Government data last year showed that renters and young people were among the worst-affected by the cost-of-living crisis
By Shajil KumarJun 16, 2024
Many young voters in the UK's upcoming general election have lived under a Conservative government for most of their lives, with the ruling party having been in power since 2010.
Gen Z voters - those born after 1997 - only made up nine per cent of the electorate last time round in 2019.
But they make up around 15 per cent this year, according to the National Centre for Social Research, and want to hold the government to account.
Housing crisis
Kevin Patel, 26, has been hit by soaring rental prices in London, where he is a postgraduate student, and still lives with his parents.
"With the way it's looking like, I genuinely don't know how long I'll have to wait before I can actually afford my own place", he told AFP.
In the last few years, a housing shortage and landlords passing on increased costs such as higher energy prices and mortgages have hiked up rent.
Government data last year showed that renters and young people were among the worst-affected by the cost-of-living crisis.
Patel, who is historically a Labour voter, said he will likely be voting Labour again, because the party has "better plans" to deal with the rental crisis.
But he is still afraid that neither of the main parties will address the issues. Asked how he feels about his vote, he said: "Cynical, but with a layer of hope underneath."
Social care
Holly Cobb, 21, is a first-time voter from Cambridgeshire in eastern England.
"Since turning 18, I've lived through quite a few different prime ministers. But this is the first time I can actually vote for one," she said.
Top of her wish-list is an increase in allowances for carers like her and fixing the social care system, which lawmakers have warned is enduring "chronic underfunding".
According to a YouGov poll, health is the second-most important issue for voters aged 18-24 after the economy.
Cobb said she was considering voting for the Liberal Democrats because of its leader Ed Davey's promise to make carers a political priority.
Brexit, decided in a 2016 referendum before she could vote, will also be on the agenda for Cobb, who studies French at university.
"I'm so sad about the fact that we don't really have free movement anymore. It's something that I'd like to look out for when I'm voting."
Arts funding
Josh Saunders, 24, a student at the Guildhall School of Music in London, works at a bar four nights a week to pay for university.
Earlier this year, the government announced cuts in funding for creative courses at universities.
Saunders said students not on scholarships at Guildhall are struggling to get by with minimum wage jobs.
He said he did not feel represented by either Labour, who he voted for in 2019, or the Tories but would back Labour this time round because of Keir Starmer's promise to boost the minimum wage.
"I will be voting for him solely on the fact that I want to make this life in the arts easier for myself," he added.
Gaza
Sawen Ali, 24, also voted Labour in 2019 but will not be repeating it this year.
Ali cites the party's treatment of its members on the left and its stance on Israel's war in Gaza, including suspending some members who voted for a ceasefire in Gaza last November.
"It makes me feel sick that Labour takes a vote like mine for granted, purely because I'm young, or I'm a person of colour", says Ali, who is a masters student at Cambridge University.
Amie Kirby is a recent graduate from a working-class background. Living in Salford in Manchester, north England, Kirby has struggled with cuts to welfare payments for disabled people.
She said her vote was based on Tory and Labour policies on Gaza and other issues including immigration and gender identity.
"Culture wars" attacks on migrants or trans people feel "completely out of touch with my generation", said Kirby, who was raised as a Labour voter but is now "torn".
"I think part of me wants to vote Green, part of me wants to spoil my ballot," she confessed.
Ali said she will be spoiling her ballot and in doing so hopes it will give all parties pause for thought about future policies.
"I was always of the opinion that you should vote, always vote, and that is still the thing that's motivating to even go and spoil my ballot," she added. (AFP)
'Basically everybody agrees bigger is better. That's not true for everything in life, but it is true for pension funds. We are just putting some wind into the sails of that existing process,' pensions minister Torsten Bell said. (Photo: Getty Images)
THE UK government on Thursday said it wants many pension schemes to merge into "megafunds" with at least 25 billion pounds of assets by 2030 as part of efforts to channel more investment into the economy.
It also confirmed plans for a "backstop" power to potentially force investment firms to meet specific allocation targets for illiquid assets, such as domestic infrastructure projects.
The government said it does not expect to use this power, but some investment firms have criticised the move, saying it could lead to worse outcomes for pension savers.
The planned reforms will require pension schemes used by around 20 million Britons to merge if they are not already large enough. The aim is to follow the Australian and Canadian models, which have fewer, larger funds that can invest at scale.
"Basically everybody agrees bigger is better. That's not true for everything in life, but it is true for pension funds. We are just putting some wind into the sails of that existing process," pensions minister Torsten Bell told reporters.
