Lakshmi Mittal may leave UK after non-dom tax abolition: report
Mittal, who has lived in the UK for three decades, has informed associates that his departure is likely due to Labour’s decision to end the non-dom regime, which allowed certain residents to avoid paying UK tax on foreign income.
Mittal, who built his steel business over five decades, moved to the UK in 1995. (Photo: Getty Images)
Vivek Mishra works as an Assistant Editor with Eastern Eye and has over 13 years of experience in journalism. His areas of interest include politics, international affairs, current events, and sports. With a background in newsroom operations and editorial planning, he has reported and edited stories on major national and global developments.
STEEL tycoon Lakshmi Mittal is considering leaving the UK following the government’s decision to abolish the non-domiciled tax status. The move would make him one of the most prominent entrepreneurs to leave due to the tax reform.
Mittal, who has lived in the UK for three decades, has informed associates that his departure is likely due to Labour’s decision to end the non-dom regime, which allowed certain residents to avoid paying UK tax on foreign income.
“He is exploring his options and will take a final decision over the course of this year,” a friend of Mittal told the Financial Times. “There is a good chance he will cease to be a UK tax resident.”
Mittal and his family ranked seventh on The Sunday Times list of Britain’s wealthiest people last year, with an estimated fortune of £14.9 billion.
He owns a chalet in St Moritz, properties in Europe, the US, and Asia, and has recently been buying property in Dubai.
Mittal, who built his steel business over five decades, moved to the UK in 1995. He stepped down as ArcelorMittal CEO in 2021, with his son Aditya Mittal taking over, while he remained executive chair. The family owns 40 percent of the company.
The billionaire joins a growing number of wealthy individuals leaving the UK for tax-friendly jurisdictions such as the UAE, Italy, and Switzerland, FT reported. Critics argue that the exodus of high earners could impact the UK economy.
The 226-year-old non-dom regime was abolished by then Conservative chancellor Jeremy Hunt in March 2024, with Labour’s Rachel Reeves confirming the change in October and closing offshore trust loopholes.
Some non-doms and advisers have cited this as a key factor in their decision to leave.
Lord Swraj Paul, who was one of the defining figures of the last half century in Indo-British relations and who was fond of saying, “I’m 100 per cent Indian and 100 per cent British,” died in hospital in London on Thursday, his family said.
Although he had been in poor health for some time, he celebrated his 94th birthday with some style on 18 February 2025 with a gala party at the Indian Gymkhana Club in London.
He was often called a “man of steel”.
One of his greatest contributions to Britain was that right till the end, he believed in manufacturing even as heavy industry was being run down across the country.
To be sure, he built the Caparo steel empire, beginning in the UK in 1968, expanding in India where he now has nearly 30 plants in the automotive sector and then establishing the Bull Moose Tube group in the United States and Canada.
But he liked the phrase, “man of steel” for another reason. He stood by Indira Gandhi, when the Indian prime minister was written off as a political force after she lost the general election in 1977. She had become hugely unpopular not only in India but also in the UK and many democracies after she imposed a state of emergency in 1975 and locked up thousands of her political opponents. Paul proved he was not a fairweather friend but someone with character – a man of steel – in continuing to express his support for the ousted prime minister when it was unfashionable to do so.
Lord Swraj Paul with Indian prime minister Narendra Modi 2015
Paying his tribute, the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi said on X: "Deeply saddened by the passing of Shri Swaraj Paul Ji. His contributions to industry, philanthropy and public service in the UK, and his unwavering support for closer ties with India will always be remembered. I fondly recall our many interactions. Condolences to his family and admirers. Om Shanti."
What brought Paul to Britain in 1966 was the desperate need to seek medical treatment for his daughter, Ambika, who was diagnosed with leukaemia. Those were the days when it was hard for Indians to get foreign currency. He believed that Mrs Gandhi cleared the bureaucratic rules for him, and for that gesture, he remained forever grateful to her. But when Ambika died in 1968, aged four, Paul and his wife, Aruna, could not face returning to India. The family then included their twin sons, Ambar and Akash, and a daughter, Anjli. Their youngest son, Angad, was born in London in 1970.
