India’s chief justice makes emotional appeal for more judges

India’s chief justice on Sunday made a rare and emotional appeal to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to double the number of judges to handle an “avalanche” of backlogged cases.

T S Thakur, who took over as chief justice last year, spoke of the enormous workloads of judges who were struggling to clear an ever-growing amount of litigation in India’s notoriously slow legal system

Thakur, choking and stopping several times to wipe his eyes with a hankerchief, urged Modi—seated nearby at a conference—to work with the judiciary to resolve the crisis, which he said was holding back the

economy.

“It is not only in the name of a litigant or people languishing in jails but also in the name of development of the country, its progress, that I beseech you to rise to the occasion and realise that it is not enough to criticise,” Thakur said.

The chief justice, who sits on the Supreme Court benches, made the comments at a conference in New Delhi attended by Modi, along with India’s state chief ministers and high court chief justices.

India currently has 21,000 judges even though the law commission, a government body, recommended more than two decades ago that at least 40,000 were needed.

Thakur said judges across the court system handle 2,600 cases each annually.

In response, Modi reportedly told the conference that, barring constitutional problems, top judges and ministers should sit down together to resolve the problem.

Indian courts are known for their frustratingly slow pace in which hearings can go on for years or even decades. Thakur said federal and state governments were blaming each other for the mess, and unfairly putting the onus on the judiciary to clear the cases.

The exact number of current cases is unclear but more than 20 million are pending in India’s district courts alone, according to the website of the law magazine Legally India.

At the rate they are being handled, it will take 30 years to clear the criminal cases, while it is unlikely all of the civil ones will ever be dealt with, the website said.