Pramod Thomas is a senior correspondent with Asian Media Group since 2020, bringing 19 years of journalism experience across business, politics, sports, communities, and international relations. His career spans both traditional and digital media platforms, with eight years specifically focused on digital journalism. This blend of experience positions him well to navigate the evolving media landscape and deliver content across various formats. He has worked with national and international media organisations, giving him a broad perspective on global news trends and reporting standards.
A FORMAL inquiry was launched by Britain's competition regulator on Tuesday(8) into the acquisition of supermarket group Asda by the Issa brothers and private equity group TDR Capital.
In October, Mohsin and Zuber Issa and TDR agreed to buy a majority stake in Asda from U.S. giant Walmart in a deal giving the chain an enterprise value of $8.8 billion.
At the time Walmart said it expected the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) to consider the deal.
The CMA said on Tuesday it had invited interested parties to comment by December 22 and set a February 18, 2021, deadline for a 'phase 1' decision.
Last year, Walmart's attempt to sell Asda to rival Sainsbury's for £7.3 bn was thwarted by the CMA but analysts see few problems with the latest deal.
Issa Brothers were made CBEs in the Queen’s birthday honors list for services to business and charity after turning EG Group into a network of almost 6,000 forecourts across 10 countries over the past 20 years.
Just a few weeks after announcing the Asda deal, the brothers have sold a stake in their EG Group to two Canadian pensions funds and Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund.
TRADE talks between India and the US have hit a roadblock over disagreements on duties for auto components, steel and farm goods, Indian government sources said to Reuters, dashing hopes of reaching an interim deal ahead of president Donald Trump's July 9 deadline to impose reciprocal tariffs.
Here are the key issues at play:
HURDLES TO A TRADE DEAL
India's dependence on agriculture – a major source of rural jobs – has made it politically difficult for New Delhi to accept US demands for steep tariff cuts on corn, soybean, wheat and ethanol, amid risks from subsidised US farm products.
Domestic auto, pharmaceutical, and small-scale firms are lobbying for only a gradual opening of the protected sectors, fearing competition from US firms.
The US is pushing for greater access to agricultural goods and ethanol, citing a significant trade imbalance, along with expanded market access for dairy, alcoholic beverages, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices.
"LACK OF RECIPROCITY"
Despite India offering to cut tariffs on a range of farm products, give preferential treatment to US firms, and increase energy and defence purchases, Indian officials say they are still awaiting substantive proposals from Washington amid Trump's erratic trade policies.
Indian exporters remain concerned about US tariff hikes, including a 10 per cent average base tariff, 50 per cent on steel and aluminium, and 25 per cent on auto imports, as well as a proposed 26 per cent reciprocal duty that remains on hold.
STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT
Indian policymakers see the US as a preferred partner over China but remain cautious about compromising policy autonomy in global affairs.
The US is India’s largest trading partner and a major source of investment, technology, energy, and defence equipment.
TENSIONS OVER PAKISTAN
India remains wary of deeper strategic ties after Trump’s perceived tilt toward Pakistan during a recent conflict between the neighbours, which raised doubts about US reliability.
GROWING INDIAN EXPORTS TO US
New Delhi is confident exports will continue to grow, especially in pharmaceuticals, garments, engineering goods and electronics, helped by tariff advantage over Vietnam and China.
India's goods exports to the US rose to over $87 billion in 2024, including pearls, gems and jewellery worth $8.5 billion, pharmaceuticals at $8 billion, and petrochemicals around $4 billion.
Services exports – led by IT, professional and financial services – were valued at $33 billion in 2024.
The US is also India's third-largest investor, with over $68 billion in cumulative FDI between 2002 and 2024.
US EXPORTS TO INDIA
US manufacturing exports to India, valued at nearly $42 billion in 2024, face high tariffs, ranging from 7 per cent on wood products and machinery to as much as 15 to 20 per cent on footwear and transport equipment, and nearly 68 per cent on food.
According to a recent White House fact sheet, the US average applied Most Favoured Nation (MFN) tariff on farm goods was 5 per cent compared to India’s 39 per cent.
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Vedanta Resources, which is based in the UK and owned by Indian billionaire Anil Agarwal, has been working on reducing its debt. (Photo credit: Getty Images)
VEDANTA LTD said on Thursday that its parent company, Vedanta Resources, has signed a loan facility agreement worth up to £438 million with international banks to refinance existing debt.
