In the aftermath of India's worst rail crash in over two decades, rescuers and families tirelessly combed through the wreckage of mangled train carriages on Sunday (03), in a desperate search for additional victims.
The incident, which occurred near the district of Balasore in the eastern state of Odisha, was likely caused by a signal failure.
At least 275 people lost their lives on Friday when a passenger train collided with a stationary freight train, derailing and subsequently crashing into another passenger train travelling in the opposite direction.
The initial death toll, initially estimated at 288, was revised downward on Sunday, as it was discovered that some bodies had been counted twice. Odisha Chief Secretary Pradeep Jena conveyed this information in a statement to the ANI news agency.
Adding to the toll, five more bodies were transferred to a local school, which had been repurposed as a makeshift mortuary near the accident site, in the early hours of Sunday.
The search and recovery efforts continued relentlessly as rescuers and families grappled with the devastating aftermath of the tragic incident.
The Indian Railways, a state-run transportation system which carries over 13 million passengers daily, has been actively implementing measures for improvement.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally visited the accident site on Saturday. During his visit, he engaged in discussions with rescue workers, surveyed the wreckage, and extended his support to some of the nearly 1,200 injured individuals.
Modi expressed his firm stance on accountability, stating, "Those found guilty will be punished stringently."
According to a railway official, a preliminary investigation into the train crash revealed that the Coromandel Express, en route from Kolkata to Chennai, veered off the main track and entered a loop track at a speed of less than 130 kph (81 mph).
Subsequently, it collided with a stationary freight train parked on the loop track. The impact caused the engine and the first four or five coaches of the Coromandel Express to derail, overturn, and collide with the last two or three coaches of the Yeshwantpur-Howrah train, which was travelling in the opposite direction at approximately 115 kph on the second main track.
The collision resulted in extensive wreckage as both trains derailed from their tracks, as shared by an anonymous source who is not authorized to speak to the media. Although the drivers of the two passenger trains sustained injuries, they managed to survive the crash.
As dozens of grieving and distraught relatives looked on, a team of workers equipped with heavy machinery took on the task of clearing the damaged track, wrecked trains, and tangled electric cables.
The magnitude of the rescue operation was emphasised by the Railway Ministry, which stated on Twitter that over 1,000 individuals were engaged in the ongoing efforts.
"The target is by Wednesday morning the entire restoration work is complete and tracks should be working," Railway Minister Ashwini said.
AN INDIAN teenage entrepreneur who launched a programme to help underprivileged students access better education opportunities has won a prestigious global prize.
Adarsh Kumar, an 18-year-old student-innovator who grew up in poverty, was on Wednesday (1) named the winner of the $100,000 (£74,471) Chegg.org Global Student Prize 2025 at a ceremony in London.
Born in Champaran in the north Indian state of Bihar, Kumar was raised by a single mother who cleaned homes to fund his education.
“Winning this prize is unbelievable,” said Kumar, after receiving his prize in London, adding, “It has given me the confidence to work harder.”
Kumar used a laptop his mum bought with her savings to teach himself coding, start-up skills, and entrepreneurship from online resources.
Aged 13, he launched the non-profit Mission Badlao with his sister-in-law; it helped acquire land for a new government school, facilitated 2,000+ Covid vaccinations, distributed menstrual health products, and planted 3,000 trees.
A year later, he left home with Rs 1,000 ($10/ £8.30) for Kota town in Rajasthan, seeking specialist coaching to crack the Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination.
However, he had insufficient funds to pursue these tutorials, so he used the free library wi-fi to send emails to mentors and eventually was able to join programmes, intern at start-ups and shadow founders.
This led to the launch of Skillzo, a platform that facilitated mentorship and programmes in entrepreneurial skills.
“Adarsh’s story is more than a personal triumph – it is a powerful symbol of the courage and grit of young changemakers everywhere, whose voices deserve to be heard and whose stories can inspire the world,” said Nathan Schultz, CEO and president of Chegg, Inc.
“Their stories remind us of the extraordinary impact students can have when they are given the support and platform to act on their vision,” he said.
Skillzo has so far helped 20,000 underserved students.
With his Chegg.org Global Student Prize winnings, Kumar intends to build SkillzoX – an AI-powered, low-bandwidth mentorship platform for rural areas, and launch the Ignite Fellowship – a global accelerator for student changemakers.
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A man carrying an umbrella walks past a graffiti that reads 'Nepal' at a flooded street along the bank of overflowing Bagmati River following heavy rains, in Kathmandu, Nepal, October 4, 2025. (Photo: Reuters)
LANDSLIDES and floods triggered by heavy rain in Nepal and neighbouring India have killed more than 60 people, officials said on Sunday, as rescue teams tried to reach cut-off areas in remote mountain regions.
Nepal has faced continuous rain since Friday, causing rivers to overflow and flooding several areas across the country.
At least 44 people have died in rain-related incidents and five are missing, said Shanti Mahat, spokeswoman for Nepal's National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority.
