Former India president Pranab Mukherjee, a veteran powerbroker once described in leaked US diplomatic cables as "the ultimate Congress Party fixer", died Monday at the age of 84, his family said.
He died of multiple organ failure after being admitted to hospital weeks ago, having also contracted coronavirus.
The Bengal-origin politician was a protege of former premier Indira Gandhi and was a member of her cabinet when she suspended democratic rights in the infamous "Emergency" of 1975-77.
Mukherjee's star waned after Gandhi's assassination in 1984 when he was a rival to her son and heir Rajiv Gandhi for leadership of the Congress party.
He briefly broke away from Congress, but after Rajiv Gandhi was killed in 1991 his political fortunes revived.
He became Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's right-hand-man during his decade in power from 2004-14, serving as defence, foreign and finance minister, winning a cross-party reputation as a skilled negotiator.
However, Mukherjee's performance as finance minister was criticised for his failure to push through economic liberalisation measures.
In 2012 he moved away from active politics and assumed the largely ceremonial role of president, serving a five-year term until 2017.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, from the arch-rival nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, said Mukherjee "left an indelible mark on the development trajectory of our nation.
"A scholar par excellence, a towering statesman, he was admired across the political spectrum," Modi said on Twitter.
Current president Ram Nath Kovind called Mukherjee "a colossus in public life" who served India "with the spirit of a sage".
PRIME MINISTER Keir Starmer hailed the contributions of the British Indian community as diyas and floral decorations illuminated 10 Downing Street in London, in the build-up to Diwali, which falls on next Monday (20).
While Starmer was in Egypt attending the Gaza peace summit, communities secretary Steve Reed stepped in to light the ceremonial lamp at the prime minister’s official residence, marking the annual festival of lights celebration.
The evening began with a performance by the Chinmaya Mission UK’s Swaranjali group, who rendered the Hanuman Chalisa, followed by devotional prayers from ISKCON’s Visakha Dasi and Kirit Wadia of the BAPS Swaminarayan Mandir.
“Just days ago, I lit a diya in Mumbai, and earlier this evening, a diya was lit in Downing Street – as a symbol of hope, unity, and promise,” Starmer said in a message referencing his recent visit to India.
“Nowhere is that living bridge more visible than in the extraordinary contribution of the British Indian community. Through your hard work, your values, and your generosity, you have shaped our economy, enriched our culture, and strengthened our national life in countless ways.
“The message of Diwali – that light triumphs over darkness and hope conquers fear – reminds us that, whatever the challenges ahead, our shared values of hard work, decency, and service will guide us forward. As the diyas shine tonight, may they light the path to a future of peace, prosperity, and continued friendship at home and across our world,” he added.
Steve Reed, whose Cabinet brief also includes faith, said this year’s Diwali prayers carried special significance as the “historic” Gaza peace plan was agreed in Egypt.
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi (L) and Keir Starmer.
“I believe the message of Diwali – light overcoming darkness, hope and unity – resonates all the more deeply at this particular moment in the planet’s history,” said Reed, who represented the prime minister at the celebration.
Seema Malhotra, minister for equalities and the Indo-Pacific, highlighted the shared British and Indian values of compassion and community that Diwali symbolises.
“These values are also deeply rooted in this government’s vision. The bonds between Britain and India are woven through families like ours – renewed and strengthened by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer’s recent visit to India,” she said.
Douglas Alexander, secretary of state for Scotland and part of the 127-strong prime ministerial delegation to India, described the visit as “generationally significant, pregnant with possibilities for the future,” adding, “It was very striking that India is a superpower in the making.”
Starmer’s Diwali message was later read out by British Indian peer Lord Krish Raval at another annual Westminster Diwali celebration near Downing Street, hosted in partnership with the High Commission of India, the India All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG), the 1928 Institute and India Global Forum.
“Diwali is an opportunity for us to take stock of the year that was and to look ahead to the year that will be – and in the India-UK context, I am convinced it will be a great one,” said Vikram Doraiswami, India’s High Commissioner to the UK.
“Our effort is to see how business can drive growth, how education partnerships can unite societies, and how technology can shape the future. In this, there is no partnership as momentous as that between India and the UK."
India APPG co-chair Lord Karan Bilimoria and president Sandy Verma were among those who highlighted the dynamic aspects of the bilateral partnership, recently strengthened by the signing of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and back-to-back prime ministerial visits.
“We talk about the living bridge, but for many of us it is a lived experience – one that makes us deeply passionate about the relationship between the UK and India. Moments like Diwali allow us to celebrate that connection,” said Kanishka Narayan, the Bihar-born Minister for AI and Online Safety.
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