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Birds of a feather

Amit Roy talks to Prof CV Ramakrishnan, father of Novel laureate Prof Sir Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Birds of a feather

PROF CV Ramakrishnan, who once headed the department of biochemistry at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Gujarat, is 97, but still sprightly and full of fun. He is now a little unsteady on his feet, but until recently thought nothing of walking eight miles a day.

I paid him a courtesy call last week on a visit to Cambridge where he lives next door to his daughter, Lalita Ramakrishnan, professor of immunology and infectious diseases at the university.


I asked him how he felt when his son, Prof Sir Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, who is based at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, won the 2009 Nobel Prize for chemistry. He said he wasn’t surprised because Venki had won the prestigious Heatley Medal of the British Biochemical Society in 2008, “but when I think of him as a small boy running around, climbing trees…”

I said I had heard of the father’s culinary skill, whereupon he got up, went into the kitchen and was the perfect host in giving me scoops of the excellent mango, chocolate and vanilla icecream he had made himself. The trick to making perfect icecream, he said, was to follow the recipe like a chemistry experiment.

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Will Britain’s immigration debate catch up with the reality of falling numbers?

An inflatable 'small boat' carrying migrants crosses the channel after leaving northern France on April 27, 2026 in Dover, England.

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Will Britain’s immigration debate catch up with the reality of falling numbers?

Sunder Katwala

“Net migration has fallen 82 per cent. My government is delivering”, prime minister Sir Keir Starmer tweeted, celebrating fewer people coming to Britain.

Falling immigration may be Britain’s best kept political secret. Only one in six people know that net migration fell last year or think it will fall this year, according to British Future’s new Immigration Attitudes Tracker research. Half think immigration is still rising. Yet the drops are dramatic. Net migration halved from 800,000 to 400,000 in the first year, then more than halved again to 171,000 in 2025. Few at Westminster have yet clocked that net migration is set to halve again this year, dropping below 100,000 for the first time this century.

That could make 2026 the year when falling immigration becomes harder to ignore. Would it be a political triumph for Labour to actually hit that old “tens of thousands” net migration target that [former Conservative prime minister] Theresa May always missed? That does come with a catch. This government needs to decide how big a price-tag it is willing to swallow for lower immigration. The Treasury numbers added up by estimating an average inflow of 235,000 a year for the rest of this parliament. But that will surely be at least 100,000 higher than reality now. Whether that fiscal adjustment is £13 bn or doubles to £25 bn depends on how low net migration goes. That is a big opportunity-cost choice about government priorities that the Starmer cabinet has never properly considered.

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