The government has been pursuing a range of policies to boost domestic investment, including an agreement with 17 investment firms to invest 50 billion pounds of additional cash in UK businesses and infrastructure.
The targets could become mandatory if the government exercises its new powers.
"The government says it will create a 'sword of Damocles' power in legislation.... This essentially puts a gun to schemes' heads and will create those mandatory targets in all-but-name," said Tom Selby, director of public policy at investment platform AJ Bell.
Pensions minister Bell said the government was not directing specific investment strategies and that the proposals reflected a consensus within the pensions industry.
The Financial Conduct Authority said separately on Thursday it planned to request data from firms early next year on their asset allocations as part of the government's pension investment review.
The new changes will apply to multi-employer defined contribution schemes and local government pension schemes, the government said.
Penalties will be applied to pension funds that do not meet the 25 billion-pound assets threshold by 2030, such as losing access to auto-enrolment contributions that would be diverted into larger schemes, a government official told Reuters.
Schemes worth over 10 billion pounds that are unable to reach the minimum size by 2030 will be allowed to continue as long as they show a clear plan by 2035, the government added.
Some firms are concerned the plan could reduce competition.
"Supporting UK growth is a worthwhile goal, but fiduciary duty must remain at the heart of any reform," said Martin Willis, partner at consultancy Barnett Waddingham.
Local government pension schemes will also be given investment targets and told to combine assets that are currently split across more than 86 authorities into just six pools.
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The Beijing and Washington ties had already crashed since the trade war through Trump's tariffs
US President Donald Trump’s administration has announced it will “aggressively” revoke the visas of Chinese students studying in the United States.
"Those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields" will also be included in the revocation process, stated Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
Tensions between Beijing and Washington had already deteriorated following the trade war sparked by Trump’s tariffs.
Estimates suggest that approximately 280,000 Chinese students were studying in the US last year. It remains unclear how many of them will be affected by this move.
China has strongly opposed the action and urged the US to pursue more constructive international relations.
Rubio also indicated that the increased scrutiny would apply to future visa applicants from China and Hong Kong. He has instructed US embassies worldwide to halt student visa appointments as the State Department plans to expand social media vetting for these applicants.
Although Chinese nationals previously formed the majority of international students at American universities, that trend is now shifting.
Data from the US State Department shows a decline in the number of Chinese students enrolling in American universities, largely due to deteriorating US-China relations during the pandemic era.
Currently, a significant number of foreign students are being deported, while others have had their visas revoked by the administration. Many of these actions are being challenged in court.
The US government has also frozen hundreds of millions of dollars in funding for universities. President Trump has criticised prestigious institutions such as Harvard for being overly liberal and for what he perceives as a failure to address antisemitism on campus.
Although Beijing has condemned the US in general terms, it has not issued a specific response to this visa crackdown.
Foreign students are vital to the financial health of many US universities, as they typically pay higher tuition fees.
According to the US Department of Commerce, Indian and Chinese students accounted for 54% of the international student population and contributed up to $50 billion to the US economy in 2023.
Some students have expressed regret over choosing US universities for their education.
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Two men were sentenced in the US for a human smuggling operation that led to the deaths of four Indian nationals near the Canada-US border in 2022. (Representational image:iStock)
TWO human traffickers were sentenced on Wednesday for their roles in a smuggling operation that led to the deaths of four Indian nationals in 2022, the US Department of Justice said.
Harshkumar Ramanlal Patel, 29, was sentenced to over 10 years in prison for organising the logistics of the operation, while co-conspirator Steve Anthony Shand, 50, was sentenced to over six years for picking up migrants in the United States.
A jury found the pair guilty of their roles in what officials described as a "large-scale human smuggling operation that brought Indian nationals to Canada on fraudulent student visas and then smuggled them into the United States," according to the DOJ.
In January 2022, Patel and Shand tried to smuggle 11 Indian nationals from Canada into the United States on foot in severe weather conditions. The DOJ said the recorded wind chill was -37.8 degrees Celsius (-36 degrees Fahrenheit).
A US Border Patrol agent found Shand’s van stuck in the snow in Minnesota, where Shand claimed there were no other people stranded.
But five more people came out of the fields, and one of them was airlifted to a hospital for lifesaving care.
Shand was arrested with two migrants, while the family of four was found later by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Their frozen bodies were discovered in an isolated area in Canada.
"The boy was wrapped in a blanket with his father's frozen glove covering his face," the DOJ said.
