathri’s storytelling often aims to inform, inspire, and empower. Her journey began as a layout designer and reporter for her college’s daily newsletter, where she also contributed short films and editorial features. Since then, she has worked with platforms like FWD Media, Pepper Content, and Petrons.com, where several of her interviews and features have gained spotlight recognition. Fluent in English, Malayalam, Tamil, and Hindi, she writes in English and Malayalam, continuing to explore inclusive, people-focused storytelling in the digital space.
Language is constantly evolving, and nowhere is this more apparent than in the lexicon of Gen Z. As the first generation to grow up fully immersed in social media, their language is influenced by memes, viral videos, and digital culture. With 2025 underway, several Gen Z slang terms have already become ubiquitous, appearing in everyday conversations, on social media platforms, and even in mainstream media. Here are 11 slang terms that have already peaked this year.
1. Delulu
"Delulu," short for "delusional," is one of the most prominent slang terms of 2025. It’s used to describe someone who holds unrealistic beliefs or makes outlandish claims. The term was catapulted into the spotlight after Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese used it in Parliament to describe his political opponents, referring to them as being "delulu with no solulu," which translates to "delusional with no solution." The term has since been widely adopted by young people, particularly in online communities. It’s now frequently used to poke fun at someone’s exaggerated or disconnected views on social media.
2. Rizz
"Rizz" is a shorthand for "charisma," and it refers to someone's ability to charm others, especially in romantic or flirtatious situations. The term has become an essential part of Gen Z's dating vocabulary, with phrases like "He's got mad rizz" or "She’s rizzing up everyone" becoming commonplace. This term is closely tied to the growing trend of online dating and relationship dynamics, where charm and social media persona play a significant role.
3. Sigma
The "sigma" personality is the opposite of the well-known "alpha" personality. A sigma is characterised as someone who is independent, self-sufficient, and doesn’t conform to societal expectations or norms. Unlike alpha males or females who thrive on social dominance, sigmas prefer solitude and operate outside of traditional social hierarchies. The term has gained traction in online spaces where young people are increasingly gravitating towards self-reliance and non-conformity.
4. Brain Rot
"Brain rot" is used to describe the state of being mentally overwhelmed or exhausted from consuming excessive amounts of digital content. It's particularly prevalent in discussions about binge-watching shows or scrolling endlessly through social media. Gen Z often jokes about being "brain rotted" after spending hours watching TikTok or scrolling through Instagram, highlighting how easy it is to become consumed by the constant flow of information and entertainment available online.
5. Yassified
A term that’s gained massive popularity in recent years, "yassified" refers to someone or something that has been enhanced or transformed, usually with excessive editing or glamorisation. It's often used in the context of social media influencers or celebrities who post photos heavily edited to enhance their appearance, or when someone gets an over-the-top makeover. The term ties into the beauty standards and image-consciousness that are amplified by social media platforms.
6. Mid
"Mid" is shorthand for "middle," but it’s used to describe something that’s considered average, underwhelming, or unimpressive. If something is labelled as "mid," it means it doesn’t stand out or live up to expectations. For instance, "That movie was so mid" or "The party was mid." It’s a dismissive term often used to critique various aspects of popular culture, from films to food.
7. Unhinged
"Unhinged" describes behaviour that is wild, unpredictable, or completely out of control. It is often used to describe actions that are erratic or exaggerated, whether in response to an emotional outburst or a spontaneous, irrational decision. For example, "She’s being unhinged right now" or "His unhinged rants are all over social media." The term conveys a sense of complete abandon, often in a humorous or dramatic context.
8. Flex
To "flex" is to show off, often by flaunting one's achievements, possessions, or status. While it originally referred to physical muscles, the term now is mostly used to describe the act of boasting about something materialistic, like a new car, an expensive handbag, or a lavish holiday. Gen Z regularly uses the term in a tongue-in-cheek manner, both to express pride in their accomplishments and to call out others for excessive boasting. For instance, "She’s just flexing her new sneakers."
