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Refugees get Myanmar safety promise

ROHINGYA refugees who return to Myanmar will be safe as long as they stay in the model villages built for them, the country’s army chief has said, renewing fears they will be kept in settlements indefinitely.

Some 700,000 Rohingya Mus­lims fled Buddhist-majority Myan­mar to Bangladesh after the mili­tary launched a brutal crackdown on insurgents in August that the US and the UN called ethnic cleansing. Myanmat denies the allegation.


The country’s powerful army chief Min Aung Hlaing told a visit­ing delegation from the UN Secu­rity Council in the capital Naypy­idaw on April 30: “There is no need to be worried about their security if they stay in the areas designated for them.”

A readout of the meeting was posted on Min Aung Hlaing’s offi­cial Facebook page last Saturday (5).

He referred to members of the stateless minority as “Bengalis”, re­flecting a widespread belief in My­anmar that the Rohingya are immi­grants from Bangladesh despite a longstanding presence in Rakhine.

Myanmar and Bangladesh agreed to repatriate refugees to conflict-hit Rakhine state last year but Rohingya loathe to come back to a country without guarantees of safety and basic rights such as free­dom of movement.

The army chief also cast doubt on the allegations raised by refu­gees in Bangladesh, many of whom shared stories of extrajudicial kill­ings, arson and rape.

“Bengalis will never say they ar­rive there happily. They will get sympathy and rights only if they say they face a lot of hardships and persecution,” he reportedly said, adding the issue was “exaggerated”.

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Highlights

  • India trials mobile app-based census system starting 10 November in Karnataka.
  • First fully digital census scheduled for 1 March 2027, first count since 2011.
  • Will include controversial caste enumeration, first such exercise since 1931.

India has begun testing mobile software systems ahead of its 2027 census, which will be the world's largest and the country's first fully digital population count.

The upcoming census will be India's first since 2011 and will, for the first time since independence, register people's castes, a politically sensitive exercise last undertaken in 1931 under British rule.

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