Jonathan Reynolds to relaunch trade deal talks with India
Since January 2022, India and the UK have held 14 rounds of negotiations under the previous Conservative government with the aim of strengthening the estimated £41 billion-a-year bilateral trade relationship.
This will be the first formal round of talks under the Labour government, elected in July 2024, with Reynolds and India’s minister of commerce and industry, Piyush Goyal, leading negotiations.
Vivek Mishra works as an Assistant Editor with Eastern Eye and has over 13 years of experience in journalism. His areas of interest include politics, international affairs, current events, and sports. With a background in newsroom operations and editorial planning, he has reported and edited stories on major national and global developments.
BUSINESS and trade secretary Jonathan Reynolds has said securing a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with India is a key priority for the government. He described India as a “vibrant market” and highlighted its growing global economic position.
Trade negotiations, which had stalled due to election cycles in both countries last year, are set to resume in New Delhi this week.
The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) said discussions over the next two days will focus on key trade issues.
Reynolds, who arrived in New Delhi on Monday, said: “Securing a trade deal with what is soon-to-be the third biggest economy in the world is a no-brainer, and a top priority for me and this government.”
This will be the first formal round of talks under the Labour government, elected in July 2024, with Reynolds and India’s minister of commerce and industry, Piyush Goyal, leading negotiations.
“That is why I'm flying to New Delhi with our top negotiating team to show our commitment to getting these talks back on track. Only a pragmatic government can deliver the economic growth and stability that the British public and British businesses deserve, delivering on the Plan for Change,” Reynolds said.
The minister emphasised that economic growth would be the guiding principle of the discussions. “I'm excited about the opportunities on offer in this vibrant market,” he added.
Since January 2022, India and the UK have held 14 rounds of negotiations under the previous Conservative government with the aim of strengthening the estimated £41 billion-a-year bilateral trade relationship.
The DBT describes an FTA with India as a “huge economic prize,” noting that India is forecast to have the highest growth rate in the G20 for the next five years and is expected to become the world’s third-largest economy by 2028.
Saif Malik, CEO of Standard Chartered UK, said British businesses could benefit significantly from improved trade ties with India.
“Whether it's improved access to India's growing consumer market, opportunities in manufacturing, infrastructure and innovation, or collaboration in financial and professional services, the relaunch of trade talks can unlock even greater trade, investment and prosperity across the UK-India corridor,” he said.
The trade talks will take place alongside visits to businesses and institutions in India. Ministers are expected to visit the National Crafts Museum in Delhi and BT India’s office in Gurugram, one of the largest UK employers in India, to observe how UK technology and Indian talent are working together to address global challenges, the DBT said.
Richard Heald, chair of the UK India Business Council (UKIBC), said the UK government’s visit reinforced its commitment to a deeper trade and investment partnership with India.
“We are delighted to note the progress on the UK-India Free Trade Agreement negotiations. Success in the FTA will support further economic growth for the world’s fifth and sixth-largest economies. It will catalyse collaboration beyond into other areas too. Importantly, it will signal the UK and India are strategic partners,” he said.
As part of the visit, UK investment minister Poppy Gustafsson will meet investors in Mumbai and Bengaluru to promote the UK as a destination for Indian investment.
India has been the second-largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) into the UK for five consecutive years in terms of project numbers, according to official data.
The most recent figures show a 28 per cent year-on-year increase in investment stock at the end of 2023, with two-way investments supporting more than 600,000 jobs across both countries.
For the UK, an FTA with India is expected to create new opportunities for businesses and consumers, support jobs, and boost wages.
Key sectors expected to benefit include advanced manufacturing, clean energy, financial services, and professional and business services.
Meanwhile, India is expected to seek better access to the UK market and improved mobility for its professionals as part of the negotiations.