9. Drip
"Drip" refers to someone's fashion style, particularly when it’s on point. It’s a term used to describe clothing, accessories, or overall aesthetics that are stylish, trendy, or eye-catching. The phrase "That outfit is straight drip" is common in Gen Z conversations, especially on platforms like Instagram, where style and image are paramount.
10. Ghosting
While not a new term, "ghosting" remains a central part of Gen Z's vocabulary. It refers to the act of suddenly cutting off all communication with someone without any explanation, particularly in romantic or social situations. The rise of online dating apps and social media interactions has made ghosting a widespread phenomenon, and it’s frequently discussed in the context of online relationships.
11. Caught in 4K
To be "caught in 4K" means to be caught in the act of doing something wrong or embarrassing, with undeniable evidence. It’s a digital-age version of "caught red-handed," with "4K" referring to the high-resolution quality that captures every detail. The term has been widely used on platforms like TikTok and Twitter, especially in viral videos where individuals are caught doing something questionable.
Bonus: Period
"Period" has taken on a new life in Gen Z slang, becoming a definitive way to end a statement. While the word traditionally marks the end of a sentence in grammar, in Gen Z slang, "period" is used to emphasise that a point has been made without room for debate or disagreement. It's akin to saying "end of story." Often, you'll see the term extended to "periodt" for extra emphasis, as in "That’s the best song ever, periodt!" It’s a confident, assertive way of making a statement and has found its place in conversations on social media and in real-life discussions.
As the year progresses, it’s likely that these expressions will continue to evolve, with new phrases quickly emerging to replace those that have already reached their peak. It’s a dynamic, ever-changing lexicon, and one that reflects the rapid pace of life in the digital age.
The Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple (SKSST) – East London will mark its annual Patotsav – Manthan Mahotsav with a special evening of devotional activities, cultural events, and community spirit on Friday (15).
Members of the Shree Swaminarayan Gadi Parivar UK (SSGP-UK) have confirmed they will attend to show their support and join in the festivities. The programme will begin at 5:30 pm at Swaminarayan Sports World, Blake Hall Road, Wanstead, London E11 2QW. Attendees will be treated to a communal dinner before the India Independence Day celebrations commence at 7:00 pm.
Organisers say the evening will combine traditional religious observances with patriotic pride, offering an opportunity for devotees and the wider community to come together in a spirit of unity and joy. The event is open to all, and guests are encouraged to bring friends and family to share in the celebrations.
Free on-site parking will be available, making it easier for visitors from across London to attend. The organisers look forward to welcoming everyone to what promises to be a memorable and uplifting occasion.
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Seles first began noticing symptoms around five years ago
Nine-time Grand Slam winner Monica Seles diagnosed with myasthenia gravis three years ago
The 51-year-old revealed her condition ahead of this month’s US Open to raise awareness
Disease causes muscle weakness and has no known cure
Former world number one Monica Seles has revealed she was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, a rare neuromuscular autoimmune disease, three years ago. The 51-year-old, who won nine Grand Slam singles titles, went public ahead of the US Open to raise awareness of the condition, which causes muscle weakness and can affect multiple parts of the body.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Seles first began noticing symptoms around five years ago when she experienced double vision and struggled with coordination. “I would be playing [tennis] with some kids or family members, and I would miss a ball. I was like, ‘Yeah, I see two balls,’” she told the Associated Press. These symptoms eventually led to her diagnosis, which took time for her to come to terms with.
Living with the condition
The former tennis star described the impact of the disease on her daily life as “significant” and said it was initially difficult to discuss openly. Myasthenia gravis currently has no cure, but treatments can help manage its effects. By sharing her experience, Seles hopes to use her platform to educate others.
Career highlights
Seles rose to prominence as a teenager, winning her first Grand Slam at the 1990 French Open aged 16 and claiming eight majors by 19. Her career was interrupted in 1993 when she was stabbed by a spectator during a match in Hamburg. She returned to the sport and won one more Grand Slam before retiring in 2003, having spent 178 weeks as world number one and capturing 53 career titles.
NexGen knee implant linked to high failure rates was used in over 10,000 UK operations.
