Johnson says up to 20,000 Afghans to be resettled in UK 'long term'

BRITAIN has helped more than 2,000 Afghans to flee the country in recent days, the prime minister said on Wednesday (18), and added that the Taliban must be judged "on actions, not words".

Addressing MPs called back to parliament from their summer holidays for an emergency debate, Boris Johnson also defended his government's handling of the crisis, insisting Britain could not have stayed in Afghanistan without US support.

He said Britain had so far secured the safe return of 306 British nationals and 2,052 Afghan nationals as part of its resettlement programme, while 2,000 more Afghan applications were complete and "many more" were being processed.

"UK officials are working round the clock to keep the exit door open in the most difficult circumstances and actively seeking those we believe are eligible but as yet unregistered," Johnson told a packed House of Commons.

Britain announced late Tuesday (17) a resettlement scheme for Afghans fleeing the Taliban after their return to power, offering an initial 5,000 places in the first year, rising up to 20,000 in the long term.

The government has said priority will be given to those most at risk, including Afghan women, children and others forced to flee or facing threats and persecution from the hardliners, offering them a chance to remain in Britain indefinitely.

The scheme is modelled on that which resettled 20,000 refugees from the Syria conflict from 2014 to this year.

Some 900 British troops have been rapidly sent back to Kabul to help the repatriation and evacuation efforts.

Regime to be judged by its actions

However, Johnson faced critical questioning from a range of MPs, including many from his own ruling Conservative party, over the chaotic evacuations from Kabul and unfolding situation in Afghanistan.

He said that after conversations with other Western leaders including US president Joe Biden, the allies had "agreed that it would be a mistake for any country to recognise any new regime in Kabul prematurely or bilaterally".

"Instead, those countries that care about Afghanistan's future should work towards common conditions about the conduct of the new regime before deciding, together, whether to recognise it and on what terms," he said.

"We will judge this regime based on the choices it makes and by its actions rather than by its words, on its attitudes to terrorism, to crime and narcotics, as well as humanitarian access and the rights of girls to receive an education".

Members of Taliban forces sit at a checkpost in Kabul. (Reuters Photo)

Outside parliament, protesters called for Britain to do more to help ordinary Afghans at risk of persecution by the Taliban, including military interpreters.

The Taliban on Tuesday (17) offered a pledge of reconciliation, vowing no revenge against opponents and to respect women's rights, prompting scepticism given their widespread rights abuses before they were ousted from power in late 2001.

Johnson also called for an urgent meeting of G7 leaders to prevent Afghanistan spiralling into a humanitarian disaster, calling for a "unified approach", and ramped-up aid funding.

"We owe a debt of gratitude to all those who have worked with us to make Afghanistan a better place over the last 20 years," he said.

"Many of them, particularly women, are now in urgent need of our help."

Home secretary Priti Patel, whose family fled to Britain from Idi Amin's Uganda, said the Afghan Citizens' Resettlement Scheme "will save lives".

"Our country has a proud history of offering sanctuary to those in need. We will not abandon people who have been forced to flee their homes and are now living in terror of what might come next," she said.

Campaigners and veterans who served in the conflict have criticised Britain's efforts to resettle interpreters, who fear reprisals because of their work for Western forces.

One of them, Dawran Jan Doranai, 34, resettled in Britain five years ago. He told AFP: "The situation is very bad and there is a serious threat for our families, for our colleagues.

"We are here to say that those left behind should be resettled in the UK and other countries."

Doranai said Britain's pledge to resettle up to 20,000 Afghans in the coming years was a "very good decision" but called for the scheme to include more.