Paul would later rescue London Zoo when it was facing bankruptcy because Ambika had enjoyed seeing the animals. His loyal support for the zoo continued over the years. And it is at the zoo that Paul hosted an annual tea party for several hundred family and friends.
Paul believed Angad was the most dynamic of his children and made him chief executive of Caparo in 1996. He suffered a shattering blow when Angad died in tragic circumstances in 2015, aged only 45.
Swraj Paul with wife, Aruna
He suffered another great loss in 2022 when Aruna passed away after 65 years of marriage. He had married her within a week of meeting her in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
There was another tragedy in 1990, this time in India, when his younger brother, Surrendra Paul, was assassinated in Assam by a terrorist group called ULFA (United Liberation Front of Asom).
In 1996, Aruna became Lady Paul after her husband was given a peerage when John Major was the Tory prime minister, and took the title, Baron Paul, of Marylebone, in the City of Westminster. To friends, the down to earth Aruna remained Aruna. In 2002, Paul named a baby hippopotamus enclosure at London Zoo after his wife, who registered a mock protest: “Other people name roses after their wives but you have chosen hippos.”
“Pygmy hippos are much rarer,” he countered.
Anjli said that her mother had been very supportive of her father: “She was dependent on him for obvious things like finance and running life at a sort of a practical level. But I think emotionally he was probably more dependent on her than she was on him. He was in the limelight but he wouldn’t have had the success he’s had without her.”
Swraj Paul was born into a Hindu Punjabi family in pre-partition India in Jullunder (now Jalhandar) in Punjab on 18 February 1931.
“I was born into a manufacturing family that specialised in steel products,” Paul once told Eastern Eye in the interview at his home in London.
“My father, Payare Lal Paul, was in this business for a long time,” he added.
Lord Swraj Paul and Joginder Sanger with Arush Paul and Girish Sanger in March 2025
He was named “Swraj” – meaning independence – “because Mahatma Gandhi visited our home around the time of my birth. India was fighting for independence then.”
He was only 13 when his father died, so he was brought up by his elder brothers, Stya and Jit, who sent him to America to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he gained valuable knowledge of metallurgy. After MIT, Paul returned to India and settled in Calcutta before Ambika’s cancer diagnosis forced him to move to the UK.
He recalled that in the traumatic days after Ambika’s death, he decided to settle in the UK. His first steel plant, making tubes, was in Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, which was Major’s constituency. The second was in Wales in the Ebbe Vale constituency of Michael Foot, who would become leader of the Labour party between 1980-83.
"When I started, I had very few resources, but I managed to build my first plant,” said Paul. “It was inaugurated by Prince Charles. Later, Indira Gandhi inaugurated our second plant, and we went on to establish several more in the USA, Canada and others parts of the world.”
Paul was proud – with some justification – that he stood up for manufacturing at a time when the British economy was veering towards the services sector under both Labour and Conservative governments. He showed considerable diplomatic skills in retaining cordial relations with British prime ministers of all colours. At the same time, he played a role in strengthening relations between London and Delhi, long before the phrase “living bridge” became common currency.
Lord Swraj Paul at his country home
Although London has been his home since 1966, Paul would pay an annual visit to India and make it a point to meet the prime minister, president and key ministers of the day. And senior Indian politicians – and journalists – would call on Paul when they were in London. For a while he even ran an Indian restaurant, Sujata, where he would offer hospitality to his guests. They would first get a cup of tea if they met him at the Caparo headquarters in Baker Street. He himself has always been vegetarian.
He witnessed history in both the UK and in India.
In 1966, Labour were in power with Harold Wilson as prime minister. Margaret Thatcher was prime minister from 1979 to 1990, the first woman to hold the post. She was succeeded by Major, who was ousted by the Labour leader Tony Blair, who – like Mrs Thatcher – won three successive general elections. Blair was followed by Gordon Brown, with whom Paul retained the closest friendship. Although he was initially a Labour peer, Paul later became a non-affiliated member of the Lords. In any case, the Labour party’s historic links with India withered away after the death of Foot. It was Foot who had inspired Paul to join the Labour party.