Concerns flagged as early as 2014; withdrawn from UK market in 2022.
Hundreds of patients required corrective surgery, with costs running into millions.
Manufacturer Zimmer Biomet says patient safety is its “top priority” but will not cover revision costs up front.
Implant used despite early warnings
A knee replacement implant used in thousands of NHS operations was known to have a concerning failure rate eight years before it was withdrawn, a BBC File on 4 Investigates report has found.
The NexGen implant, made by US manufacturer Zimmer Biomet, was fitted in more than 10,000 patients between 2012 and 2022. Concerns were first raised by the National Joint Registry (NJR) in 2014, though insufficient data at the time made it difficult to draw firm conclusions.
The model in question included a modified “stemmed option tibial component” or “tibial tray”, lacking a layer of plastic found in earlier versions. It was marketed as a cheaper alternative for the NHS.
Patients left in pain and needing further surgery
Patients have reported severe complications after their implants slipped out of place, damaging bone and causing lasting mobility issues.
Debbie Booker, from Southampton, experienced severe pain a year after her 2016 surgery, eventually requiring a second knee replacement. She says the failed implant left her addicted to strong painkillers and caused long-term health problems, including the need for a hip replacement.
Another patient, “Diana”, had her implant fitted in 2021. When it slipped and began wearing away her shin bone, her consultant told her she was “standing on a broken leg”.
Surgeons raised repeated concerns
Irish knee surgeon Prof Eric Masterson reported a surge in corrective surgeries after switching to the NexGen implant in 2012. He says his concerns were dismissed by Zimmer Biomet representatives, a view echoed by NHS surgeons.
UK knee specialist Prof Leila Biant said she and colleagues raised warnings as early as 2017, but the company was slow to engage in evaluating affected patients.
Recall and high revision costs
By 2022, NJR data suggested patients with the NexGen implant were almost twice as likely to require corrective surgery compared with the average knee replacement. Zimmer Biomet recalled unused units from the UK market that year.
Studies have estimated failure rates for the tibial tray component between 6% and 19%. Hundreds of patients have undergone revision surgery, with more expected.
Each corrective procedure costs between £10,000 and £30,000, according to Southampton University’s Prof David Barrett, meaning the total bill is likely to run into millions. Zimmer Biomet has told sales staff it will not cover diagnostic, follow-up, or revision costs up front.
Official responses
Zimmer Biomet says it is “committed to the highest standards of patient safety, quality, and transparency” and acts in line with regulations when new data becomes available.
NHS England has confirmed it is “currently reviewing the case involving Zimmer Biomet NexGen knee implants”.
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A growing number of young people are turning away from smartphones
Gen Z is increasingly choosing simpler mobile devices over smartphones to reduce distractions and protect privacy.
The movement is part of a wider ‘retrotech’ revival, including analogue tools like film cameras and paper planners.
Concerns about digital fatigue, constant notifications, and the attention economy are driving the trend.
Many adopt hybrid solutions, pairing basic phones with secondary devices for essential modern functions.
A growing number of young people are turning away from smartphones in favour of simpler devices, such as flip phones and basic handsets, in an effort to reclaim focus, reduce digital distractions, and safeguard privacy. This ‘dumbphone’ revival is gaining traction globally, with the UK seeing its own share of adopters as part of a broader shift towards digital minimalism.
The attention economy backlash
Members of Gen Z, who have grown up with constant connectivity, are increasingly questioning the value of being online around the clock. UK research shows that 69% of people aged 16–21 report feeling worse about themselves after using social media, while nearly half would prefer life without the internet. Similar trends have been observed globally, with surveys showing a decline in average daily social media use among younger users since 2021.
Digital fatigue is often linked to the so-called attention economy – a system in which platforms compete for user time through targeted algorithms and constant notifications. This environment, many argue, fosters anxiety and distraction rather than connection.
Retrotech and Y2K nostalgia
What began as a nostalgic nod to early 2000s devices has evolved into a deliberate lifestyle choice. Flip phones, candy-bar handsets, and minimalist e-ink mobiles are being embraced not only for their retro style but also for their limited functionality. Popular on platforms like TikTok, the trend highlights a desire to break free from the constant prompts and content streams of modern smartphones.
