The Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) Hindu Mandir in Abu Dhabi was inaugurated by India’s prime minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday (14) amid devotional chants and in the presence of spiritual leaders of the Swaminarayan sect.
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Dressed in a light pink silk dhoti and kurta paired with a sleeveless jacket and stole, the prime minister participated in rituals of a ceremony to dedicate the temple to the people.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the inauguration of the BAPS Hindu Mandir, in Abu Dhabi, UAE, Wednesday, Feb. 14, 2024. (PTI Photo)
The prime minister also participated in “Global Aarti”, which was performed simultaneously at over 1,200 temples of the Swaminarayan sect worldwide built by the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS).
Earlier, Modi met people from different faiths who contributed to the construction of the first Hindu stone temple here.
The prime minister also offered water in the virtual Ganga and Yamuna rivers at the temple before proceeding to inaugurate the temple built on a 27-acre site in Abu Mreikhah, near Al Rahba off the Dubai-Abu Dhabi Sheikh Zayed Highway, at a cost of around Rs 700 crore.
According to the temple authorities, the grand temple has been built as per an ancient style of construction and creation mentioned in the Shilpa and Sthapathya Shastras, Hindu scriptures which describe the art for mandir design and construction.
The newly constructed BAPS Hindu Mandir, ahead of its inauguration by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in Abu Dhabi, UAE. (PTI Photo)
"The architectural methods have been clubbed with scientific techniques here. Over 300 high-tech sensors have been installed at every level of the temple to measure temperature, pressure, and movement (seismic activity).
The sensors will provide live data for research. If there is any earthquake in the region, the temple will detect it, and we will be able to study," Swami Brahmaviharidas, head of international relations for BAPS, told PTI.
No metal has been used in the construction of the temple and fly ash has been used to fill up the foundation, replacing 55 per cent of cement in the concrete mix, reducing the carbon footprint of the temple.
Madhusudan Patel, the temple's construction manager, said, "We have used heat-resistant nano tiles and heavy glass panels, merging both traditional aesthetic stone structures with modern-day functionality. Considering the extreme temperatures in the UAE, the tiles will be comfortable for visitors to walk even in hot weather. Non-ferrous material has also been used in the temple."
Constructed with 18 lakh bricks, seven lakh man hours and 1.8 lakh cubic metres of sandstone sourced directly from Rajasthan — Abu Dhabi's first Hindu temple has been made in the Nagara style of architecture, just like the recently inaugurated Ram Temple in Ayodhya.
According to Umesh Raja, a volunteer at the temple, 20,000 tonnes of sandstone pieces were carved in Rajasthan and then shipped to Abu Dhabi in 700 containers.
"Not just the stone, many labourers who helped construct the temple over five years belong to Gujarat and Rajasthan. Even the marble mined from Italy was first shipped to India for carving and then back to the UAE to be used in the interiors," he said.
The work for the structure has been going on since 2019. The land for the temple was donated by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the spiritual guru of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha Mahant Swami Maharaj during the inauguration of the BAPS Hindu Mandir, in Abu Dhabi, UAE, Wednesday, Feb. 14, 2024. (PTI Photo)
the UAE government. The UAE has three other Hindu temples that are located in Dubai. The BAPS temple, spread over a large area with stone architecture, will be the largest of all in the Gulf region.
Prime minister Modi is in the UAE on a two-day visit, his seventh visit to the Emirates since 2015 and his third in the last eight months.
HOME SECRETARY Shabana Mahmood has warned that Britain’s failure to control illegal migration is undermining public confidence and weakening faith in government.
Speaking at a summit in London with home ministers from the Western Balkans, Mahmood said border failures were “eroding trust not just in us as political leaders, but in the credibility of the state itself”.
Her comments come as migrant Channel crossings have risen by 30 per cent this year, with 35,500 people making the journey so far. Across Europe, almost 22,000 migrants were smuggled through the Western Balkans in 2024.
Mahmood said only coordinated international action could end the crisis, warning against calls to pull Britain out of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) — a move backed by Reform UK and some Conservatives, reported the Telegraph.
“To those who think the answer is to turn inwards or walk away from international cooperation, I say we are stronger together,” she told delegates. “The public rightly expect their government to decide who enters and who must leave.”
Mahmood pointed to new Labour measures, including a deal with France based on a “one in, one out” system, an agreement with Germany to seize smugglers’ boats, and a pact with Iraq to improve border security. Britain has also regained access to key EU intelligence systems.
Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, dismissed her comments as “meaningless while the pull factors to the UK remain”.
Mahmood’s speech follows a tightening of immigration rules announced this week. From January, foreign workers will need to pass an A-level standard English test to qualify for skilled visas — a step up from the current GCSE level.
Employers will also face a 32 per cent rise in the immigration skills charge, while international graduates will see their post-study work rights cut from two years to 18 months.
The measures are aimed at bringing down net migration, which currently stands at 431,000 after peaking at 906,000 in 2023.
Mahmood has also revised modern slavery rules to stop migrants exploiting loopholes to avoid deportation and authorised the first charter flights returning small boat migrants to France. So far, 26 people have been returned, with plans to increase removals in the coming months.
Her tougher stance comes amid criticism from the opposition. Shadow home secretary Chris Philp accused the government of “losing control of our borders”, saying record Channel crossings showed that Labour’s policies were failing to deter illegal migration.
He added: “The Conservatives would leave the ECHR, allowing us to remove illegal immigrants within a week. That’s how you stop the boats.”
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