VENTURE capital (VC) investments in the technology sector soared to record in India in 2021 as the country’s ranking jumped a notch to the third spot, according to new research.
The analysis conducted jointly by London & Partners and Dealroom.Co found that Bangalore continued to lead India's tech charge, attracting $18.6 billion (£13.56 bn) to rank fifth in the world's top global cities for tech VC investments.
Overall, Indian tech VC investments grew nearly three times from $14.9 bn (£10.86 bn) in 2020 to $44.6 bn (£32.51 bn) in 2021, a year of a worldwide record high for such investments at $675 bn (£492 bn).
According to the report released in London on Thursday (13), the UK ranked fourth with $39.8 bn (£29.01 bn), with capital London also in the fourth place just ahead of Bangalore as the world's top tech hubs with $25.5 bn (£18.59).
London was in the fourth place among the world's top tech hubs in 2021. (Photo by DANIEL LEAL/AFP via Getty Images)
“The record venture capital investment figures for the UK and India in 2021 demonstrate that tech and innovation are thriving across both regions. With an increasing number of unicorns and exciting tech startups, cities such as London and Bengaluru (Bangalore) are now recognised by VCs as some of the best places to find game changing companies to invest in,” said Hemin Bharucha, country director, India, for London and Partners, the Mayor of London's international trade and investment agency.
“This is great news for tech businesses across both ecosystems and creates lots of opportunities for collaboration between London and Indian tech hubs, especially in areas of mutual strength such as fintech and edtech. As well as access to high levels of growth capital, London has the talent, customers and a supportive ecosystem tech companies need to scale and we look forward to helping more Indian businesses expand into London in 2022,” he said.
The VC tech investments in 2021 were led by the US with $328.8 bn (£239.66 bn) followed by China with $61.8 bn (£45.05 bn).
The top global hubs attracting these investments were the San Francisco Bay Area ($100.9 bn or £73.54 bn), New York ($47.5 bn or £34.62 bn), Greater Boston Region ($29.9 bn or £21.79 bn), London ($25.5 bn or £18.59), Bangalore ($18.6 bn or £13.56 bn), Beijing ($13.6 bn or £9.91 bn) and Shanghai ($13.4 bn or £9.77 bn).
In terms of unicorns or startups valued at more than $1bn produced in 2021, 133 such firms came from the Bay Area, 69 from New York, 21 from the Greater Boston Area.
Akshay Chaturvedi, founder and CEO of Delhi-based tech firm Leverage Edu, said: “London over the years has established itself as a top hub for talent across multiple domains. For a customer first, tech driven company like ours, it is only natural to establish our biggest international office in London.”
“The quality and diversity of talent here is unmatched. I would like to thank London and Partners for helping us in the start of this amazing journey.”
Eileen Burbidge, partner at London VC firm Passion Capital added: “London and the rest of the UK's tech sector continues to go from strength to strength and (it) means that the UK is now competing on the global stage.”
FUGITIVE businessman Nirav Modi, who has been in a UK prison for more than six years, has told a court there will be “sensational developments” when his extradition case to India resumes next month.
The 54-year-old appeared before High Court Judge Simon Tinkler at the Royal Courts of Justice in London on Friday in an unrelated civil case involving an unpaid loan of over USD 8 million to the Bank of India.
The judge rejected Modi’s request to delay the case on technical and medical grounds raised from prison. The matter is set to go to trial in January 2026.
“They (Bank of India) refer to my extradition… I'm still here. There will be some sensational developments, and I have never used these words before,” Modi said during a pre-trial review hearing.
Modi, wanted in India in connection with the estimated USD 2 billion Punjab National Bank fraud case, told the court he was “extremely hopeful” of being discharged or granted bail after the court agreed to consider new evidence despite what he called a “high bar”.
The UK’s Crown Prosecution Service confirmed that Modi “has lodged an application to reopen his (extradition) appeal”, with Indian authorities having already filed their response. The hearing is expected to take place towards the end of November.
Representing himself as a “litigant in person”, Modi read from handwritten notes as he addressed the judge. Prison officers stood nearby as he spoke about difficulties with his eyesight and delays in accessing a computer while in custody, which he said made the legal process unfair.
“I understand this is an adversarial process and they (Bank of India) can say anything against me. But they keep on making assumptions; I would say, spend one day in prison… there needs to be some basic common sense,” he said, appearing agitated during the hearing.
The Bank of India, represented by barrister Tom Beasley and RWK Goodman’s Milan Kapadia, is pursuing Modi’s personal guarantee related to a loan to Dubai-based Firestar Diamond FZE. They said that delaying the proceedings would be unfair as it would indefinitely postpone the bank’s claim.
“If he is extradited, he will likely remain in custody… He will also be in a different time zone,” Beasley told the court, adding that the bank “remains sceptical” about Modi’s “claimed lack of funds”.
Justice Tinkler ruled that maintaining the court timetable outweighed other factors and said that reasonable measures were being taken to ensure fairness in the case.
“It is clear that some (medical) issues do affect his ability to work and will, in all likelihood, affect his ability to participate in the trial without reasonable adjustments being made,” the judge said, referring to a confidential medical report.
He said the seven-day trial scheduled for January would allow enough time to accommodate Modi’s medical needs. The court was also informed that prison authorities would provide him with a computer within a week, and hard copies of legal documents would be sent before another pre-trial hearing in early December.
Modi’s in-person appearance followed a “production order” from the court, which led to logistical issues over his return to custody. He was moved from HMP Thameside in south London, where he has been held, to HMP Pentonville in north London.
The businessman requested that the court note his preference for a single cell, but the judge said this was beyond the court’s jurisdiction. However, the judge directed that all his papers be transferred with him or that he be returned to Thameside soon.
Modi has been in prison since his arrest in March 2019 and has repeatedly been denied bail on grounds that he poses a flight risk, most recently in May this year.
He faces three criminal cases in India: one by the Central Bureau of Investigation related to the PNB fraud, another by the Enforcement Directorate over alleged money laundering, and a third for alleged interference with witnesses and evidence.
In April 2021, then UK Home Secretary Priti Patel ordered his extradition after a prima facie case was established. Modi had exhausted all legal challenges until his recent application to reopen the appeal was accepted. The case is set to be heard next month.
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