In the eastern district of Illam, 37 people were killed in landslides. “Heavy rains overnight caused the landslides,” said local district official Sunita Nepal.
“Rescue workers have reached the affected areas. It was difficult because many roads were blocked.”
Rivers in Kathmandu have also swollen, flooding settlements along the banks. Security personnel have been deployed with helicopters and motorboats to assist in rescue work.
“There is some damage, but thanks to the authorities’ prior flood alert, we were able to move some belongings to a safe place,” said vegetable seller Rajan Khadga, 38.
Landslides have blocked several highways and disrupted flights, leaving hundreds of travellers, many returning after the Hindu festival of Dashain, stranded. At least five people are still missing, according to federal disaster officials.
Prime Minister Sushila Karki said government agencies were “fully prepared for rescue and relief”. “Your safety is our utmost concern. Do not hesitate to seek necessary assistance,” she said, adding that the government has declared Sunday and Monday as public holidays and advised people to avoid travel unless necessary.
Red alert in India
In India, at least 20 people were killed in the tea-growing hill district of Darjeeling in West Bengal after heavy overnight rain caused flash floods and landslides that damaged homes and infrastructure.
“In the wake of last night’s heavy cyclone in the Darjeeling hills, over 20 people have lost their lives,” said Harsh Vardhan Shringla, a lawmaker in India’s upper house.
Footage on Indian television showed rescue workers using cables to reach isolated regions as floodwaters damaged bridges and roads.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he was “pained by the loss of lives.” “The situation in Darjeeling and surrounding areas is being closely monitored in the wake of heavy rains and landslides,” he said in a post on social media.
India’s weather department on Sunday issued a red alert for “extremely heavy rainfall” in sub-Himalayan areas, including Darjeeling, until Monday.
Continuous rain also raised river levels in neighbouring Bhutan, where the Indian army joined rescue operations. Military helicopters were used to evacuate several civilians stranded in the border town of Phuentsholing, the army said in a statement.
Monsoon rains, which usually occur between June and September, cause deaths and damage every year across South Asia. The number of fatal floods and landslides has risen in recent years.
The Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development warned in June that disaster risks were likely to increase this monsoon season.
“Rising temperatures and more extreme rain raise the risk of water-induced disasters such as floods, landslides, and debris flows,” it said.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Sussex Police released images of two masked men dressed in dark clothing and appealed to the public for help in identifying them.
Mosque in Peacehaven targeted in suspected arson attack
Sussex Police treating the case as hate crime with intent to endanger life
Incident follows deadly assault at Manchester synagogue
Leaders call for unity and rejection of hate
POLICE in southern England are investigating a suspected arson attack at a mosque in Peacehaven as a hate crime, days after a fatal attack on a synagogue in Manchester.
Officers were called to the mosque on the southern coast late on Saturday. No one was injured, but the fire damaged the building’s front entrance and a vehicle parked outside.
Sussex Police released images of two masked men dressed in dark clothing and appealed to the public for help in identifying them.
Detective Inspector Gavin Patch said it was an “appalling and reckless attack which we know will have left many people feeling less safe.”
“We are treating this as an arson with intent to endanger life and are continuing to pursue a number of lines of enquiry to identify those responsible,” Patch said.
The fire came two days after an attack on a synagogue in Manchester in which two people were killed and three others were seriously injured. Police have suggested a possible link to Islamist extremism.
A spokesperson for the Peacehaven mosque said, “We are profoundly grateful that no-one was injured,” and urged people “to reject division and respond to hate with unity and compassion.”
“This hateful act does not represent our community or our town,” the spokesperson added.
Home secretary Shabana Mahmood said the attack was “deeply concerning.”
“Attacks against Britain’s Muslims are attacks against all Britons and this country itself,” Mahmood said on social media.
Phil Rosenberg, president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, also condemned the mosque fire and called for solidarity.
“Every faith community has the right to worship free from fear. Our country is better than this,” Rosenberg said.
“Over recent weeks there has been a lot of focus on how we have become a divided kingdom. But we are the United Kingdom. And we need to move forward against hate together.”
(With inputs from agencies)
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Police officers stand guard during a mass demonstration organised by Defend our Juries, against the British government's ban on Palestine Action, at Trafalgar Square in London, October 4, 2025. (Photo: Reuters)
PRO-PALESTINIAN protests were held across the UK on Saturday despite a call from prime minister Keir Starmer to cancel them, two days after a deadly car-ramming and knife attack on a synagogue in Manchester.
Four people — two men and two women — remained in custody on suspicion of terrorism-related offences following Thursday’s attack. Police said an 18-year-old woman and a 43-year-old man who had been held earlier were released without further action.
Two people were killed and three others seriously injured in the attack on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar. The attack took place at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue in north Manchester.
Police said they shot dead the assailant, 35-year-old UK citizen of Syrian descent Jihad Al-Shamie, within minutes of the alarm being raised.
The attack has caused concern within Britain’s Jewish community. Police said they were patrolling places of worship across Manchester “with a particular focus on providing a high-visibility presence within our Jewish communities”.
