Sadiq Khan promotes London as AI hub but sector raises structural concerns
Framing the capital as a “creative hotbed” and “gateway to the world”, Khan said London’s academic base, political stability, and focus on ethical leadership make it an ideal home for emerging technologies.
Sadiq Khan cited AI use in healthcare, air quality, and mental health, and noted that over 3,100 AI companies now operate in London. (Photo: X/@MayorofLondon)
MAYOR of London Sadiq Khan has described London as a global hub for AI and innovation, telling international investors at the opening of SXSW London that the city remains “open to talent” and “resolutely pro-growth”.
Framing the capital as a “creative hotbed” and “gateway to the world”, Khan said London’s academic base, political stability, and focus on ethical leadership make it an ideal home for emerging technologies, City AM reported.
“We’re pushing hard to make London a global centre for AI investment and innovation,” he said. “But I want the defining technologies of the 21st century not just to be pioneered in London – but be shaped by our values.”
He cited AI use in healthcare, air quality, and mental health, and noted that over 3,100 AI companies now operate in the city. According to Khan, London attracts more tech investment than Paris, Stockholm, and Berlin combined.
However, industry voices have pointed to recent setbacks, including the collapse of Builder AI, Deliveroo’s takeover by US-based Doordash, and Revolut choosing Paris for its European base.
The speech followed the UK government’s immigration white paper, which proposed changes to visa routes and talent schemes. While welcomed by some investors, concerns remain. “This is a step in the right direction – but not yet the leap we need,” said Ewa Kompowska of RTP Global.
Khan also raised concerns about online regulation, warning that “freedom of expression doesn’t mean freedom to incite hatred or threaten lives”.
Despite the pitch, some sector leaders say growth requires more than values. “The innovation is here – but unless we get the right policy infrastructure across immigration, funding and regulation, growth will continue to happen elsewhere,” said Tech London Advocates founder Russ Shaw.
FROM September 2026, all children in England whose parents receive Universal Credit will be eligible for free school meals, regardless of household income, the government has announced.
Under the current rules, families must earn less than £7,400 a year to qualify.
The change is expected to make 500,000 more pupils eligible. Prime minister Keir Starmer said the move would “help families who need it most.” The Department for Education has allocated £1 billion to fund the expansion until 2029 and has also pledged £13 million to 12 food charities to redistribute surplus farm food.
Ministers said the new eligibility criteria would save families £500 a year and could lift 100,000 children out of poverty. However, Christine Farquharson from the Institute for Fiscal Studies said the figure was unlikely to be reached next year. She noted that protections introduced in 2018 already extended free school meal eligibility.
The announcement has been welcomed by education groups and anti-poverty campaigners. Nick Harrison of the Sutton Trust called it a “significant step,” while the Child Poverty Action Group said the policy now covers “all children in poverty and those at risk.”
Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson told the BBC ministers were “working as quickly as we can” to implement the plan. On the separate issue of the two-child benefit cap, Phillipson said it was “on the table” but added it was not a “silver bullet” and would be costly to scrap.
BBC reported that the total number of pupils on free school meals in England is currently about 2.1 million, or 24.6 per cent of all pupils.
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The child’s parents, Tai Yasharahyalah, 42, and Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah, 43, were found guilty of multiple offences
A three-year-old boy who died of malnutrition in Birmingham was failed by authorities reluctant to intervene due to fears of being perceived as racist, according to a newly published safeguarding review.
Child suffered severe malnutrition and died of a respiratory infection
Abiyah Yasharahyalah died in 2020 from a respiratory illness, which was significantly worsened by prolonged malnutrition. A post-mortem examination revealed that he had rickets, anaemia and stunted growth. His diet, based on strict vegan restrictions imposed by his parents, contributed to his weakened state and eventual death.
The child’s parents, Tai Yasharahyalah, 42, and Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah, 43, were found guilty of multiple offences, including child neglect, causing or allowing the death of a child, and perverting the course of justice. They were sentenced in December 2023 to 24 years and six months, and 19 years and six months in prison, respectively.
Unconventional beliefs and isolation from society
Tai, a medical genetics graduate who also went by the name Tai-Zamarai, and Naiyahmi, a former shop worker, developed an unusual belief system that included elements of Igbo culture. The couple rejected mainstream society and lived in unconventional settings, including a shipping container and a caravan in Somerset.
During their trial at Coventry Crown Court, it was revealed that the pair had created their own legal structure, referred to by Tai as “slick law”. They also kept their son away from state institutions such as the NHS and education services.