The changes in India were even more momentous. Mrs Gandhi, who was prime minister in 1966, lost the general election in 1977 but swept back to power three years later.
“During Indira Gandhi’s tenure, I was honoured with India’s highest civilian award, the Padma Bhushan, for my contributions to business, presented by President Giani Zail Singh,” he said.
Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, took over when his mother was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards in 1984. The age of global liberalisation was ushered in by Manmohan Singh in 1991 as finance minister in Narasimha Rao’s government. India’s rise as an economic power has continued under Narendra Modi who has been prime minister since 2014.
“Margaret Thatcher had a great fondness for me and often invited me for discussions,” revealed Paul. “On the Indian side, I worked with leaders ranging from Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi to Sonia Gandhi, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Inder Kumar Gujral, Giani Zail Singh, Manmohan Singh, and now Narendra Modi. I have maintained good relationships with most of them.”
Aruna and Swraj with their daughter Anjli Paul in December 2015
Many will remember the storm of protest from the domestic corporate sector in 1983 when Paul went to the Indian market and bought a large stake in two companies – Escorts Ltd and DCM (Delhi Cloth Mills). At that time Mrs Gandhi and Pranab Mukherjee, then the finance minister (and later president), were inclined to liberalise the Indian economy and invite foreign investment, especially from NRIs (Non-Resident Indians). But the government had to retreat in the face of determined opposition from the Indian corporate sector which did not want competition from outsiders.
If NRI investment had been allowed, “we would today be ahead of China”, claimed Paul.
Though he lost the battle then, Paul said subsequent events proved him right – for India was forced by the IMF to liberalise in 1991.
The challenges he faced in the UK, where the steel industry was in crisis partly because of cheap imports from China, were just as great. Manufacturing was also generally in retreat.
In October 2015, when 16 of the 20 limited companies that formed most of Caparo Group UK collapsed into administration and had to be sold, the Guardian reported: “Caparo Industries, part of the business empire of the Labour peer Lord Paul, has called in administrators in the latest blow to Britain’s steel industry.”
Looking back on how manufacturing has shrunk, Paul told Eastern Eye: “Only God knows the future of British businesses. That is why I am expanding more in the USA and in India. Last year, I visited my operations there (in the US). The UK needs more industries to ensure economic prosperity. I hope the current prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer, will take stronger measures to support British industries.”
In North America, the company, known as Caparo Bull Moose Tube, “operates from seven plants – six in the USA (Chicago, Elkhart, Gerald, Masury, Trenton and Casa Grande) and one in Canada (Burlington). Today the company offers one of the largest ranges of welded steel tubing in North America. Typical applications for Bull Moose Tube include construction, transportation, fire protection, agriculture, lawn and garden equipment plus many other engineering and household products.”
Then there is XL Specialised Trailers, which was acquired by Caparo in 2016 and is the second-largest player in the customised heavy-haul trailer market.
In the US, there is a property wing, whose projects include the boutique Angad Arts Hotel in St Louis, Missouri, commemorating his late son.
Caparo Middle East, based in Dubai, is “a distributor and trader of industrial, mechanical and electrical products”.
In Eastern Eye’s 2025 Asian Rich List, Paul was ranked 14th with £1.4bn.
He has donated generously to Wolverhampton University where he had been chancellor since 1999 and which has a business school named after him. And its students’ union and learning centre is called the Ambika Paul Building.
Professor Geoff Layer, the third vice chancellor with whom Lord Paul had worked, declared at a meeting held in the House of Lords 10 years ago: “Lord Paul has been a great ambassador for the university in the UK and around the world for a number of years. He is a hugely successful businessman who built his company from next to nothing. His story is inspiring and one our students, who will be learning about business, can take heart from in terms of him building up his business from next to nothing into a multi-million pound global operation.”
