INDIA’S cash machines will take several weeks to reset with new bills, India’s finance minister said today (November 12), as public anger mounted over a decision to pull the highest denomination notes from circulation.
People queued outside banks for the third day straight, trying to replace 500 ($7.50) and 1,000 rupee notes after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced they would no longer be legal tender in a blitz against corruption and tax evasion.
Scores of India’s ATMs were shut yesterday (November 11) and the ones that worked quickly ran dry as hundreds of thousands thronged to them.
Finance minister Arun Jaitley said cash machines could only dispense the newly-designed 500 rupee and 2,000 notes after several weeks because of a technical issue.
“The technology takes about two-three weeks to recalibrate. The central switch needs to be changed and each machine needs to be altered individually, about 200,000 machines,” Jaitley told reporters in New Delhi.
“And because the size of the new notes is different, the machines are being recalibrated slowly.”
Jaitley reassured panicked citizens the central bank had sufficient supplies of money and that it was doing all it could to dispense the notes.
Long snaking lines and chaotic crowds at banks angered some who questioned why the government did not resolve the problem earlier.
“This is ridiculous. This is my second day. I gave up yesterday after standing in line for three hours. Couldn’t they have prepared ahead of time?,” JK Chauhan, an insurance executive, said standing outside a New Delhi bank.
But Jaitley said ATMs could not have been altered ahead of time as it would have given “the whole game away”.
Customers can exchange their old bills for new notes or deposit them in their accounts until December 30, but face major scrutiny by tax authorities if they cannot account for a sudden swell in their balance.
The government has said only tax dodgers will lose out from the bill-switch, the latest anti-corruption measure introduced by Modi.
Analysts broadly welcomed the decision, saying consumer spending would likely dip in the short term as the new notes made their way into circulation but that the move would boost GDP in the long term.
Shein’s UK sales hit £2.05bn in 2024, up 32.3 per cent year-on-year, driven by younger shoppers.
The retailer benefits from import tax loopholes unavailable to high street rivals.
Faces mounting criticism over labour practices and sustainability as it eyes a London listing.
Tax edge drives growth
Chinese fashion giant Shein is transforming Britain’s online clothing market, capturing a third of women aged 16 to 24 while benefiting from tax breaks unavailable to high street rivals.
The fast-fashion retailer’s UK sales surged 32.3 per cent to £2.05bn in 2024, according to company filings, with pre-tax profits rising to £38.3m from £24.4m the previous year. The growth comes as established players like Asos struggle in an increasingly competitive landscape where young consumers prioritise value above all else.
Shein has partly benefited from a tax break on import duty for goods worth less than £135 sent directly to consumers, The rule lets overseas sellers send low-value goods to the UK tax-free, disadvantaging local businesses.
“The growth of Shein and Temu is a huge factor,” said Tamara Sender Ceron, associate director of fashion retail research at Mintel told The Guardian. “It is particularly successful among younger shoppers. It is also a threat to other fashion retailers such as Primark and H&M because of its ultra-low price model that nobody can compete with. It’s changed the market.
"The market dynamics reflect broader shifts in consumer behaviour. Online fashion sales reached £34bn last year, up 3 per cent, according to Mintel, but shoppers have become more cautious as disposable incomes shrink, and fashion competes with holidays, festivals, and streaming services for wallet share.
Scrutiny builds
Despite its commercial success, Shein faces mounting scrutiny. The company filed initial paperwork last June for a potential London Stock Exchange listing, but critics question its labour practices and environmental impact.
"Regardless of whether Shein gets listed on the London Stock Exchange, no company doing business in the UK should be allowed to play fast and loose with human rights anywhere in their global supply chains,” said Peter Frankental, economic affairs programme director at Amnesty International UK to BBC.
The “de minimis” rule has drawn renewed attention after US President Donald Trump scrapped a similar measure during his trade war with China.
Shein’s UK operation now employs 91 people across offices in Kings Cross and Manchester, focusing primarily on local market expertise.
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