US tariffs on Indian imports rise to as much as 50 per cent
Nearly 55 per cent of India’s $87bn exports to US could be affected
Exporters warn of job losses and call for loan moratoriums
India says support measures will be offered to affected exporters
US PRESIDENT Donald Trump’s doubling of tariffs on Indian imports took effect on Wednesday, raising duties on some shipments to as much as 50 per cent. The move escalates trade tensions between India and the United States.
A 25 per cent tariff announced earlier in July was followed by another 25 per cent duty linked to India’s purchases of Russian oil, taking total tariffs to as high as 50 per cent on items such as garments, gems and jewellery, footwear, sporting goods, furniture and chemicals. These rates are on par with those imposed by the US on Brazil and China.
The new tariffs are expected to affect thousands of small exporters and jobs, including in prime minister Narendra Modi’s home state of Gujarat. Exporter groups estimate nearly 55 per cent of India’s 87 billion dollars in merchandise exports to the US could be impacted, benefiting competitors such as Vietnam, Bangladesh and China.
India and the US have held five rounds of talks since April to try to reach a trade agreement, but differences over access to India’s farm and dairy sectors, as well as India’s rising imports of Russian oil, led to a breakdown.
Officials on both sides blamed political misjudgment and missed signals for the collapse. US Census Bureau data shows their two-way goods trade totalled 129 billion dollars in 2024, with a US trade deficit of 45.8 billion dollars.
White House trade adviser Peter Navarro confirmed the new tariffs would take effect as announced. “Yeah,” he said when asked if the increased tariffs on India’s exports would be implemented on Wednesday.
Indian officials had earlier indicated hope that US tariffs could be capped at 15 per cent, the rate applied to some other US trade partners including Japan, South Korea and the European Union.
The additional tariffs will affect goods such as textiles, chemicals and leather. Exporters say this could create a price disadvantage of 30–35 per cent compared to competitors.
“The move will disrupt Indian exports to the largest export market,” said SC Ralhan, president of Federation of Indian Export Organisations. He suggested the government provide a one-year moratorium on bank loans for affected exporters, besides extending low-cost credit and easier loan access.
A US Customs and Border Protection notice allows a three-week exemption for Indian goods shipped before the deadline. These shipments can enter the US under the earlier lower tariffs until September 17.
Steel, aluminium and derivative products, passenger vehicles, copper and other goods subject to separate tariffs of up to 50 per cent under the Section 232 national security trade law remain exempt.
India’s response
India’s Commerce Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment. However, an official said on condition of anonymity that exporters hit by the tariffs would be given financial assistance and encouraged to diversify to markets such as China, Latin America and the Middle East.
Rajeswari Sengupta, an economics professor at Mumbai’s Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, said a weaker rupee could provide indirect support to exporters by helping them regain competitiveness.
Officials say trade talks with the US are continuing. India has not announced any change in its stance on Russian oil purchases. Russian officials in New Delhi have said Moscow expects to continue supplying oil to India.
Broader ties
Despite the tariff dispute, both countries have stressed their broader strategic partnership. On Tuesday, the US State Department and India’s Ministry of External Affairs issued identical statements saying senior officials met virtually and expressed “eagerness to continue enhancing the breadth and depth of the bilateral relationship.”
Both sides also reaffirmed their commitment to the Quad grouping, which includes the US, India, Australia and Japan.
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Craftsmen work on diamonds at a diamond processing unit in Surat, India, August 15, 2025. (Photo credit: Getty Images)
THE SURAT Diamond Bourse, billed as the world's largest office complex and bigger than the Pentagon, remains largely empty with only a few traders working.
Business has slowed, and the outlook is uncertain.
India’s diamond exports have fallen to a two-decade low due to weak Chinese demand. Now, higher US tariffs under president Donald Trump are set to hit the industry’s biggest market, which takes nearly one-third of its $28.5 billion annual exports of gems and jewellery.
In Surat, where more than 80 per cent of the world’s rough diamonds are cut and polished, orders are shrinking as the US tariffs undermine buyer confidence.
