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Steel tycoon Gupta seals financing pact to acquire Europe's largest aluminium smelter

UK-based Liberty Steel, which is part of business tycoon Sanjeev Gupta's global GFG Alliance, on Friday announced that it has entered into a committed financing agreement with a syndicate of major international banks for buying Aluminium Dunkerque, the Europe's largest aluminium smelter, from Rio Tinto.

Without divulging the names of the banks, the company said the term loan secured on standard financial terms provides five-year committed funds.


The pact now clears the way for the deal, on the 560-worker site in France, to be formally completed before the end of November following the completion of closing mechanics.

"I am very pleased to have completed this committed facility with a broad range of leading banks allowing Liberty to complete this landmark transaction," said Gupta, executive chairman of the GFG Alliance.

"It allows us to press ahead with our plans to develop Dunkerque, to expand production and create added-value downstream operations. This agreement underlines the support of the banking community for GFG’s vision for economic and environmental sustainability," he said.

Friday's announcement follows extensive talks over recent months aimed at securing French government approvals, long-term power price contracts and robust measures to protect the business in the face of aluminium market turbulence arising in part from the US sanctions against Rusal and the closure of a major alumina refinery in Brazil.

After completion, the company said, it intends to make substantial investments in the flagship plant, making it the cornerstone of a major integrated manufacturing business, producing metals and components for the automotive and other growing industries in France. As part of this, Liberty recently acquired the aluminium wheels factory at Chateauroux in central France.

The London-headquartered GFG Alliance is a global group of energy, mining, metals, engineering, logistics, infrastructure, financial services and education businesses. It group has a presence in around 30 countries worldwide.

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  • 299,100 households experienced acute homelessness in 2024, up 21 per cent since 2022.
  • Rough sleeping and unsuitable temporary accommodation cases increased by 150 per cent since 2020.
  • Councils spent £732 m on unsuitable emergency accommodation in 2023/24.


Almost 300,000 families and individuals across England are now experiencing the worst forms of homelessness, including rough sleeping, unsuitable temporary accommodation and living in tents, according to new research from Crisis.

The landmark study, led by Heriot-Watt University, shows that 299,100 households in England experienced acute homelessness in 2024. This represents a 21 per cent increase since 2022, when there were 246,900 households, and a 45 per cent increase since 2012.

More than 15,000 people slept rough last year, while the number of households in unsuitable temporary accommodation rose from 19,200 in 2020 to 46,700 in 2024. An additional 18,600 households are living in unconventional accommodation such as cars, sheds and tents.

A national survey found 70 per cent of councils have seen increased numbers approaching them for homelessness assistance in the last year. Local authorities in London and Northern England reported the biggest increase.

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