Millions of students in Pakistan returned to classes on Tuesday (15) after a break of six months, as schools and colleges began to reopen for the first time since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.
Educational institutes were closed in March as the coronavirus began to spread in Pakistan, but, with daily infection numbers falling, the government last week announced a staggered resumption of classes.
"May God make us successful in this test, and may the loss suffered by the students be compensated,” minister of education Shafqat Mahmood told reporters in Islamabad.
Senior schools were the first to restart, with middle school set to go back next week and primary school the week after.
The long closure led to the cancellations of exams and left academic calendars in disarray.
"Studies have been very badly affected," Naseem Akhtar, principal of a girls' school in the port city of Karachi, told Reuters.
"We appreciate the decision of the government to open schools from today."
Mahmood warned that schools that did not following precautionary measures, including the wearing of masks and social distancing, would be closed.
"The safety of these children is in our hands,” Karachi teacher Sameera Chaudhry told Reuters.
Pakistan has recorded 302,424 cases of the coronavirus and more than 6,300 deaths but daily infections have been slowing from a peak of nearly 7,000, and 118 deaths, in one day in June.
On Monday, authorities reported 404 new cases and six deaths.
"Online classes aren't as interesting as real-life classes. In regular classes, when we don’t understand something, we can easily ask the teacher to explain,” said student Dua Mohammad Saleem.
She said she was pleased about the safety rules but some government officials were sceptical, saying younger children will not be able to follow the rules.
US PRESIDENT Donald Trump cast a dark shadow over the FT Weekend Festival last Saturday (6), held in the grounds of Kenwood House in north London, as did, to a lesser extent, Reform party leader Nigel Farage.
The way Trump set back relations with India by imposing a 50 per cent tariff on American imports was raised repeatedly at several sessions.
“This is nuts, no other way to put it, it’s just nuts,” was how Martin Wolf, chief economics commentator of the Financial Times and the paper’s éminence grise, summed up Trump’s India policy.
He stressed why this did not make sense: “India is (America’s) most important potential strategic partner.”
Meanwhile, the former cabinet minister Michael Gove – he is now Lord Gove after being given a peerage in Rishi Sunak’s resignation honours list – was wonderfully eloquent in his new incarnation as editor of The Spectator.
Asked whether Reform would replace the Conservatives as the main party of the right, he admitted: “I hope not, but I am worried.”
“I dislike the energy that infuses Reform,” said Gove. “I worry that it’s a dark energy, but it’s undeniably the case there is an energy which the Conservative party doesn’t have at the moment.”
He did, however, want to be fair to Farage who, in his opinion, wanted Reform to act “as a cordon sanitaire against the truly racist and destructive elements in our national psyche. And that’s why he’s been adamant that (anti Islam campaigner and far right activist) Tommy Robinson, for example, should never be in Reform. Nigel Farage is probably the most gifted, certainly the most powerful communicator in UK politics).”
For a Tory, Gove was surprisingly warm about the new home secretary, Shabana Mahmood: “I think there is no doubt that she is the sharpest intellect in the camp. And it is also the case that she is someone of profound integrity, both in her inner religious life and the way in which she operates to give very candid advice behind the scenes, but operates as a team player publicly.”
Asked whether Sir Keir Starmer would lead Labour into the next general election, Gove’s reply was devastating to the prime minister: “Keir Starmer is a very decent man. He’s an utterly useless politician. The Labour party, being the Labour party, I think he will. But if I were a Labour MP, I would say it is time for Shabana or (health secretary) Wes (Streeting).”
The FT Weekend Festival, probably the best thing of its kind, was an antidote to the Reform party conference which was taking place in Birmingham at the same time. The festival is peopled mainly by FT readers, who are educated, white, middle class liberal folk, who this year sought enlightenment – and reassurance – from such sessions as: A world in turmoil: nationalism, populism and migration, AI advances – can democracy survive?; Trump, tariffs and the future of the world economy; The radicalisation of UK politics; and World affairs in the age of Trump.
The former deputy prime minister, Nick Clegg, who is back after seven years in Silicon Valley as vice-president and then president of global affairs at Meta, suggested that “Europe and India will have to stand up against Trump”.
He went on: “My view is the Americans will, relatively soon over the next few years, learn two things. One that they’re just simply not going to beat China in this AI race. They’re not going to be able to deliver a knockout blow. And the second is they’ll then relearn that they need, particularly India and Europe, to come up with some new rules of the road if they actually want to safeguard the non-Chinese internet for the future.”
According to Wolf, always a sane voice, especially on economics, at the FT festival, Trump was wrong in believing protectionist policies with high tariffs would help the American economy to grow.
