More than 20 million people in the UK are physically inactive, increasing their risk of heart disease and premature death, a new report warns.
The report by British Heart Foundation represents the most up-to-date analysis of UK adults and their level of inactivity - one of the most significant health crises threatening peoples cardiovascular health.
More than 20 million adults in the UK are failing to meet guidelines for physical activity, and women are 36 per cent more likely to be considered physically inactive than men, the report said.
Statistics show the regions in England where people are most physically inactive, with the North West coming out worst as almost half of the adult population - 2.7 million adults - are insufficiently active.
Evidence is growing that also shows a sedentary lifestyle, regardless of how physically active you are, is associated with poor health.
"Our estimates show that the average man in the UK spends a fifth of their lifetime sitting - the equivalent of 78 days each year. For women this is around 74 days a year," the report said.
More than 5 million deaths worldwide are attributed to physical inactivity. In the UK alone it causes one in ten premature deaths from coronary heart disease, and one in six deaths overall, it said.
Evidence shows keeping physically active can reduce the risk of heart and circulatory disease by as much as 35 per cent and risk of early death by as much as 30 per cent.
"Physical inactivity is one of the most significant global health crises of the moment," Dr Mike Knapton, Associate Medical Director, British Heart Foundation, said.
"Levels of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour in the UK remain stubbornly high, and combined these two risk factors present a substantial threat to our cardiovascular health and risk of early death," he said.
Covid-19 cases are rising once again across several parts of the world, driven by the spread of the JN.1 variant – a new sub-lineage of Omicron known for its high transmissibility. While symptoms remain mostly mild, the latest spike has prompted health authorities in multiple countries to issue fresh public health advisories.
Cases are rising across Asia
Singapore has seen a sharp increase in cases, with 14,200 infections reported in the week ending 3 May, up from 11,100 the previous week. Hospital admissions also rose to an average of 133 per day, though the number of patients requiring intensive care fell slightly from three to two daily.
Hong Kong’s Centre for Health Protection described current virus activity as “quite high”, with the city recording its highest rate of respiratory samples testing positive in over a year. Authorities are monitoring the situation closely.
In Thailand, the latest surge is mostly affecting people aged 30 to 39, with health experts warning of more cases in the coming weeks. China, too, is experiencing a resurgence, although official figures remain limited.
India reports a modest increase
India has also recorded a slight uptick in Covid-19 cases. As of 19 May, the country had 257 active infections, with Kerala reporting the highest number (69), followed by Maharashtra (44) and Tamil Nadu (34). According to experts, most cases remain mild and do not require hospitalisation.
Health officials say the rise is partly due to the spread of the JN.1 variant, a drop in population-level immunity, and seasonal factors affecting people’s health. The increase in international travel is also believed to be contributing to the current wave.
What is the JN.1 variant?
The JN.1 variant has been labelled a “variant of interest” by global health bodies because of how quickly it spreads. Its symptoms include fever, sore throat, fatigue and mild respiratory issues. However, the severity of illness appears to remain low, particularly among those who have been vaccinated.
The variant has not been linked to increased hospital admissions or deaths, but public health authorities continue to urge caution.
Global health response
Authorities in affected countries are encouraging people to wear masks in crowded spaces, practise good hand hygiene, and stay home if they experience symptoms. While lockdowns and strict restrictions are not currently being considered, local measures could be introduced if hospital pressures increase.
In response to the broader pandemic preparedness challenge, the World Health Organisation recently adopted a historic Pandemic Agreement. The new framework aims to improve global cooperation and ensure a more equitable response to future pandemics, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
As the world continues to navigate waves of Covid-19, experts are reminding the public not to become complacent. With new variants likely to emerge, maintaining basic precautions remains crucial in preventing further spread.
The presence of West Nile virus has been detected in mosquitoes in the UK, health officials said. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has stated that the general public faces a “very low” risk from the virus, although it can cause serious illness in rare cases.
Authorities said there is currently no evidence of further spread of the virus among mosquito populations.
West Nile virus is transmitted through mosquito bites. The virus, spread by bird-biting mosquitoes, has become increasingly common in various parts of the world, including mainland Europe.
Mosquitoes and the diseases they carry are influenced by environmental factors such as climate change, which is pushing such risks further north. Aedes vexans mosquitoes, which are native to Britain, are among the species migrating along with vector-borne diseases as temperatures rise.
Only seven cases of West Nile virus have been reported in the UK since 2000, all linked to travel abroad. No cases have been acquired within the UK.
The virus regularly causes outbreaks in regions including parts of Africa, Asia, South America and Europe — a trend that has grown over time.
A 2023 research programme conducted by UKHSA and the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) identified the virus in mosquitoes collected from ponds near Retford, Nottinghamshire.