Smaller exporters have limited options, while bigger firms are considering moving part of their operations to countries like Botswana, which faces a lower 15 per cent tariff. India’s current 25 per cent tariff is set to double on 27 August.
"We are in a wait-and-watch mode until the end of August but may increase production in Botswana if this continues," said Hitesh Patel, managing director of Dharmanandan Diamonds, which expects US tariffs to cut its annual revenue by 20–25 per cent.
Shaunak Parikh, vice chairman of the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), said the industry was cutting working days and hours to adjust to slower demand.
At the Surat Diamond Bourse, more than 4,700 offices have been sold but fewer than 250 are in use, with several firms reconsidering plans to move in, a bourse official said.
A Mumbai-based diamond company owner, who bought office space last year, said he had postponed shifting. "U.S. tariffs have already shaken our business, and we don't want the added hassle of moving from Mumbai to Surat," he said, requesting anonymity.
In December 2023, prime minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Surat Diamond Bourse, spread over 6.7 million square feet, larger than the Pentagon’s 6.5 million. Modi called it a symbol of "new India's strength and new resolve".
The bourse, with nine interconnected towers of 15 floors each, also houses banks, customs offices, vaults, and a jewellery mall, designed as a one-stop hub for the global diamond trade.
LITTLE SPARKLE DESPITE PEAK SEASON
Surat’s units usually step up production during this period to meet US demand ahead of Christmas and New Year. This year, many workers are unsure if they will have jobs.
"Demand has slumped so badly that the diamond packets I sold for 25,000 rupees ($285.84) last year now barely fetch 18,000," said Shailesh Mangukiya, who runs a polishing unit in Surat. He said his workforce has been cut in half to 125.
Parikh of GJEPC said without a trade deal to lower tariffs, 150,000 to 200,000 workers could lose jobs.
Industry officials said US buyers are likely to shift to suppliers in Israel, Belgium and Botswana.
Exporters are looking to Asia, Europe and the Middle East to offset US losses, but finding new buyers is difficult, they said. Many are reducing rough diamond purchases and working with small inventories, while some smaller units are offering discounts to survive.
India’s domestic demand, however, is holding. The country recently overtook China as the second-largest diamond market.
"Our sale for the last 10–15 days has slowed down a little but not that much because the loss of American demand is being compensated by some good demand in the Indian market," said Hitesh Shah, a partner at Venus Jewel, which supplies brands including Tiffany & Co and Harry Winston.
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INDIA's federal investigator, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), has registered a criminal case against tycoon Anil Ambani following a complaint from the State Bank of India (SBI) alleging fraud, the agency said on Saturday.
Ambani, the younger brother of Asia’s richest man Mukesh Ambani, has business interests across sectors including power and defence.
According to SBI, Anil Ambani and his former telecom company Reliance Communications “misappropriated” bank funds by carrying out transactions that violated loan terms.
The bank said it suffered a loss of 29.29 billion rupees (£248.4 million) due to the actions.
The CBI said the case had been filed and that the complaint would undergo “thorough investigation”. On Saturday, the agency searched premises linked to Reliance Communications and Anil Ambani’s residence.
A spokesperson for Ambani said he “strongly denies all allegations and charges” and “will duly defend himself”.
“The complaint filed by State Bank of India (SBI) pertains to matters dating back more than 10 years. At the relevant time, Ambani was a non-executive director of the company, with no involvement in the day-to-day management,” the spokesperson said.
“It is pertinent to note that SBI, by its own order, has already withdrawn proceedings against five other non-executive directors. Despite this, Ambani has been selectively singled out.”
Anil Ambani was last in the public spotlight seven years ago when Indian politician Rahul Gandhi accused him and prime minister Narendra Modi of irregularities in the Rafale jet deal with France. Both Ambani and Modi denied the allegations.
In December 2018, India’s Supreme Court rejected demands for an investigation into the jet deal, saying it did “not find any substantial material on record to show that this is a case of commercial favouritism to any party by the Indian government”.
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