“I just happen to think that in the current circumstances for America, this is a completely wrong analysis of what will generate growth. It won’t. It will generate instability, monetary and fiscal problems, and this idea to solve their debt problem is just laughable.”
The audience in the grounds of Kenwood House
Concern was expressed that Trump’s 50 per cent tariffs had pushed India closer to China, the west’s main enemy.
The BBC’s chief international correspondent, Lyse Doucet, spoke about Modi’s meetings with Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, the Chinese and Russian presidents, respectively, at the gathering of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO) at Tianjin in China.
Recalling the “stunning video” of Modi “sharing jokes with a smiling president Putin and Xi looking on so satisfied”, she said that “the message from prime minister Modi to Donald Trump, was, ‘Not only am I going to buy Russian oil at a discounted price, I’m also going to cosy up with president Putin.’”
Alex Younger, the former chief of MI6, agreed: “Modi’s presence in Beijing (sic) was testament to the inept nature of Trump’s foreign policy and nothing else.” Edward Luce, the FT’s US national editor and columnist, who has written critically about Modi in the past, said that apart from “one or two genuinely batshit crazy types like (trade adviser) Peter Navarro”, everyone around Trump found the president’s India policy and the images of Modi, Putin and Xi “disconcerting”.
“It’s not just Modi with Xi and Putin,” commented Luce. “It’s him (Modi) putting his arms around and bringing them together. This sort of bulwark, 30 years of American foreign policy, through Republicans, through Democrats, through Trump’s first term, as India is the counterbalance to China (is gone). To have a situation where India is now, in economic terms, with the 50 per cent tariffs, the chief target, the worst sort of loser of Trump’s ‘liberation day’ economic war on the world, along with Brazil, another democracy, and Canada and Mexico, the neighbouring democracies, and that China, contrary to everybody’s expectation, is getting off scot-free for the time being. So there is Modi thinking ‘Trump’s going to be good for me’, and Xi thinking ‘Trump’s going to be bad for me’, but both of them meeting on the stage and kind of getting along with each other. It’s like, who is this crazy guy who’s remaking the world in ways he doesn’t understand?
“And what’s happening, you know, with Trump’s children, but not just his children, but the children of lots of people who work in this administration, is they’re getting very rich through crypto schemes, through hotel licences and so on, and that that’s how foreign policy is really conducted.
“If you can be around when he’s (Trump) composing a Truth Social post, you might be able to influence it, but that’s how he’s conducting trade deals. His key trade negotiators wait to see what the policy is from his Truth Social posts. He doesn’t have a meeting with them to discuss it, so it’s no surprise when they negotiate with their Chinese, Indian or European counterparts, their counterparts don’t take them particularly seriously because they’re as clueless as they are.”
Luce said: “Flattery plays a role. We were mentioning Modi, (and) the fallout with India. A huge piece of that is the fact that Pakistan said, ‘Mr President, we’re proposing you for the Nobel Peace Prize.’ And Narendra Modi didn’t match that. It has worked for Israel so far, and it has worked for Pakistan like an absolute champ. And Trump was absolutely clear with Modi that he wanted Modi to do it. And, of course, if you’ve got the Pakistanis and the Indians (agreeing), well, I mean it’s a slam dunk. You’ve got the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Officials greet newly-elected Prime Minister of Nepal's interim government Sushila Karki (R) as she arrives at the prime minister's office in Kathmandu on September 14, 2025. (Photo by PRABIN RANABHAT/AFP via Getty Images)
NEPAL’s new interim prime minister Sushila Karki on Sunday (14) pledged to act on protesters’ calls to end corruption and restore trust in government, as the country struggles with the aftermath of its worst political unrest in decades.
“We have to work according to the thinking of the Gen Z generation,” Karki said in her first address to the nation since taking office on Friday (12). “What this group is demanding is the end of corruption, good governance and economic equality. We will not stay here more than six months in any situation. We will complete our responsibilities and hand over to the next parliament and ministers.”
Karki, 73, a former chief justice known for her independence, was appointed after mass youth-led protests forced the resignation of former prime minister K P Sharma Oli.
The demonstrations began on Monday (8) after the government banned social media, feeding into wider anger over corruption and economic hardship. At least 72 people were killed and more than 1,300 injured, according to government figures, while parliament and government buildings were set on fire.
The new leader held a minute’s silence for those who died before starting work in Singha Durbar, the main government complex in Kathmandu. Parliament has been dissolved, and elections are set for March 5, 2026.
Karki’s appointment followed negotiations led by president Ram Chandra Paudel and army chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel, with input from the youth protest movement. Thousands of young Nepalis had used the Discord messaging app to nominate Karki as their choice for interim leader.