The Manchester synagogue attack was one of the worst antisemitic incidents in Europe since the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led assault in Israel. The Hamas attack killed 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s military response in Gaza has killed at least 66,288 Palestinians, also mostly civilians, according to health ministry figures in the territory that the United Nations considers reliable.
The conflict has led to frequent pro-Palestinian rallies in Britain, which some critics allege have fuelled antisemitism.
Around 1,000 people gathered in Trafalgar Square in central London on Saturday to show support for the banned group Palestine Action, according to organisers Defend Our Juries.
A spokesperson said the group “stood in solidarity” with the Jewish community over the Manchester attack, adding, “Cancelling peaceful protests lets terror win.”
A smaller protest organised by Greater Manchester Friends of Palestine drew about 100 people in Manchester.
Starmer’s appeal and arrests
Ahead of the demonstrations, Prime Minister Starmer urged protesters not to join the rallies.
“I urge anyone thinking about protesting this weekend to recognise and respect the grief of British Jews. This is a moment of mourning. It is not a time to stoke tension and cause further pain,” he said on X.
Police said 488 people were arrested at the London protest “for supporting a proscribed organisation”. The oldest person arrested was 89.
Four people were detained for other offences. The Met Police said 297 remained in custody while the rest had been bailed.
Supporting the group has been a criminal offence under the Terrorism Act 2000 since the government banned it in early July. Hundreds of people have since been arrested at various demonstrations.
“I’m ready to be arrested,” a 21-year-old student who did not want to be named told AFP. “The ban of Palestine Action is undemocratic. It shouldn’t be a terrorist group, they haven’t killed anybody,” he said.
David Cannon, 73, chair of the Jewish Network for Palestine, said the demonstration was “totally separate” from what had happened in Manchester.
“There’s nothing Jewish about genocide, about apartheid, about ethnic cleansing,” he said.
Police shooting investigation
The UK police watchdog said it would investigate the police shooting of attacker Al-Shamie.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) said its probe would also look into the deaths of two other people — one of whom died from a gunshot wound — and another person who was shot but survived.
The IOPC said there was no evidence anyone other than police officers had used firearms at the scene, suggesting both victims were accidentally shot by armed officers while they tackled Al-Shamie.
“Our independent investigation will look at circumstances surrounding the fatal police shooting of Jihad Al-Shamie,” the IOPC said. “A post mortem has today (Friday) concluded another man who died at the scene suffered a fatal gunshot wound.”
(With inputs from agencies)
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Starmer and Modi shake hands during a bilateral meeting in the sidelines of the G20 summit at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo: Getty Images)
Keir Starmer to visit India on October 8-9 for first official trip as prime minister.
Starmer and Modi to review India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and roadmap ‘Vision 2035’.
Leaders to discuss trade, technology, defence, climate, and economic cooperation under CETA.
Visit follows Modi’s July 2025 UK trip where India and UK signed free trade agreement.
PRIME MINISTER Keir Starmer will make his first official visit to India on October 8-9 at the invitation of prime minister Narendra Modi, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced on Saturday.
The MEA said that on October 9 in Mumbai, the two prime ministers will review progress in various areas of the India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in line with ‘Vision 2035’.
The 10-year roadmap focuses on key areas including trade and investment, technology and innovation, defence and security, climate and energy, health, education, and people-to-people relations.
Both leaders will also meet business and industry representatives to discuss opportunities under the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), described by MEA as a central pillar of the future India-UK economic partnership. The ministry said Starmer and Modi “will also exchange views on issues of regional and global importance.”
The two prime ministers will attend the sixth edition of the Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai and deliver keynote addresses. They will also engage with industry experts, policymakers, and innovators.
The visit will build on the momentum generated by Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the UK on July 23-24, 2025, and will provide an opportunity to reaffirm the shared vision of India and the United Kingdom to build a forward-looking partnership, according to MEA.
Britain and India signed a free trade agreement in July during Modi’s visit to the UK.
The deal, signed in the presence of Modi and Starmer, aims to reduce tariffs on goods such as textiles, whisky, and cars, and expand market access for businesses.
The agreement was officially signed by India’s minister of commerce and industry, Piyush Goyal, and the UK secretary of state for business and trade, Jonathan Reynolds, India's Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying said in a release.
CETA provides zero-duty access on 99 per cent of tariff lines and opens up several key service sectors.
For the marine sector, the agreement removes import tariffs on a range of seafood products, enhancing the competitiveness of Indian exporters in the UK market.
The agreement is expected to benefit exports of shrimp, frozen fish, and value-added marine products, along with labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, leather, and gems and jewellery.
India’s main seafood exports to the UK include Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), frozen squid, lobsters, frozen pomfret, and black tiger shrimp. These products are expected to gain further market share under CETA’s duty-free access.
Under the agreement, all fish and fisheries commodities listed under the UK tariff schedule categories marked ‘A’ now enjoy 100 per cent duty-free access from the date the agreement comes into force.