Volkswagen India accused of £1.1 billion tax evasion
The notice, dated 30 September, accuses the company of misclassifying imported car components to pay lower taxes
Volkswagen Taigun compact SUV car is on display after it was unvield at an event in New Delhi, India, February 3, 2020. (Photo: Reuters)
By EasternEyeNov 30, 2024
INDIA has issued a tax evasion notice to German carmaker Volkswagen, alleging that its local unit, Skoda Auto Volkswagen India, evaded import taxes totalling £1.1 billion.
The notice, dated 30 September, accuses the company of misclassifying imported car components to pay lower taxes, according to a document reviewed by Reuters.
It states that Volkswagen imported nearly complete vehicles in an unassembled state, which should attract a 30–35 per cent import duty under India's CKD (completely knocked down units) classification.
However, the company reportedly declared these imports as "individual parts" to pay a lower duty of 5–15 per cent. Models such as the Skoda Superb, Audi A4, and VW Tiguan were allegedly brought in using this method.
"This logistical arrangement is an artificial arrangement... operating structure is nothing but a ploy to clear the goods without the payment of the applicable duty," said the notice issued by the Office of the Commissioner of Customs in Maharashtra.
Volkswagen's shares fell by 2.13 per cent on the Frankfurt stock exchange following the news.
According to the Indian investigation, Volkswagen should have paid around £1.85 bn in import taxes and related levies since 2012 but only paid £773 million, resulting in a shortfall of approximately £1.1 bn.
In a statement, Skoda Auto Volkswagen India said it is "a responsible organisation, fully complying with all global and local laws and regulations. We are analysing the notice and extending our full cooperation to the authorities."
The notice allows 30 days for a response, but Volkswagen did not comment on whether it has replied.
Indian investigators allege that Volkswagen deliberately split car parts into multiple shipments to evade detection. Searches of the company's factories in Maharashtra in 2022 uncovered documents and emails related to these operations.
Shein’s UK sales hit £2.05bn in 2024, up 32.3 per cent year-on-year, driven by younger shoppers.
The retailer benefits from import tax loopholes unavailable to high street rivals.
Faces mounting criticism over labour practices and sustainability as it eyes a London listing.
Tax edge drives growth
Chinese fashion giant Shein is transforming Britain’s online clothing market, capturing a third of women aged 16 to 24 while benefiting from tax breaks unavailable to high street rivals.
The fast-fashion retailer’s UK sales surged 32.3 per cent to £2.05bn in 2024, according to company filings, with pre-tax profits rising to £38.3m from £24.4m the previous year. The growth comes as established players like Asos struggle in an increasingly competitive landscape where young consumers prioritise value above all else.
Shein has partly benefited from a tax break on import duty for goods worth less than £135 sent directly to consumers, The rule lets overseas sellers send low-value goods to the UK tax-free, disadvantaging local businesses.
“The growth of Shein and Temu is a huge factor,” said Tamara Sender Ceron, associate director of fashion retail research at Mintel told The Guardian. “It is particularly successful among younger shoppers. It is also a threat to other fashion retailers such as Primark and H&M because of its ultra-low price model that nobody can compete with. It’s changed the market.
"The market dynamics reflect broader shifts in consumer behaviour. Online fashion sales reached £34bn last year, up 3 per cent, according to Mintel, but shoppers have become more cautious as disposable incomes shrink, and fashion competes with holidays, festivals, and streaming services for wallet share.
Scrutiny builds
Despite its commercial success, Shein faces mounting scrutiny. The company filed initial paperwork last June for a potential London Stock Exchange listing, but critics question its labour practices and environmental impact.
"Regardless of whether Shein gets listed on the London Stock Exchange, no company doing business in the UK should be allowed to play fast and loose with human rights anywhere in their global supply chains,” said Peter Frankental, economic affairs programme director at Amnesty International UK to BBC.
The “de minimis” rule has drawn renewed attention after US President Donald Trump scrapped a similar measure during his trade war with China.
Shein’s UK operation now employs 91 people across offices in Kings Cross and Manchester, focusing primarily on local market expertise.
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