Lord Swraj Paul at his country home
His contacts have given Wolverhampton University a higher profile. It has awarded honorary degrees to former prime minister Gordon Brown, two former Indian presidents – the late A P J Abdul Kalam and Pranab Mukherjee.
He shared insights on his involvement in the London Olympics bid, stating, “I was responsible for overseeing preparations for the Olympic Games in 2012. We went to Singapore for the bid and made all the necessary arrangements with the then mayor of London, Ken Livingstone. Under the leadership of Gordon Brown and Tony Blair, we worked hard for British businesses. When Robin Cook was foreign secretary, I was appointed roving ambassador for British business.”
As a senior member of the Indian community in Britain, Paul paid tribute to Ramniklal Solanki when the latter passed away, aged 88, on 1 March 2020.
“I know that in 1968, Ramnikbhai started Garavi Gujarat from his terraced home in Wembley,” said Paul.
“We were pretty much contemporaries,” he went on. “I was born on 18 February 1931. Ramnikbhai was born four months later in Surat in Gujarat on 12 July 1931. He arrived in Britain in 1964. I arrived two years later.
“Don’t forget the much smaller Indian community then is very different from what it is today. Some Indian immigrants had come looking for work, others to study, only a few for business. It was unfortunate circumstances that brought me to Britain. So we were looking out for each other. We were all looking for people with whom we could get along. Ramnikbhai was one of those I learnt to respect.
“On one occasion, I remember going to his house for dinner. His boys, Kalpesh and Shailesh, were very small. The thing about Ramnikbhai was that he led by example. The role that he played was how to be a good human being – he was a lovely man. Ramnikbhai and I connected at a personal level. He was a great family man – that is something we had in common. It encouraged great affection and friendship.”
Swraj Paul and daughter Anjli in 2021
He hoped his children and grandchildren will safeguard his legacy.
He often enjoyed being on his 250-acre country estate in Buckinghamshire as one of the few Indians to have really taken to English country life.
“Britain has been very kind to me,” he insisted.
Like most Indian businessmen, Paul was happiest living in his central London apartment but all that changed with his estate in Buckinghamshire. Like an Indian version of Lord Emsworth from the tales of PG Wodehouse, he was captivated by the idylls of the English countryside.
He found time to admire the Copper Beeches in the afternoon sun and his vegetable garden – Lord Paul remained a vegetarian through his life – and walk in the woods. “I went through the woods once and gave up half way through. 100 acres of woods is a lot of woods. The drive from the entrance to the front door is a walk of seven eighths of a mile. I intend spending more time here in the country. It gives me the quiet which I think I deserve at my stage in life.”
The place was ideal for family gatherings.
“I have built a family and I am very proud of them,” he said.
Paul never lost his sense of humour. Until a few years ago he was the first one to arrive at his Baker Street headquarters. At a function in Leicester in 2019 where he was a receiving a life time achievement award, a friend wanted to know: “Why are you still working?”
Paul’s reply was typical: “At my age, what else can I do?”
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Students queue to get their GCSE results at City Of London Magistrates Court on August 21, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
HUNDREDS of thousands of teenagers received their GCSE results on Thursday, with figures showing a slight increase in top grades but a growing number of pupils failing English and maths.
Data from the Joint Council for Qualifications showed that 21.9 per cent of entries were awarded at least grade 7 or A, up from 21.8 per cent last year. The overall pass rate at grade 4 or C fell slightly to 67.4 per cent, compared with 67.6 per cent last year, though still above pre-pandemic levels.
Among 16-year-olds, 39.8 per cent did not achieve a standard pass in English language and 41.7 per cent failed in maths, both worse than last year. More students are expected to retake exams in autumn or next year, The Times reported.
Among older students retaking exams, results were also low: only 18.2 per cent of those aged 17 or above passed maths, while 23.1 per cent passed English.
Regional disparities continued. London had the highest proportion of top grades, with 28.4 per cent at 7 or A, compared with 17.8 per cent in the northeast, the lowest performing region. London also had the highest pass rate at grade 4 or C, 71.6 per cent, down from 73.1 per cent last year.
