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New study warns against substandard hand sanitisers

CONSUMERS face a ‘real risk’ of purchasing hand cleaners with low or inadequate concentrations of alcohol, a new study has warned.

The researchers, who looked at the effectiveness of hand sanitisers in the fight against COVID-19, added that such products “cannot ensure disinfection and are not fit for use”.


The authors – including the UK’s Dr Hamid Merchant, who is Subject Leader in Pharmacy at the University of Huddersfield – set out ways to minimise the risks.

“Much more worrying is the presence of hand cleaners on the market containing low (“substandard”) and/or unknown concentrations of alcohol that are not commercialised as disinfectants,” the study, published in the International Journal of Pharmaceutics, states.

“There is a tangible risk that consumers might, and are using, hand cleaners, which product appearance is very similar to hand disinfectants, while being unaware that such products cannot ensure disinfection and are not fit for use amid the CoViD-19 pandemic.”

The study suggests pharmacists and retailers to advise customers over the selection of appropriate products to minimise the risk. The authors also call for awareness campaigns among the public and a review of current rules on hand sanitisers by the regulators.

The research, a collaboration between eight pharmacists based at universities in the UK, Italy and Jordan, analysed hand sanitisers available on the Italian market. It also proposes detailed “recipes” for the manufacture of effective hand sanitising gels.

The researchers also believe that the current demand for the hand sanitisers is likely to remain high for long.

“Public awareness on the importance of hand sanitisation during this pandemic is likely to have long term effects on hygiene habits across the world. The public is likely to endure the routine use of hand sanitisers, even beyond the CoViD-19 era, as a new norm of self-hygiene,” the article reads.

The University of Huddersfield has been the participating institution from the UK in the study.

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British Passports

Anyone whose last passport was issued before January 1, 1994 must apply for what is classed as a “first adult passport

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Brits with passports issued before 1994 may need to apply all over again

  • Passports issued before January 1, 1994 cannot be renewed normally
  • Travellers may need to apply for a “first adult passport” instead
  • Applicants could be asked to provide birth certificates and citizenship documents

Britons planning holidays this year are being urged to check the issue date on their passport carefully, as some older documents may no longer qualify for a standard renewal.

According to guidance on the UK government website, anyone whose last passport was issued before January 1, 1994 must apply for what is classed as a “first adult passport” rather than renewing it in the usual way.

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