“The situation that I have come in, I have not wished to come here. My name was brought from the streets,” she said.
Behind the movement is Sudan Gurung, a 36-year-old former DJ who founded the non-profit Hami Nepal. Using Discord and Instagram, Gurung and his team mobilised tens of thousands of protesters, even as platforms were blocked. “I will make sure that the power lies with the people and bring every corrupt politician to justice,” Gurung said last week.
Hami Nepal (We are Nepal) activists, many in their 20s, have since become influential in talks over the interim administration. They said they will not take cabinet posts but want to ensure capable young people are involved in decision-making. “The process is being carefully carried out, so that it consists of skilled and capable youth,” the group wrote on Instagram.
Ordinary Nepalis hope the new leadership can deliver. “This government’s list of responsibilities isn’t easy,” said shopkeeper Satya Narayan, 69, in Pharping village near Kathmandu. “It needs to ensure unity and harmony in the country by taking all sections along.”
The unrest has left deep scars. More than 12,500 prisoners escaped during the chaos and remain on the run. Soldiers have now scaled back their presence on the streets, but security challenges remain severe.
Regional leaders, including Indian prime minister Narendra Modi and China’s foreign ministry, have welcomed Karki’s appointment. The Dalai Lama also sent wishes for “success in fulfilling the hopes and aspirations of the people of Nepal in these challenging times.”
For now, young activists who toppled the government are continuing to shape events, with cabinet decisions expected in the coming days. As one protest leader put it: “We don’t want to be politicians. We are only the voice of the nation.”
(Agencies)
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US president Donald Trump and UK prime minister Sir Keir Starmer arrive at Trump International Golf Links on July 28, 2025 in Balmedie, Scotland. (Photo by Jane Barlow-WPA Pool/Getty Images)
THE British government has announced over £1.25 billion ($1.69bn) in fresh investment from major US financial firms, including PayPal, Bank of America, Citigroup and S&P Global, ahead of a state visit by president Donald Trump.
The investment is expected to create 1,800 jobs across London, Edinburgh, Belfast and Manchester, and deepen transatlantic financial ties, the Department for Business and Trade said.
Bank of America will launch its first operation in Northern Ireland, creating up to 1,000 jobs in Belfast. Citigroup plans to invest £1.1bn across its UK operations, including a further commitment to growing its presence in Northern Ireland.
S&P Global will invest over £4 million in Manchester, supporting 200 permanent roles, while BlackRock is expected to allocate £7m to the UK market next year and has opened a new office in Edinburgh, nearly doubling its local workforce.
"These investments reflect the strength of our enduring 'golden corridor' with one of our closest trading partners," said Britain's trade minister, Peter Kyle.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves said the investments would "kickstart the growth that is essential to putting money in working people's pockets across every part of the UK."
The government said the deals line up £20bn in trade between Britain and the US.
Also on Saturday (13), the British Embassy in Washington said the countries were planning to sign a technology agreement in the coming days to bolster collaboration between their trillion-dollar tech sectors.
Trump is to fly to Britain on Tuesday (16) for his second state visit, which is expected to last three days.
(Reuters)
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Protesters wave Union Jack and St George's England flags during the "Unite The Kingdom" rally on Westminster Bridge by the Houses of Parliament on September 13, 2025 in London, England. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
MORE THAN 100,000 protesters marched through central London on Saturday (13), carrying flags of England and Britain and scuffling with police in one of the UK's biggest right-wing demonstrations of modern times.
London's Metropolitan Police said the "Unite the Kingdom" march, organised by anti-immigrant activist Tommy Robinson, was attended by nearly 150,000 people, who were kept apart from a "Stand Up to Racism" counter-protest attended by around 5,000.
The police appeared to be taken by surprise by the size of the turnout, describing the rally as "too big to fit into Whitehall," a wide street lined with government buildings, on the approved route of the march.
Police trying to prevent protesters veering from the route faced "unacceptable violence," the force said, describing officers being kicked and punched and facing hurled bottles, flares and other projectiles.
The police said 26 officers were injured, including four seriously. Arrests totalled 25, which the force said was "just the start."
"We are identifying those who were involved in the disorder and they can expect to face robust police action in the coming days and weeks," assistant commissioner Matt Twist said.
The march brought a culmination to a highly charged summer in Britain that included protests staged outside hotels housing migrants.
Demonstrators carried the Union flag of Britain and the red and white St George's Cross of England, while others brought American and Israeli flags and wore the "Make America Great Again" or MAGA hats of US president Donald Trump. They chanted slogans critical of prime minister Keir Starmer and carried placards including some saying "send them home." Some attendees brought children.