Following their eviction from a property in Handsworth, Birmingham, in March 2022, authorities discovered Abiyah’s body buried on the premises. The parents had concealed his death for nearly two years.
Limited professional contact and missed opportunities
A serious case review by the Birmingham Safeguarding Children Partnership (BSCP), published on 5 June 2025, concluded that Abiyah was only in limited contact with professionals throughout his life. He was seen by a health visitor shortly after his birth in April 2016 and once more the following month.
The parents were sentenced in December 2023Telegraph
Although there were some interactions with social services in London in 2018 and a few visits to a children’s centre in Birmingham, the report noted that there was a “very limited insight” into his health, development or overall welfare.
A police visit to the family's Handsworth residence in 2018 did not lead to further action, and Abiyah’s presence was scarcely documented in official records. Health visitors also did not follow up after missed appointments, including at the one-year and two-year milestones, nor did they question the parents’ decision to avoid immunisations and mainstream healthcare.
Cultural sensitivities cited in failure to act
The review said that professionals working with the family demonstrated a reluctance to challenge the parents’ cultural and lifestyle choices. This hesitation was, in part, due to fears of appearing racist or discriminatory.
The report author, Kevin Ball, wrote that child safeguarding should always remain paramount and not be compromised by fear of cultural insensitivity. “If any family engages in cultural practices which are harmful to children, this must not be overlooked,” he stated.
The review added that “there was no exploration or curiosity” into the impact of the parents’ beliefs on Abiyah’s welfare, and that parental behaviour frequently “distracted or diverted” professionals’ focus from the child's safety.
Mother admits regret during review process
Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah agreed to participate in the review and stated that she had believed she was acting in her son’s best interests at the time. She acknowledged, however, that she regretted not doing more research into nutrition and medical care. “It’s hard to accept that my approach did not lead to the best outcomes for my child,” she said.
Recommendations and responses
The report recommended revisiting workforce guidance to ensure professionals are equipped to assess and intervene when children become “hidden from professional sight”, especially in families living off-grid or with alternative lifestyles. It also calls for greater emphasis on understanding how a parent’s beliefs may affect a child’s development and well-being.
Annie Hudson, chair of the national Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel, said the case raised “very serious questions” about the local and national child protection systems. “It is important to respect parents’ faith and beliefs. However… professionals must always be mindful of whether their views about parents… is inhibiting their capacity to be questioning and act,” she said.
James Thomas and Sue Harrison, co-chairs of the BSCP, emphasised the difficulty of protecting children who are not in regular contact with professionals. They stated that addressing the risk to children “out of sight” had become one of the Partnership’s top strategic priorities.
Discovery and conviction
Abiyah’s parents were arrested in Somerset on 9 December 2022. His body was discovered five days later. At trial, the court heard that the couple had deliberately avoided seeking medical help for their child despite obvious signs of deteriorating health.
The judge ruled that they had each played a role in his death, which could have been prevented with timely intervention.
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Bhim Kohli, 80, died in September 2024 after being punched and kicked by a 14-year-old boy in Franklin Park, Braunstone Town, while a 12-year-old girl filmed the attack.
AN ELDERLY man who was racially abused and fatally attacked in Leicestershire had previously reported witnessing a racist assault in the same area, the BBC has found.
Bhim Kohli, 80, died in September 2024 after being punched and kicked by a 14-year-old boy in Franklin Park, Braunstone Town, while a 12-year-old girl filmed the attack. The two, now aged 15 and 13, were convicted of manslaughter and are due to be sentenced on Thursday.
Two weeks before the attack, Kohli told police he saw two white boys, aged 12 and 13, racially abuse a man and throw a rock at him near the same park. The victim, who remains anonymous, told the BBC the boys also picked up a wooden fence post and tried to hit him, prompting Mr Kohli, his daughter Susan, and neighbour Linda Haigh to intervene.
Haigh said she warned police at the time but does not believe they took the matter seriously. "I think they should have acted on it. I feel that we've been totally let down," she told the BBC.
Leicestershire Police said “organisational learning” had been identified to improve how anti-social behaviour is logged. Chief Supt Jonathan Starbuck said two reports had been made prior to Kohli’s death, and further incidents were discovered later.
An earlier July incident involving Kohli being racially abused and targeted by children had also been reported.
The two boys involved in the August assault admitted racially aggravated common assault but were later given a deferred youth caution after being referred to the youth justice panel.