“While this is the first detection of West Nile virus in mosquitoes in the UK, it is not unexpected as the virus is already widespread in Europe,” said Dr Meera Chand, Deputy Director for Travel Health and Infections at UKHSA.
Dr Arran Folly, who led the research programme, said the finding reflects “a wider changing landscape, where, in the wake of climate change, mosquito-borne diseases are expanding to new areas”.
West Nile virus-carrying mosquitoes typically breed in standing water. Health experts recommend using insect repellents and bed nets, and eliminating standing water sources, to help prevent transmission.
The virus often causes mild or no symptoms, making it difficult to detect. Common symptoms include headaches, high fever and skin rashes. In severe cases, the infection can be fatal. Last year, protests were held in Seville, Spain, after five people died from the virus.
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The launch comes at a time when UK pubs often benefit significantly from good weather
Society, a food and drink venue in Manchester, has announced the launch of the UK’s first official National Beer Garden Day. The inaugural event is set to take place on Thursday 22 May 2025 and aims to celebrate the long-standing British tradition of enjoying drinks outdoors.
Located in the heart of Manchester city centre, Society is known for its beer garden, which is situated beside a secluded fountain and features over 40 taps offering a wide variety of drinks. The venue has now designated 22 May as an annual date to recognise the social and cultural value of beer gardens across the UK.
To mark the occasion, Society will offer a special ‘National Beer Garden Day Bar Tab’ to the first customer who visits the venue and says “Happy National Beer Garden Day” at the bar. The tab will be valid for use at the venue on the day of the event.
The initiative encourages people nationwide to visit their local beer gardens with friends, family, or colleagues to make the most of the warmer weather and longer evenings. Whether opting for a pint, a cider, a cocktail, or a soft drink, participants are also being invited to share photos of their beer garden experience on social media using the hashtag #NationalBeerGardenDay. Society plans to feature selected images on its own social media platforms.
Despite Manchester’s reputation for rainy weather, the city ranks second in the UK, after London, for outdoor drinking and dining, based on popularity and availability of venues. This strong local enthusiasm for al fresco socialising was a key reason behind Society’s decision to launch the national initiative from the city.
Nick Gregory, co-founder of Society, said: “We’ve always been blown away by how popular our beer garden is here in Manchester. It’s truly admirable to see how even the most fleeting sunshine brings our fantastic Society fans outside to enjoy their pints by the fountain. We thought that spirit should be celebrated alongside the national endeavour of beer garden enjoyment and hence National Beer Garden Day was born. We’ll see you in the beer garden!”
The launch comes at a time when UK pubs often benefit significantly from good weather. According to the British Beer and Pub Association, heatwaves can bring in up to £30 million in additional income for the industry. Beer gardens are not only seen as a place to enjoy drinks but are also considered important community spaces for social interaction and leisure.
As part of preparations for the day, Society has made several improvements to its outdoor area, including adding more tables and chairs and updating the surrounding planters. These changes aim to enhance the overall experience for visitors and better integrate the garden into its setting by the Rochdale Canal Lake.
To coincide with the event and the arrival of lighter evenings, Society is offering a range of seasonal drinks on tap. These include the Stargazer, a fruity and tangy sour IPA; the Peach Cooler Shaker, which blends peach, apricot, and milk sugars; and a distinctive White Chocolate and Raspberry Stout. Although the stout appears clear like a pale ale, it delivers the rich, sweet flavour typically associated with darker beers.
The organisers hope National Beer Garden Day will become a recurring event, encouraging people across the country to embrace outdoor socialising and support their local pubs and bars.
The event is open to all and does not require registration or tickets. Participation simply involves visiting a beer garden of choice and enjoying a drink in celebration of the occasion.
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The vaccine will be offered through local authority-commissioned sexual health services
England is set to become the first country in the world to introduce a national gonorrhoea vaccination programme, in a move hailed by health officials as a “landmark moment for sexual health”. The rollout will begin on 1 August 2025 and will use an existing meningitis B vaccine, known as 4CMenB, to help combat soaring cases of gonorrhoea and growing concerns over antibiotic resistance.
The sexually transmitted infection (STI) reached record levels in England in 2023, with more than 85,000 cases reported — the highest number since records began in 1918. Health experts have warned that strains of the bacteria responsible for gonorrhoea, neisseria gonorrhoeae, are becoming increasingly resistant to current treatments.
The 4CMenB vaccine is currently used in the NHS childhood immunisation programme to protect against meningococcal group B disease, which can lead to serious conditions such as meningitis and sepsis. It is routinely administered to babies at eight weeks, 16 weeks, and one year of age. The vaccine contains proteins from neisseria meningitidis, a bacterium closely related to the gonorrhoea-causing strain, and has shown moderate effectiveness against gonorrhoea in clinical studies.
