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Reserve Bank of India makes fourth rate cut this year  

INDIA'S central bank on Wednesday (7) cut interest rates for the fourth time this year, as New Delhi battles sluggish economic growth and high unemployment.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said the benchmark repo rate, the level at which it lends to commercial banks would be reduced by 35 basis points to 5.40 per cent, taking rates to their lowest level since 2010.


"The monetary policy committee was of the view that a 25 basis point rate cut was inadequate due to evolving global economic conditions while a 50 basis point cut would be excessive," RBI governor Shaktikanta Das told reporters.

"Hence, 35 basis points was viewed as a balanced level of cut due to the current circumstances."

A fall in domestic demand lowered India's growth rate in the last quarter to 5.8 per cent, with unemployment at its highest since the 1970s.

Indian carmakers including Mahindra & Mahindra have halted production and reported falling sales as consumer demand fell throughout 2019.

"Domestic economic activity continues to be weak, with the global slowdown and escalating trade tensions posing downside risks," the central bank added in a statement.

The RBI revised down its growth projection for 2019-20 from 7.0 percent to 6.9 percent, noting that the global economy has been losing pace.

Prime minister Narendra Modi, who won a second landslide victory in recent national elections, faces a massive challenge to create enough jobs for the 1.2 million Indians who join the labour market each month.

(AFP)

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Even as inflation rises, unemployment edges up and household costs continue to climb, banks are reporting stronger profits. The latest results from Lloyds Banking Group highlight this contrast, with the lender posting a quarterly pre-tax profit of £2 billion, up 33 per cent year-on-year and ahead of expectations.

The gains come largely from higher interest rates. As borrowing costs rise, banks are able to charge more on loans while keeping deposit rates relatively lower, widening their margins. Lloyds’ net interest margin rose to 3.17 per cent, up from 3.03 per cent a year earlier, reflecting this shift. The bank also upgraded its outlook for net interest income to more than £14.9 billion, pointing to sustained higher rates.

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