The force said it continues to monitor the area with community engagement and patrols.
BRITAIN announced on Monday (2) it would build 12 new attack submarines as it launched a major defence review to move the country to “war-fighting readiness” in the face of “Russian aggression” and the changing nature of conflict.
The prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer, warned that “the threat we now face is more serious, more immediate and more unpredictable than at any time since the Cold War,” as he launched the review in Glasgow, Scotland.
“We face war in Europe, new nuclear risks, daily cyber attacks, growing Russian aggression in our waters, menacing our skies,” he added.
The Strategic Defence Review (SDR), which assesses threats facing the UK and makes recommendations, said that Britain was entering “a new era of threat”.
As a result, Starmer said his government aimed to deliver three “fundamental changes”.
“First, we are moving to war-fighting readiness as the central purpose of our armed forces,” he said.
“Every part of society, every citizen of this country, has a role to play, because we have to recognise that things have changed in the world of today. The front line, if you like, is here.”
Second, the prime minister insisted that UK defence policy would “always be NATO first”; and finally that the UK “will innovate and accelerate innovation at a wartime pace so we can meet the threats of today and of tomorrow”.
Addressing parliament later on Monday, defence secretary John Healey said the world had entered a “new era”.
Healey pledged to make the UK army “10 times more lethal” by combining future drone technology and artificial intelligence with the “heavy metal of tanks and artillery”.
“Our adversaries are working more in alliance with one another, while technology is changing the way war is fought – we are in a new era of threat,” he said.
Starmer said the SDR would serve as “a blueprint for strength and security for decades to come”, taking into account the increasing use of drones and artificial intelligence on the battlefield.
His government pledged in February to lift defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP by 2027 in the “largest sustained increase in defence spending since the end of the Cold War”.
And despite budget constraints, it aims for spending to rise to three per cent in the next parliamentary term, due in 2029, officials said.
Based on the recommendations of the review, which was led by former NATO secretary-general George Robertson, the government said it would boost stockpiles and weapons production capacity, which could be scaled up if needed.
This includes £1.5 billion for building “at least six munitions and energetics factories”, procuring 7,000 domestically built long-range weapons, and spending £6bn on munitions over the current parliamentary term.
The defence ministry also said it would invest £15bn in its nuclear warhead programme, and last week pledged £1bn for the creation of a “cyber command” to help on the battlefield.
While launching the new review, Robertson said it would tackle threats from Russia, China, Iran and North Korea, calling them a “deadly quartet”.
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Reeves is expected to make the announcement in a speech in Manchester, outlining the first commitments from her June 11 Spending Review.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves will on Wednesday confirm £15.6 billion in funding for transport projects in cities outside London. These areas have faced years of under-investment and delayed infrastructure plans.
Reeves is expected to make the announcement in a speech in Manchester, outlining the first commitments from her June Spending Review, which sets budgets for government departments for the remainder of the parliamentary term, according to the finance ministry.
Prime minister Keir Starmer’s Labour government, which faced major setbacks in local elections this year, is under pressure to demonstrate improvements in public services and infrastructure.
Cities outside London in the UK have long suffered from low productivity compared to other developed countries. Outdated and inadequate transport networks have been identified by organisations such as the OECD as a key reason.
“A Britain that is better off cannot rely on a handful of places forging ahead of the rest of the country,” Reeves said, in speech excerpts shared by the finance ministry.
She said this approach had concentrated growth in limited areas and widened regional gaps.
Much of the £15.6bn funding had been initially earmarked by the previous Conservative government under Rishi Sunak, who cancelled part of a north-south high-speed rail line and pledged to redirect the money to local transport projects.
However, several city regions have since been waiting for formal approval from the central government.
The commitment announced on Wednesday will fund transport projects scheduled between 2027/28 and 2031/32.
The funding will go towards metro network developments in the West Midlands, Greater Manchester, the North East and South Yorkshire. It also includes the first mass transit system for West Yorkshire, a city region with a population of 2.3 million.
“These projects can then give firms involved in the supply chains real confidence to start planning and investing in their local economies,” said Jonny Haseldine, head of business environment at the British Chambers of Commerce.
While the UK has conducted spending reviews since 1998, this is the first multi-year review since 2015, apart from a shorter review in 2021 that focused on Covid-related spending.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies said on Monday that this spending review could become “one of the most significant domestic policy events” for the Labour government.