Bangladesh seeks US deal to shield garment industry from tariffs
It accounts for about 80 per cent of exports in Bangladesh
Workers are engaged at their sewing stations in a garment factory in Savar, on the outskirts of Dhaka, on April 9, 2025. (Photo by MUNIR UZ ZAMAN/AFP via Getty Images)
Pramod Thomas is a senior correspondent with Asian Media Group since 2020, bringing 19 years of journalism experience across business, politics, sports, communities, and international relations. His career spans both traditional and digital media platforms, with eight years specifically focused on digital journalism. This blend of experience positions him well to navigate the evolving media landscape and deliver content across various formats. He has worked with national and international media organisations, giving him a broad perspective on global news trends and reporting standards.
BANGLADESH, the world's second-biggest garment manufacturer, aims to strike a trade deal with the US before Donald Trump's punishing tariffs kick in next week, said the country's top commerce official.
Dhaka is proposing to buy Boeing planes and boost imports of US wheat, cotton and oil in a bid to reduce the trade deficit, which Trump used as the reason for imposing painful levies in his "Liberation Day" announcement.
"We have finalised a draft reciprocal trade agreement," Mahbubur Rahman said on Wednesday (3), adding the government was "hopeful of reaching a win-win agreement".
Rahman said a meeting between officials from both countries was slated for July 8, with the US representing 20 per cent of Bangladesh's ready-made garments exports.
Textile and garment production accounts for about 80 per cent of exports in Bangladesh and the industry has been rebuilding after it was hit hard in a student-led revolution that toppled the government last year.
Trump hit Bangladesh with 37 per cent tariffs in his April 2 announcement, which is more than double the 16 per cent already placed on cotton products.
He suspended the tolls' introduction until July 9, as he did with other global trading partners, though a baseline 10 per cent levy was kept in place.
Bangladesh exported $8.36 billion worth of goods to the US in 2024, while imports from there amounted to $2.21bn, according to the Bangladesh Bank and the National Board of Revenue.
"As part of the initiative to reduce the trade gap, the government already decided to import a large volume of wheat, purchasing 14 aircraft from US manufacturer Boeing, buying cotton and more oil and gas from the US farms," Rahman said.
He did not give further details on the exact timing or extent of the proposed deals, but said the government had held around 28 meetings and document exchanges in a bid to reach an agreement.
Interim leader Muhammed Yunus spoke to US secretary of state Marco Rubio on Monday (30) and told him Dhaka was "working with your officials to finalise a package of measures to effectively respond to president Trump's trade agenda".
Mahmud Hasan Khan, president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), the national platform of the garment makers, expressed concerns about any deal.
"The already enacted additional 10 per cent tariff is hitting our exporters, and if it goes further, we might lose US buyers," he warned.
But Mohammad Hatem, president of the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA), said he was optimistic.
"We are hopeful of a positive outcome on the US tariff before July 9," he said.
"There will be a temporary problem if the US administration does not revise the tariff. But it will largely and ultimately hit the US buyers, as they would have to buy goods at higher prices."
£1.3m needed to join Britain’s top 10% of wealthy families
Average worker would need 52 years of savings to match elite wealth
South East wealth nearly triple the North East
Rising wealth divide in UK
British families now need total wealth of £1.3 million to enter the country’s wealthiest 10 per cent, according to new research that highlights the growing financial divide in post-pandemic Britain. The Resolution Foundation’s ‘Before the Fall’ report reveals that Britain’s stock of wealth continued to grow during the pandemic, reaching a new record high of 7.5 times GDP.
Whilst relative wealth inequality has remained high, the absolute wealth gaps between rich and poor families have grown sharply following the unprecedented mix of economic shocks and policy interventions during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The report reveals that a typical worker would need to save 52 years’ worth of their earnings to join the wealthiest 10 per cent. This shows how building wealth has become nearly unachievable for ordinary workers, with riches now concentrated amongst those who already own homes and have large pension pots. The wealth gap between the richest and middle-income households now stands at £1.3 million per adult, showing how the distance between rich and poor has grown dramatically.
Regional wealth divide
The wealth divide extends across regions, with stark disparities between the prosperous South and struggling North. Median wealth per adult in 2020-22 stood at £290,000 in the South East, compared to just £110,000 in the North East – a gap of £180,000.
This regional inequality reflects decades of uneven economic development, with London and the South East benefiting from higher property values and greater access to high-paying jobs, whilst northern regions continue to face lower house prices and fewer economic opportunities.
Wealth concentration persists
Molly Broome, senior economist, at Resolution Foundation said, “Soaring wealth and an acute need for more revenue has prompted fresh talk of wealth taxes ahead of the Budget next month. But with property and pensions now representing 80 per cent of the growing bulk of household wealth, we need to be honest that higher wealth taxes are likely to fall on pensioners, Southern homeowners or their families, rather than just being paid by the super-rich,”.
The findings paint a picture of a nation where wealth accumulation has increasingly become concentrated amongst those who already own property and have pension savings, making it harder for younger generations and those without existing assets to climb the wealth ladder.
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