Research conducted by the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) estimates that the 4CMenB jab could provide between 32.7% and 42% protection against gonorrhoea. While it is not expected to completely prevent infection, experts say it significantly reduces the risk and offers vital protection, particularly for groups most at risk.
Dr Amanda Doyle, national director for primary care and community services at NHS England, said: “The launch of a world-first routine vaccination for gonorrhoea is a huge step forward for sexual health. It will be crucial in protecting individuals, helping to prevent the spread of infection, and reducing the rising rates of antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria.”
The vaccine will be offered through local authority-commissioned sexual health services, with eligible individuals identified and contacted in the coming weeks. At their appointment, patients will also be offered vaccinations for mpox (previously known as monkeypox), human papillomavirus (HPV), and hepatitis A and B.
Computer illustration of neisseria gonorrhoeaeAlamy
Gonorrhoea is currently the second most common bacterial STI in the UK. Symptoms may include green or yellow discharge from the genitals, pain while urinating, and rectal discomfort. Women may also experience lower abdominal pain or bleeding between periods. However, many people with the infection do not display any symptoms, increasing the risk of undetected transmission.
The new programme is being introduced amid warnings over rising resistance to ceftriaxone, the antibiotic most commonly used to treat gonorrhoea. In some cases, the bacteria have developed the ability to survive and multiply even after exposure to the drug. There is also growing concern about the emergence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains — those which do not respond to ceftriaxone or second-line treatments.
According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), 17 cases of ceftriaxone-resistant gonorrhoea were recorded between January 2024 and March 2025, alongside nine XDR cases. This marks an increase from the five XDR cases reported between 2022 and 2023.
Dr Sema Mandal, consultant epidemiologist and deputy director at UKHSA, welcomed the vaccine rollout. “Not only will this rollout provide much-needed protection to those that need it most, but it will make the UK the first country in the world to offer this protection and a world leader in protecting people against gonorrhoea,” she said.
Health minister Ashley Dalton also urged eligible individuals to take up the offer of vaccination. “By targeting those most at risk, we can reduce transmission rates from this unpleasant disease that is becoming harder to treat and prevent thousands of cases over the next few years,” she said. “Getting vaccinated is not only about keeping yourself safe but also about helping tackle the growing threat of antibiotic resistance.”
The JCVI has previously highlighted that, unlike other infections, previous episodes of gonorrhoea offer little to no immunity against reinfection, making vaccination an important preventative step.
Richard Angell, chief executive of the sexual health charity Terrence Higgins Trust, called the jab a “gamechanger”, estimating that it could reduce new gonorrhoea cases by as much as 40%. He added, “This is a significant step forward in the fight against STIs and antimicrobial resistance. We encourage everyone eligible to come forward and get protected.”
NHS England is currently coordinating with local health teams to prepare for the rollout and ensure the new programme is fully operational from the start of August.
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Burger King UK is offering limited-time deals via its mobile app
Burger King UK has launched one of its biggest menu updates in recent years, introducing new items and bringing back popular favourites as part of its summer offering.
The latest additions include the Kansas BBQ Chicken Fries, a twist on the original Chicken Fries, featuring a crispy golden coating with a sweet and smoky barbecue flavour inspired by Midwestern American cuisine. These are aimed at customers looking for a flavourful snack or something to share during the warmer months.
Also introduced is the Kansas BBQ King Box, a value meal priced at £5.99. The box includes the new BBQ Chicken Stacker burger, four Kansas BBQ Chicken Fries, regular fries, and a drink. The Stacker, which is expected to be a key draw, is designed to appeal to those seeking a satisfying barbecue-inspired option.
Burger King has also brought back the Gourmet Kings Bacon Caesar range, which proved popular with customers during previous promotions. This premium line-up includes the choice of a 100% British and Irish Angus beef burger or a crispy-coated chicken breast, both topped with creamy Caesar mayo. The sauce is described by the brand as offering a rich, garlicky flavour for a more indulgent experience.
In addition, the fast-food chain is launching a Spicy Mayo range, introducing a fiery twist to two well-known menu items – the Whopper and the Chicken Royale. These updated versions aim to give customers a bolder option while maintaining the core elements of the classic burgers.
To mark the launch of the summer menu, Burger King UK is offering limited-time deals via its mobile app. From 20 to 22 May, customers can take advantage of a buy-one-get-one-free offer on the Gourmet Kings Bacon Caesar burgers. A similar promotion will run for the Spicy Mayo range between 27 and 29 May.
Burger King UK’s latest menu revamp highlights the brand’s ongoing efforts to introduce variety and value while catering to evolving customer preferences. With a combination of new flavours and returning favourites, the chain aims to attract both loyal fans and new diners during the summer period.