Bangladesh police offered a reward on Tuesday (August 2) for two top Islamists accused of spearheading the rise of extremism in the country, which is reeling from a mass killing at a Dhaka cafe.
Police announced a two million taka (£18,758) reward for information leading to the arrest of Bangladesh-Canadian citizen Tamim Chowdhury, who disappeared after allegedly masterminding the cafe attack.
Chowdhury is accused of heading a faction of the Jamayetul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) home-grown militant group, blamed for scores of murders of members of religious minorities.
Police are also searching for sacked army major Syed Mohammad Ziaul Haq and offering a similar reward. He is accused of heading a second Islamist group, Ansar al Islam, suspected of killing a series of secular bloggers and activists.
“We are trying to arrest them. We believe if they are brought to justice…. we can eliminate extremism from the country,” national police chief AKM Shahidul Hoque told reporters.
Authorities are under great pressure to crack down on extremism in Muslim-majority Bangladesh after a recent increase in gruesome attacks.
Five gunmen stormed an upscale cafe in the capital on July 1. They killed 20 mainly foreign hostages and two police officers in Bangladesh’s deadliest single militant attack of recent years.
The Daesh (Islamic State) group has claimed responsibility for the cafe siege, releasing images of the carnage and a photograph of the attackers posing with its black flag.
Hoque reiterated that police have no evidence of Daesh involvement, saying “these are home-grown extremists. They are mainly JMB members” who sympathised with the jihadist group.
Hoque said 30-year-old Tamim planned the attack on the cafe after returning from living in Canada in 2013.
Releasing details of the second wanted Islamist, a senior police officer told reporters that Haq was sacked from the army in 2011 for his role in a failed military coup.
Authorities say the two home-grown extremist groups have been responsible for killing at least 80 people over the last three years, including foreigners.
Hoque defended police progress in tracking down those behind the mayhem, saying officers “have arrested 172 people for their involvement in the incidents”.
The rewards were posted as the education ministry ordered the closure of several schools reportedly linked to radical Indian preacher Zakir Naik as well as members of Bangladesh’s largest Islamist party, Jamaat-e-Islami.
The schools were operating “without any permission” from authorities, ministry spokesman Mohammad Saifullah said in a statement, as the government tries to halt suspected radicalisation of students.
Last month authorities banned Naik’s Peace TV, which broadcasts his speeches and other Islamic programmes, following media reports that two of the cafe attackers were followers of the controversial preacher.
Anti-Racism protesters come out in support of refugees outside the Cladhan Hotel on September 13, 2025 in Falkirk, Scotland. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