Gender differences persisted. Girls achieved 24.5 per cent top grades, compared with 19.4 per cent for boys. The gap of 5.1 percentage points was the smallest in 25 years. At least grade 4 or C was achieved by 70.5 per cent of girls and 64.3 per cent of boys.
Ofqual figures showed 1,302 pupils achieved grade 9 in all their GCSEs, with girls making up 61.7 per cent.
Subject choices shifted, with Spanish overtaking French, and entries rising in statistics, music, business studies and physical education, while history, religious studies, English literature and single sciences saw declines.
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India's Agni 5 Missile is displayed during the final full dress rehearsal for the Indian Republic Day parade in New Delhi on January 23, 2013. (Photo: Getty Images)
India says it successfully tested Agni-5 missile from Odisha on August 20
Missile validated all operational and technical parameters
Agni-5 can carry a nuclear warhead to any part of China
INDIA on Wednesday (20) said it had successfully test-fired the Agni-5 intermediate-range ballistic missile from Odisha, with officials confirming it met all required standards.
The defence ministry said, “Intermediate range ballistic missile ‘Agni 5’ was successfully test-fired from the integrated test range, Chandipur in Odisha on August 20.”
In a statement, it added, “The launch validated all operational and technical parameters. It was carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command.”
Authorities also said the missile, once operational, will be capable of carrying a nuclear warhead to any part of China.
Regional security context
India and China are regional rivals and relations worsened in 2020 after a deadly border clash.
India is also part of the Quad security alliance with the United States, Australia and Japan, which is viewed as a counter to China.
India’s neighbour and rival Pakistan also possesses nuclear weapons.
The two countries came close to war in May after militants killed 26 people in Indian-administered Kashmir, an attack India blamed on Pakistan. Islamabad denied any role.
Diplomatic ties
Despite tensions, Delhi and Beijing have taken steps to improve relations. Last October, prime minister Narendra Modi met Chinese leader Xi Jinping for the first time in five years at a summit in Russia.
Modi is expected to visit China later this month to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit.
At the same time, New Delhi’s ties with Washington have faced pressure. US president Donald Trump has asked India to stop purchasing Russian oil.
The United States has also said it will double new import tariffs on India from 25 per cent to 50 per cent by August 27 if India does not switch suppliers.
Missile programme
The Agni-5 is part of a series of indigenously developed short- and medium-range ballistic missiles designed to strengthen India’s defence posture against both Pakistan and China.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Protesters calling for the closure of the The Bell Hotel, believed to be housing asylum seekers, gather outside the council offices in Epping, on August 8, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
High Court blocks asylum seekers from being housed in Essex hotel
Nigel Farage calls for peaceful protests outside “migrant hotels”
Government considering appeal against injunction ruling
Debate grows over housing asylum seekers in hotels across Britain
NIGEL FARAGE has called for protests after a court ruling blocked the use of an Essex hotel to house asylum seekers.
On Tuesday, the High Court in London granted a temporary injunction stopping asylum seekers from being placed in the Bell Hotel in Epping, about 32 km northeast of London. The case, based on a planning issue, will be heard in full later this year.
Protests in Essex
The Bell Hotel has seen regular demonstrations since a resident was charged with sexual assault, which he denies. Police have deployed in large numbers to separate anti-immigration and pro-immigration groups during the protests.
The injunction has prompted other councils to seek legal advice on whether they can also act to remove asylum seekers from hotels in their areas.
Farage statement
Farage, leader of the Reform Party, said all 12 local authorities under his party’s control would act.
"Let's hold peaceful protests outside the migrant hotels, and put pressure on local councils to go to court to try and get the illegal immigrants out; we now know that together we can win," he wrote in the Daily Telegraph.
"No doubt we will be attacked as 'far Right' provocateurs for daring to suggest that people follow the lead of Epping’s parents and residents by protesting peacefully."
