INDIA'S finance minister Arun Jaitley looks set to retain his post if prime minister Narendra Modi wins a second term as expected when results come on Thursday (23).
But if his health worsens, Railways and Coal Minister Piyush Goyal could take over.
Whoever holds the job, Modi needs a finance minister who can reinvigorate the economy without hiking debt.
Fuelled in recent years by low oil prices, growth sputtered to a five-quarter low of 6.6 per cent at the end of 2018 and economists fear that may worsen due to falling rural consumption demand and slowly-rising fuel prices.
Arun Jaitley
The current finance minister is a lawyer and the most important leader in Modi's cabinet who often acts as a chief troubleshooter.
In the past five years, Jaitley not only steered through parliament major economic legislation such as a nationwide goods and services tax - which had languished for nearly two decades - but also argued for the government's bid to end the Muslim instant divorce practice known as "triple talaq".
Seen as having good ties with ruling and opposition lawmakers, the 66-year-old Jaitley is known for his eloquent speeches within and outside parliament.
In a reflection of his importance, Modi gave him the responsibility of three ministries when he first took office.
Jaitley is a diabetic and had to skip the interim budget in February when he was in hospital in the US, getting cancer treatment. He had a kidney transplant in May last year.
Piyush Goyal
Railways and coal minister Piyush Goyal, 54, has been billed as a future finance minister and stepped into the role twice in the Modi government when Jaitley was out sick.
He also served on the board of India’s largest commercial bank, the State Bank of India, and the Bank of Baroda.
Goyal, a trained chartered accountant who presented the last interim budget, has suggested more tax cuts for the salaried class if the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) retains power.
Madan Sabnavis, a chief economist at Care Ratings, said whoever becomes finance minister will not matter much because most big decisions come from prime minister's office.
"I think the markets will be looking at it more from the point of view of whether it's an NDA government or whether it's a non-NDA government," Sabnavis said, referring to the BJP-led ruling National Democratic Alliance.
"If it is an NDA government, I really think they will be fairly agnostic to whether it's Jaitley or Piyush Goyal."
Diwali celebration tomorrow kicks off business with ticketed workshops and networking.
Model taps into growing demand for inclusive, heritage-focused experiences.
Platform targets not just south Asians seeking cultural connection, but everyone.
Creating cultural belonging
Priyanka Patel, curator of The Empowered Desi, a new events platform for south Asians seeking cultural connection, is here with a Diwali celebration on Saturday (18) at Fargo Village in Coventry. The venture was born from personal experience – Patel felt "isolated and neglected" growing up without many south Asian friends. Spotting a gap in the market, she's now building a business around creating inclusive spaces for south Asians regardless of religious or regional background.
Diwali-themed , Paint N Sip event in Coventry marks the venture's next partnership with local business Sugar and Spice, Patel is offering a ticketed experience featuring diya decorating workshops, Indian grazing boards with chai, and jewellery stations where guests can take home jhumkas and bangles. The Diwali format combines cultural celebration with networking opportunities, with south Asian attire preferred.
Empowerment through experience
I couldn't talk about the festivals we celebrate, the type of Indian food we have, and also the clothes we wear for special occasions," Patel told BBC."I felt that I couldn't express my individuality, which in turn affected my confidence and self-worth." She realised that lack of cultural belonging represented an untapped market.
The business model centres on experiential events that blend tradition with social connection. The first workshop held on September (20) focused on bento cake decorating, a trendy format paired with south Asian networking. Patel aims for attendees to "feel empowered and inspired."
With South Asian Heritage Month highlighting the importance of cultural spaces, The Empowered Desi positions itself at the intersection of community building and commercial viability. Patel's betting that others share her experience and are willing to pay for a sense of belonging.
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