"Every time I think about this case I think about this family -- including two beautiful little children -- who the defendants left to freeze to death in a blizzard," said Acting US Attorney Lisa D Kirkpatrick.
(With inputs from AFP)
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Blatten, home to around 300 residents, had been evacuated on 19 May
A large section of glacier collapsed in the Swiss Alps on Wednesday, partially destroying the village of Blatten in the canton of Valais. Although the area had been evacuated several days earlier due to fears of glacial instability, one person has been reported missing, and extensive damage has been done to property.
The collapse of the Birch glacier triggered a massive avalanche of ice, mud and debris that swept through the valley. Drone footage captured the moment a huge section of the glacier broke away around 15:30 local time (14:30 BST), creating a deafening roar and leaving a dense cloud of dust in its wake.
Blatten, home to around 300 residents, had been evacuated on 19 May after geologists monitoring the glacier warned it was showing signs of imminent collapse. Despite the evacuation, the scale of the destruction is significant, with numerous homes flattened and the area left unrecognisable.
Mayor Matthias Bellwald described the event as “unimaginable” and emotionally stated: “We have lost our village, but not our heart. We will support each other and console each other. After a long night, it will be morning again.” He insisted that the community still had a future despite the devastation.
- YouTubeYouTube/ DisasterToday
The Swiss government has pledged support for the affected residents, promising funding to ensure they can remain in the region, even if not in Blatten itself. Local authorities have also requested assistance from the Swiss army’s disaster relief unit, while government officials are en route to the site to assess the situation.
Raphaël Mayoraz, head of the regional Office for Natural Hazards, warned that further evacuations in surrounding areas might be necessary due to the ongoing risk.
Local authorities have also requested assistance from the Swiss army’s disaster relief unitGetty Images
This latest incident underscores growing concerns about the impact of climate change in the Alps. Rising global temperatures are accelerating the melt of glaciers and thawing the permafrost, which helps stabilise mountain terrain. Scientists have warned that such changes are increasing the likelihood of landslides, avalanches, and flooding in alpine regions.
Blatten is not the first village to face such a threat. In 2023, residents of Brienz, also in eastern Switzerland, were evacuated after signs that the mountainside above was deteriorating. They have since only been allowed limited access to their homes.
In 2017, the village of Bondo experienced Switzerland’s largest landslide in more than a century, killing eight hikers and causing severe property damage.
Blatten is not the first village to face such a threatGetty Images
The latest report on Switzerland’s glaciers suggests that, unless global warming is limited to a 1.5°C rise above pre-industrial levels – the target set by the 2015 Paris climate agreement – the country’s glaciers could vanish entirely within the next hundred years.
Many climate scientists believe that the 1.5°C threshold has already been exceeded or is on track to be, meaning such disasters are likely to become more frequent.
Efforts are now focused on securing Blatten’s surroundings, accounting for missing persons, and planning long-term recovery for a village that, while scarred, is determined to endure.
The Environment Agency has officially declared a drought across north-west England due to reduced water supply during the sunniest spring on record.
The region experienced unexpectedly dry weather, leading to drought status being declared on 21 May. The prolonged dryness has resulted in low water levels in reservoirs and other water bodies.
Residents are being advised to reduce water usage, as the capacity of rivers and reservoirs across the region has fallen below 60 per cent.
The announcement followed rainfall levels between February and April in the north-west, which were the third lowest on record since 1871—making it one of the driest springs of the century.
It is also the UK’s sunniest spring since records began in 1910.
An Environment Agency spokeswoman said: "Despite the rain over the weekend, levels remain low and we are encouraging people to be aware of the impacts of drought as we enter the summer period." Another spokesman added, "With further unsettled periods and rainfall over the coming weeks, we will continue to closely monitor the situation."
The region’s shift to official drought status was confirmed on Wednesday, following a “dry weather status” in place since 30 April.
The agency has warned of the consequences of the drought. North-west England could experience severe strain on its water bodies, leading to dead fish, algal blooms, and difficulties for wildlife navigating rivers due to reduced flow.
The Environment Agency has activated a drought plan to manage the situation, regulating United Utilities to use existing water resources in the most efficient way possible while prioritising environmental protection.
The region’s water supplier has been contacted for comment.
Experts predict rising temperatures in the coming weeks, potentially followed by a period of extreme wet weather. England experienced its wettest 12-month period from October 2023 to September 2024, resulting in widespread flooding and agricultural losses.
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