By Pramod Thomas
A subsidiary of India's Tata Group pulled a jewellery advertisement of a Hindu-Muslim family celebrating a baby shower after social media criticism, with some posting "Love Jihad".
Love Jihad or Romeo Jihad is an conspiracy theory alleging that Muslim men target women belonging to non-Muslim communities for conversion to Islam by feigning love.
The concept rose to national attention in India in 2009 with alleged conversions first in Kerala and subsequently, in Karnataka.
Tanishq, a jewellery firm and subsidiary of Tata-controlled Titan Company, released the advert as part of its "Ektavan", or oneness campaign, showing a Hindu bride and her Muslim in-laws observing a baby shower in the Hindu tradition.
Calls to boycott the company after the release of the advert were trending on social media this week with some people accusing the company of promoting "Love Jihad".
In a statement, Tanishq said it withdrew the film due to "hurt sentiments, and the well-being of our employees, partners and store staff".
Muslims make up around 15 per cent of India's 1.3 billion population, the majority of which is Hindu. Marriages between the two religions are still taboo in many parts of the country.
The advert's withdrawal has also led to criticism the company is pandering to extremists in the country.
"Its capitulation points to the pervasive atmosphere of fear and intimidation that some have unleashed in the country," said Shashi Tharoor, a prominent opposition lawmaker.
"Never thought I'd see the day when purveying communal hatred is the new normal."
Anand Sharma of India's opposition party Congress has expressed shock at the controversy and called for protecting the country's multi-religious and multi-ethnic cultural mosaic from hate mongers.
"Shocked at the controversy triggered by a beautiful #tanishq ad in which a mother in law's acceptance and love for her daughter in law has been attacked, is most distressing. The bigots have taken hate ludicrous extreme," the former federal minister wrote on Twitter.
"Our multi-religious, multi-ethnic and multi-lingual cultural mosaic is the beauty and strength of India and that must be upheld and protected from hate mongers."
In 2019, an advert by Unilever's Surf detergent brand promoting Hindu-Muslim unity in the country also faced backlash.
Founded in 1868, Tata is one of India's largest and well-known companies, with dozens of businesses spanning from chemicals to consultancy.
At the last general election in 2019, Tata was the largest donor to India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, led by prime minister Narendra Modi, according to public filings. It was also the biggest donor to the main opposition Congress Party.
Modi's critics say the country's long standing tradition of celebrating diversity has come under attack since the Hindu nationalist BJP won power in 2014. The party denies this, saying it has empowered minority groups.
Bob Blackman MP speaks during the event