Sales figures reflect the interest. In 2023, global sales of basic phones rose noticeably, with some manufacturers reporting double-digit growth. This resurgence has been accompanied by online communities swapping tips on living without app-driven devices.
The analogue revival
The move away from smartphones often extends into other areas of life. Film cameras, paper notebooks, physical alarm clocks, and stand-alone music players are making a comeback among younger consumers. Many see these tools as a way to regain control over their time, reduce dependence on digital services, and enjoy a more tactile, intentional lifestyle.
In addition to reducing distractions, analogue tools avoid the data collection practices of connected devices. This has made them attractive to those concerned about surveillance and the storage of personal information in the cloud.
Privacy concerns and data control
The shift is also rooted in growing concerns over privacy. In the UK, almost half of adults believe it is impossible to keep personal data safe online. Some young people are responding by choosing devices that operate offline or use open-source software with greater user control.
By moving to basic phones, users reduce the amount of personal information they share with tech companies, while also avoiding the targeted advertising that has become a defining feature of the smartphone era.
Balancing simplicity and modern needs
Completely abandoning a smartphone can be challenging. Navigation apps, mobile banking, and instant messaging are deeply integrated into daily life, making a total switch difficult. Many adopters compromise by using a basic phone for calls and texts, alongside a tablet or minimal-use smartphone for essential online tasks.
Others opt for modified smartphones with restricted features, disabling social media and other time-consuming apps while keeping practical tools like maps or email.
A small but telling shift
While smartphones still dominate the global market, the rise of dumbphones and analogue habits signals a notable cultural shift. For many in Gen Z, the move is less about rejecting technology entirely and more about reshaping it to fit their values.
By consciously stepping back from constant connectivity, they are challenging assumptions about what it means to be “always on” – and demonstrating that, for some, less really is more.
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The incident follows a separate outbreak last month in Sardinia
52-year-old man dies after eating contaminated broccoli and sausage sandwich.
Nine others hospitalised, including family members and other customers.
Authorities recall broccoli nationwide; food truck and produce seized.
Botulism suspected; investigation underway.
A man has died and nine others have been hospitalised in Italy following a suspected botulism outbreak linked to contaminated broccoli. Health authorities have ordered a nationwide recall of broccoli after several people fell ill, all traced to the same street food vendor in southern Italy.
Man’s death linked to contaminated street food
The victim, identified as 52-year-old artist and musician Luigi Di Sarno from Cercola, Naples, became unwell while driving home from a holiday in Calabria. He had stopped with his family in Diamante, Cosenza province, where they bought broccoli and sausage sandwiches from a food truck.
All five members of his group consumed the same meal and later developed symptoms consistent with botulism. Mr Di Sarno’s condition deteriorated rapidly while travelling near Lagonegro in Potenza, forcing him to pull over. Emergency services attended, but he died before reaching hospital.
Hospitalisations and investigation
Two women in their 40s, two 17-year-olds and other customers who had eaten from the same vendor were admitted to hospitals in Cosenza. Two patients were initially reported to be in a serious condition and required intensive care.
Local prosecutors in Paola have seized all jars of broccoli in oil from the vendor, along with the food truck, as part of an ongoing investigation into how the toxin may have been introduced.
Botulism concerns
Botulism is caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria and can be fatal in around 10 per cent of cases. The illness attacks the nervous system, leading to muscle paralysis and breathing difficulties. While rare, it is often linked to improperly processed foods, such as vegetables preserved in oil.
The Calabria Region’s Department of Health confirmed emergency protocols had been activated, with the national Poison Control Centre in Pavia coordinating treatment. Only the Ministry of Health is authorised to store and distribute the botulism antitoxin in Italy.
Previous botulism outbreak in Italy
The incident follows a separate outbreak last month in Sardinia, where eight people were hospitalised after eating guacamole contaminated with botulinum toxin at a food festival.