Anti-Racism protesters come out in support of refugees outside the Cladhan Hotel on September 13, 2025 in Falkirk, Scotland. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
"Today is the spark of a cultural revolution in Great Britain, this is our moment," Robinson said in an address to supporters, saying they had shown "a tidal wave of patriotism."
In a video link to the rally, US billionaire Elon Musk, who has intervened in British politics to support Robinson and other far-right figures, called for a change of government in Britain. He said the British public were scared to exercise their free speech.
Robinson, whose real name is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, describes himself as a journalist exposing state wrongdoing. Britain's biggest anti-immigrant political party, Reform UK, which has topped opinion polls in recent months, has kept its distance from Robinson, who has several criminal convictions.
"We want our country back, we want our free speech back on track," said Sandra Mitchell, a supporter attending the rally.
"They need to stop illegal migration into this country," she said. "We believe in Tommy."
At the counter-protest, Ben Hetchin, a teacher, said: "The idea of hate is dividing us and I think the more that we welcome people the stronger we are as a country."
Police said they had more than 1,600 officers deployed across London on Saturday, including 500 brought in from other forces. In addition to policing the two demonstrations, the London force was stretched by high-profile soccer matches and concerts.
Immigration has become the dominant political issue in Britain, eclipsing concerns over a faltering economy, as the country faces a record number of asylum claims. More than 28,000 migrants have arrived in small boats across the Channel so far this year.
Red and white English flags have proliferated along streets and been painted on roads. Supporters call it a spontaneous campaign of national pride, but anti-racism campaigners see a message of hostility to foreigners.
Anti-racism charity Hope Not Hate, which has monitored such rallies for more than a decade, said "a number of well known far-right extremists" including Robinson spoke on-stage and were among the crowds.
Joe Mulhall, its director of research, told the BBC it was "probably... the largest far-right demonstration ever in Britain".
King's College London assistant public policy professor Georgios Samaras agreed, saying it showed "multiple factions within the far-right" as well as newcomers had converged in London.
It comes amid growing anti-immigration sentiment, as Brexit supporter Nigel Farage's hard-right Reform UK leads in polls and protesters target hotels used to house asylum seekers.
It also follows anti-immigration riots last year in numerous towns and cities, which Robinson was accused of fuelling with incendiary online posts.
(Agencies)
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Piyush Goyal recalled that in February, Narendra Modi and Donald Trump had instructed their trade ministers to conclude the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement (BTA) by November 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
INDIA’s commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal on Thursday said that negotiations on the proposed trade agreement between India and the United States, which began in March, are progressing in a positive atmosphere and both sides are satisfied with the discussions.
He recalled that in February, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi and US president Donald Trump had instructed their trade ministers to conclude the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement (BTA) by November 2025.
“Discussions have been going on in a positive atmosphere with seriousness since March. It is progressing, and both the countries are satisfied with the progress,” Goyal told reporters. On Wednesday, he had also said that India is in “active dialogue” with the United States.
Trump this week said there would be “no difficulty” for the two countries to reach a successful conclusion and that he looked forward to speaking with his “very good friend” Modi in the coming weeks. In a post on Truth Social, he wrote he was “pleased to announce that India, and the United States of America, are continuing negotiations to address the Trade Barriers between our two Nations.”
Modi responded on X, welcoming Trump’s statement and expressing confidence that the negotiations would help unlock the potential of the partnership. He said India and the US are close friends and natural partners and are working to conclude the discussions at the earliest.
The two countries have completed five rounds of negotiations since March. The sixth round, scheduled to take place in India last month, was deferred after Washington imposed an additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods over purchases of Russian crude oil.
The aim of the pact is to more than double bilateral trade in goods and services to USD 500 billion by 2030 from the current USD 191 bn. Trade ties have been strained due to tariffs, with the US imposing a 50 per cent import duty on Indian goods from August 27. The move has hit exports from labour-intensive sectors such as shrimp, textiles, leather and footwear. India has described the tariffs as unfair, unjustified and unreasonable.
Talks have also been delayed over US demands for greater access in sensitive sectors such as agriculture and dairy. India has said repeatedly that it will not compromise the interests of small and marginal farmers and cattle rearers.
The US is India’s largest trading partner. In 2024-25, bilateral trade in goods was USD 131.8 bn, with India’s exports at USD 86.5 bn and imports at USD 45.3 bn. The US is also the third-largest investor in India, with foreign direct investment of USD 76.26 bn between April 2000 and June 2025, accounting for 10 per cent of India’s total FDI inflows.
On protests in Nepal, Goyal said the Indian government is monitoring the situation and working to bring back Indian citizens stranded there. He added that the Indian mission in Nepal is ready to provide support and expressed hope for normalcy to return soon.