Dowden said he sees first-hand the work of the Jain community as his constituency of Hertsmere is the home of Oshwal Centre in Northaw, Hertfordshire.
By Eastern Eye May 02, 2024
DEPUTY prime minister Oliver Dowden paid tribute to the UK’s Jain community’s “service of others” as he hosted the first ever celebration of Mahavir Jayanti at Downing Street on Monday (29).
Dowden said he sees first-hand the work of the Jain community as his constituency of Hertsmere is the home of Oshwal Centre in Northaw, Hertfordshire.
The Oshwal Association of the UK (OAUK) represents the largest Jain community in the UK.
“I’m very proud of my role as the Member of Parliament for Hertsmere and one of the reasons I’m so proud of that role is because of the wonderfully diverse community that I represent and at the heart of that diverse kind of community is, of course, Jainism,” the deputy prime minister told the 150- strong gathering.
“I know from visiting my local Jain temples and meeting the members that put their own needs to one side in the service of others, whether it’s helping elderly members of the community or supporting local animal welfare charities.
“What shines through is that respect for every living being is at the centre of your values, your beliefs, and so should be at the centre of our values and our beliefs.”
Mahavir Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of the founder of Jainism or Mahavir Janma Kalyanak and is celebrated by the Jain community to observe peace, harmony and to spread the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara (supreme teacher) of Jainism.
“As we mark the day of Mahavir’s birth, it’s a moment to reflect on his many wise teachings on peace, on spirituality, preserving nature – these are teachings we can all learn from and live by,” said Dowden.
Dowden with Lord Dolar Popat
“Indeed, imagine how our world might be different for everyone if everyone, not just Jains, followed those principles.”
The event was attended by India’s High Commissioner Vikram Doraiswamy and leading figures within the Jain community, including BBC presenter Sonali Shah; Sigma Pharmaceuticals owners Bharat Shah, Manish Shah and Kamal Shah; Yogesh Mehta (Pickfords); Anant Shah (Meghraj Bank); Ketan Mehta (Necessity Supplies); Nishma Gosrani (partner at Bain & Co); Nemu Chandaria; Jaysukhbhai Mehta; and Vinodbhai Kapashi.
Dowden said, “This festival is also a moment to pay tribute to the tremendous contribution of British Jains across the United Kingdom, from all walks of life, from medicine to journalism to business. We have many such people represented here today – Sonali Shah from Escape to the Country. We’ve got Nikesh Mehta, our new high commissioner to Singapore, and brilliantly successful entrepreneurs like Shah and Yogesh Mehta. There are many, many more.
“Thank you all for finding the time to join us here today in Downing Street, it is truly an honour to host you. This may be the first, but I’m determined it will not be the last such event.”
Lord Dolar Popat, the UK trade envoy for Rwanda and Uganda, also lauded the achievements of the Jain community, saying the likes of Sigma Pharmaceuticals and Pickfords export over £200 million.
“You can imagine the size of export that takes place within the Jain community and this resonates with our Conservative value of hard work, education, and enterprise,” he added.
A child is hoisted into a small boat as migrants wait in the water for a 'taxi boat' to take them across the channel to the UK at dawn on September 19, 2025 in Gravelines, France. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)
BRITAIN's plan to use artificial intelligence (AI) to assess the ages of asylum seekers has sparked concern among human rights groups, who warn the technology could misclassify children as adults and deny them vital protections.
The government intends to introduce facial age-estimation technology in 2026 to verify the ages of migrants claiming to be under 18, particularly those arriving on small boats from France. Officials say the move will help prevent adults from posing as children to exploit the asylum system.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer is under growing pressure to control migration, as Nigel Farage’s anti-immigration Reform UK party gains support in opinion polls. More than 35,000 people have crossed the English Channel in small boats this year, a 33 per cent rise on the same period in 2024.
Meanwhile, rights campaigners and social workers argue that assessing the age of migrants is a complex and sensitive process that cannot be replaced by technology.
“Assessing the ages of migrants is a complex process which should not be open to shortcuts,” said Luke Geoghegan, head of policy and research at the British Association of Social Workers. “This should never be compromised for perceived quicker results through artificial intelligence.”
Children who arrive in the UK without parents or guardians are entitled to legal aid, education, and social worker support under the care of local authorities. Charities fear that using facial recognition systems could result in minors being wrongly placed in adult asylum hotels, without proper safeguarding or support.
The Home Office said the technology would not be used in isolation. “Robust age assessments for migrants are vital to maintaining border security,” a spokesperson said. “This technology will not be used alone, but as part of a broad set of methods used by trained assessors.”
Governments worldwide are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence to manage migration. Britain announced in April that it would deploy AI tools to speed up asylum decisions, helping caseworkers summarise interviews and analyse country-specific data. In July, it signed a partnership with OpenAI to explore how to use AI in education, justice, defence, and security.
But rights groups have warned that asylum seekers should not be used as test subjects for unproven technologies. “The asylum system must not be the testing ground for deeply flawed AI tools operating with minimal transparency,” said Sile Reynolds, head of asylum advocacy at Freedom from Torture.
Anna Bacciarelli, senior AI researcher at Human Rights Watch, said facial age estimation could “undermine privacy and other human rights”, adding: “We don’t actually know if it works.”
Facial recognition technologies have previously faced criticism for extracting sensitive biometric data and reinforcing racial or gender biases. They have also been used by London’s police at protests and public events, including the Notting Hill Carnival.
“There are always going to be worries about sensitive biometric data being taken from vulnerable people and used against them,” said Tim Squirrell, head of strategy at tech rights group Foxglove. “The machine tells you that you’re 19 – how do you question that? It’s completely unaccountable.”
Experts say AI models trained on biased or incomplete data can reproduce historic prejudices. The Greater Manchester Immigration Aid Unit (GMIAU) said some young asylum seekers had been told they were too tall or too hairy to be under 18.
“Children are being treated as subjects of immigration control, not as children,” said Rivka Shaw, a GMIAU policy officer, describing the practice as “linked to racism and adultification.”
The Helen Bamber Foundation found that nearly half of migrants reassessed in 2024 – about 680 people – were actually children wrongly sent to adult accommodation.
“A child in adult housing is put in a shared room with strangers and no safeguarding checks,” said Kamena Dorling, the foundation’s policy director.
A July report by the Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration urged the Home Office to involve trained child-protection professionals in age decisions.
“Decisions on age should be made by child-protection professionals,” said Dorling. “All the concerns we have about human decision-making also apply to AI decision-making.”
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