Pakistan is set to launch $500 million (£384m) in Islamic bonds to raise money for its foreign exchange reserves, a senior official said on Wednesday (September 28), as a three-year IMF bailout package nears a close.
The government has started looking at key markets for the ‘Sukuk’ bonds – a sharia-compliant instrument that offers profits instead of interest to its subscribers, a top official said.
“We have begun the roadshow in Dubai today and will go to London, Boston, and New York in the same leg,” Pakistan’s finance secretary Waqar Masood Khan told reporters.
The announcement comes as a three-year, $6.6-billion-dollar (£5bn) bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) comes to an end.
The lender announced in August it would soon release the last instalment, worth $102m (£78m).
Khan said the country needs to tap the global capital market to maintain its foreign exchange reserves, which currently stand at $22.69bn (£17.43bn), enough to cover import bills for five months.
“The purpose of the issuance of Sukuk bonds is to meet our growing future demand of the forex,” he said.
“After the IMF package is over and amid falling exports, Pakistan needs to raise the funds from different sources,” Rehan Ateeq, head of research at Shajar Capital added.
The move also comes as $1bn worth of 10-year Eurobonds draws to a close.
“We expect with the maturity of the IMF loan as well as the Eurobond, the government would come up with more such bonds soon,” Ateeq said.
Pakistan has so far issued Eurobonds and Sukuk worth $4.05bn (£3.11bn). It expects its economy to grow at 5.5 per cent in the the current fiscal year, compared to 4.7 per cent growth in the previous 12 months.
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Watchdog pushes for price transparency
Britain’s competition watchdog has provisionally ordered veterinary practices to publish price lists and disclose corporate ownership, aiming to give pet owners greater transparency in a sector where costs have risen at nearly twice the rate of inflation.
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said on Wednesday (15) that pet owners are often unaware of prices or not given estimates for treatments that can run into thousands of pounds.
Under the proposed measures, vet businesses must publish prices for common procedures and make clear which practices are independent and which belong to large corporate chains. The watchdog also plans to cap prescription fees and ban bonuses linked to specific treatments.
“We believe that the measures we are proposing would be beneficial to the sector as a whole, including vets and vet nurses,” the CMA stated in its provisional decision report. “Providing better information for pet owners will increase their confidence in vet businesses and the profession.”
Industry reactions
The announcement triggered immediate market reactions. Bloomberg reported Shares of CVS Group, a British veterinary services provider, rose as much as 18 per cent in early London trading before paring gains, whilst Pets at Home traded up to 4.9 per cent higher. Both companies had underperformed since the CMA launched its investigation.
“While the tone of the CMA’s report is sharp, we see few surprises versus our expectations,” said Jefferies analyst Andrew Wade to Bloomberg. “The lack of pricing controls on services notably medicines must be viewed as a positive.”
The veterinary profession offered cautious support for the reforms. Dr Rob Williams, president of the British Veterinary Association, said: “At first glance, there’s lots of positives in the CMA’s provisional decision that both vets and pet owners will welcome, including greater transparency of pricing and practice ownership."
However, animal welfare charities warned of the consequences when pet owners delay treatment due to cost concerns. Caroline Allen, the RSPCA’s Chief Veterinary Officer, told BBC “Our frontline officers sadly see first-hand the consequences when people delay or avoid seeking professional help, or even attempt to treat conditions themselves."
The proposed remedies package also includes requirements for vet businesses to improve complaint processes and conduct regular customer satisfaction surveys comparing large groups with independent practices. Additionally, practices would find it easier to terminate out-of-hours contracts with third-party providers if better alternatives exist.
The CMA emphasised that vet businesses failing to comply, or those pressuring veterinarians to act in certain ways or sell specific treatments, could be in breach of the Order.
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