Government response
Britain houses about 30,000 asylum seekers in more than 200 hotels while they await decisions on their claims. The government has said it plans to close them all by 2029.
The Home Office told the court that the injunction would have a "substantial impact" on its legal duty to provide accommodation. Security minister Dan Jarvis said the government was considering whether to appeal.
"The big challenge remains, which is, we need to process asylum claims much more speedily and much more effectively than was the case previously," Jarvis told BBC TV.
Labour revolt
Keir Starmer is facing pressure from Labour-run councils after a High Court ruling in Epping blocked the use of a hotel for asylum seekers.
Local authorities, including Wirral and Tamworth, have indicated they will challenge the Home Office over hotels being used without consultation or planning approval, The Telegraph reported.
Several other councils signalled they are preparing similar legal action.
Wider debate
Critics argue that housing asylum seekers in hotels puts communities at risk and point to crimes in Epping and elsewhere involving some migrants. Others highlight the contrast between hotel accommodation and the difficulties many in Britain face with rising costs and a lack of affordable housing.
Pro-migrant groups say far-right organisations and politicians are exploiting tensions for political purposes.
Across Europe, governments have faced similar disputes. In Britain last year, hotels with migrants were attacked during unrest linked to misinformation about a crime in Southport.
(With inputs from agencies)
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India's prime minister Narendra Modi shakes hand with Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi during their meeting in New Delhi, India August 19, 2025. India's Press Information Bureau/Handout via REUTERS
INDIA and China agreed to resume direct flights and step up trade and investment flows as the neighbours rebuild ties damaged by a 2020 border clash.
The Asian giants are cautiously strengthening ties against the backdrop of US president Donald Trump's unpredictable foreign policy, staging a series of high-level bilateral visits.
Direct flights have been suspended since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. No date was given for their resumption.
The latest statements came at the end of Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi's two-day visit to New Delhi for the 24th round of talks with Indian National Security (NSA) Advisor Ajit Doval to resolve their decades old border dispute.
The border talks covered issues related to pulling back troops both countries have amassed on their Himalayan border, delimitation of borders and boundary affairs, the Indian ministry said.
Both countries have agreed to set up a working group to consult and coordinate on border affairs to advance demarcation negotiations, a Chinese foreign ministry statement released on Wednesday (20) showed.
It said the mechanism will extend talks to cover the eastern and middle sections of the border. Meanwhile another round of talks on the western section will be held as soon as possible, the ministry said.
Beijing also said both countries agreed to meet again in China in 2026.
"Stable, predictable, constructive ties between India and China will contribute significantly to regional as well as global peace and prosperity," prime minister Narendra Modi posted on X after meeting Wang.
Modi is scheduled to travel to China at the end of this month to take part in the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation - his first visit to the country in more than seven years.
A readout from the Chinese foreign ministry said Wang told Doval that "the stable and healthy development of China-India relations is in the fundamental interests of the two countries' people".
The two sides "should enhance mutual trust through dialogues and expand cooperation," Wang said, and should aim for consensus in areas such as border control and demarcation negotiations.
India said foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar had underlined in his talks with Wang India's concerns with regard to the mega dam China is building on the Yarlung Zangbo river in Tibet.
Yarlung Zangbo becomes the Brahmaputra as it flows into India and Bangladesh, a lifeline for millions.
The dam would have implications for lower riparian states and the need for "utmost transparency" was strongly underlined, New Delhi said.
To that, China agreed to share with India emergency hydrological information on relevant rivers on humanitarian principles, China's foreign ministry said.
Both sides agreed to engage an expert-level mechanism on cross-border rivers, and maintain communication to renew flood reporting arrangements, the ministry said.
Chinese officials had previously said hydropower projects in Tibet will not have a major impact on the environment or on downstream water supplies, but India and Bangladesh have nevertheless raised concerns.
Earlier on Tuesday (19), an Indian source said Wang had assured Jaishankar that Beijing was addressing three key Indian concerns - the need for fertilisers, rare earths and tunnel boring machines.
The Indian foreign and mines ministries and China's commerce ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment.