Inflation eases to 3.4 per cent in May, stays above forecast
Gross domestic product fell by 0.3 per cent, driven by a tax increase on UK businesses and a sharp decline in exports to the United States linked to president Donald Trump's tariffs.
The Consumer Prices Index (CPI) stood at 2.6 per cent in March, down from 2.8 per cent in February, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said. (Representational image: iStock)
Vivek Mishra works as an Assistant Editor with Eastern Eye and has over 13 years of experience in journalism. His areas of interest include politics, international affairs, current events, and sports. With a background in newsroom operations and editorial planning, he has reported and edited stories on major national and global developments.
UK INFLATION eased slightly in May but remained above expectations, according to official figures released on Wednesday, adding to speculation that the Bank of England will keep interest rates unchanged this week.
The Consumer Prices Index fell to 3.4 per cent in May from 3.5 per cent in April, which had marked a 15-month high, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.
Analysts had expected a bigger drop to 3.3 per cent.
The release came after separate data last week showed that the UK economy contracted more than expected in April.
Gross domestic product fell by 0.3 per cent, driven by a tax increase on UK businesses and a sharp decline in exports to the United States linked to president Donald Trump's tariffs.
Political responses
Chancellor Rachel Reeves said, "Our number one mission is to put more money in the pockets of working people."
Mel Stride, the finance spokesperson for the opposition Conservatives, said inflation staying "well above" the Bank of England's 2 per cent target "is deeply worrying for families".
The Bank of England is expected to leave its key interest rate unchanged at 4.25 per cent when it announces its decision on Thursday.
Mixed price movements
"A variety of counteracting price movements meant inflation was little changed in May," said Richard Heys, acting chief economist at the ONS.
"Air fares fell this month, compared with a large rise at the same time last year," he said. However, higher prices for chocolate and meat helped to offset the fall in motor fuel costs.
Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said, "The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran has impacted the oil price in the past week, with UK motorists already bracing themselves for hikes and airfares also expected to soar."
Interest rate outlook
The Bank of England cut interest rates last month by a quarter point, its fourth reduction in nine months, as tariffs continued to weigh on economic growth.
Analysts expect the central bank to maintain that pace of easing until at least early next year.
Sarah Coles, head of personal finance at Hargreaves Lansdown, said, "The fact that inflation has fallen back slightly... should bring some comfort to the Bank of England as it considers the next move for interest rates."
"They were expecting inflation to remain well above target at this point in the year, so it won't necessarily spark a rethink on rates.
"Before the announcement, the markets were expecting two more cuts by the end of the year, and there's a reasonable chance this won't move significantly on the back of today's news," she added.
UK's annual inflation rate for September remained unchanged and well above the Bank of England’s target, official data showed on Wednesday, maintaining pressure on the Labour government ahead of its key budget next month.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said in a statement that the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) stood at 3.8 per cent in September, the same as in August.
While the figure was slightly better than forecasts of a rise to 4.0 per cent, it remains higher than the Bank of England’s target of 2.0 per cent.
"All of us in government are responsible for supporting the Bank of England in bringing inflation down," chancellor Rachel Reeves said, expressing disappointment with the latest data.
"I am determined to ensure we support people struggling with higher bills and the cost of living challenges, deliver economic growth and build an economy that works for, and rewards, working people," she said.
Reeves has hinted at possible tax rises in her budget on November 26 to help balance public finances.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had increased a tax on businesses in its first budget last October, a move that experts say has affected UK economic growth.
Official data released on Tuesday showed government borrowing reached a five-year high in September.
The ONS said on Wednesday that lower prices for recreational and cultural activities, including live events, helped contain inflation last month.
"The cost of food and non-alcoholic drinks also fell for the first time since May last year," said ONS chief economist Grant Fitzner.
Petrol prices and airfares were also lower compared to a year earlier.
Economists are now watching to see whether the steady inflation rate will prompt the Bank of England to cut interest rates again later this year — a move that would reduce pressure on borrowers but affect savers.
"Inflation remains stubbornly high, reinforcing expectations that the Monetary Policy Committee will hold interest rates steady on November 6," said Richard Flax, chief investment officer at Moneyfarm.
"With headline inflation nearly double the target, any talk of rate cuts remains premature," he added.
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