The refinancing move, where old loans are replaced by new ones, often at better terms like lower interest rates, has led ratings agencies such as S&P Global Ratings and Moody's to upgrade their outlook on the company this year.
According to Vedanta's exchange filing on Thursday, the lenders involved in the deal include Standard Chartered Bank and its Mauritius unit, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Mashreqbank, and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.
Vedanta Resources, which is based in the UK and owned by Indian billionaire Anil Agarwal, has been working on reducing its debt.
The company lowered its net debt by £876m, bringing it down to £8.1 billion in fiscal 2025.
(With inputs from Reuters)
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Trump said that while deals are being made with some countries, others may face tariffs.
US PRESIDENT Donald Trump on Friday said a "very big" trade deal could be finalised with India, suggesting significant movement in the ongoing negotiations between the two countries.
“We are having some great deals. We have one coming up, maybe with India. Very big one. Where we're going to open up India," Trump said at the “Big Beautiful Bill” event at the White House.
The president also mentioned a trade agreement with China but did not provide details. "Everybody wants to make a deal and have a part of it. Remember a few months ago, the press was saying, 'You really have anybody of any interest? Well, we just signed with China yesterday. We are having some great deals," he said.
‘Some we are just gonna send a letter’
Trump said that while deals are being made with some countries, others may face tariffs. "We're not gonna make deals with everybody. Some we are just gonna send a letter saying thank you very much, you are gonna pay 25, 35, 45 per cent. That's an easier way to do it," he said.
Trump's comments come as an Indian delegation led by chief negotiator Rajesh Agarwal arrived in Washington on Thursday for the next round of trade talks with the US.
Talks ahead of July 9 deadline
Both countries are working on an interim trade agreement and are aiming to conclude it before July 9. The US had announced high tariffs on April 2, but the Trump administration suspended them until July 9.
Agriculture and dairy remain sensitive areas for India, which has not included dairy in any of its free trade agreements so far. India is cautious about offering duty concessions in these sectors.
The US is seeking duty reductions on items such as industrial goods, automobiles (especially electric vehicles), wines, petrochemical products, dairy products, and agricultural goods like apples, tree nuts, and genetically modified crops.
India, on the other hand, wants duty concessions for sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, leather goods, garments, plastics, chemicals, shrimp, oil seeds, grapes, and bananas.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Mounjaro, or tirzepatide, is part of a new class of weight-loss medications, with trials showing patients losing an average of 20 per cent of their body weight after 72 weeks.
ELI LILLY said on Thursday that it has received approval from India's drug regulator to launch pre-filled injector pens of its weight-loss drug, Mounjaro.
The move gives the company more options to compete with Novo Nordisk, which recently launched its weight-loss drug Wegovy in the country.
Lilly began selling Mounjaro in India in late March for treating diabetes and obesity. Until now, it was available only in 2.5 mg and 5 mg vials.
"With this approval, all six dosage options for Mounjaro will soon be available in India, supporting a more personalised approach to treatment," Lilly India President Winselow Tucker said.
According to a company statement, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization has approved Mounjaro KwikPen, for once-weekly use, in six dose strengths: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg and 15 mg.
The approval will allow Lilly to compete more directly with Denmark-based Novo Nordisk, which launched Wegovy in India on Tuesday with multiple dose strengths and an “easy-to-use” pen device.
India, with a rising number of diabetes and obesity cases, presents a major market for weight-loss drugs. A study published in the medical journal The Lancet ranks India among the top three countries globally for high obesity rates.
Lilly did not share pricing details. Each Mounjaro pen will have four fixed doses of 0.6 ml.
Mounjaro and Wegovy are part of a class of drugs known as GLP-1 receptor agonists. These help regulate blood sugar levels and slow digestion, which makes people feel full for longer periods.
In India, both companies are expected to face competition from domestic generic drugmakers that are working on lower-cost versions of Wegovy. The drug’s active ingredient, semaglutide, is set to go off patent in India next year.
INDIAN companies are well placed to support the UK’s economic growth, Eastern Eye has been told by Anuj Chande, partner and head of the South Asia Business Group at Grant Thornton.
He was speaking after the publication of Grant Thornton’s India Meets Britain Tracker 2025: The latest trends in Indian investment in the UK, which was released last week. While companies in India need little encouragement to enter the UK market, the reverse is not true.
Chande noted that small and medium-sized British businesses often remain unaware of the significant opportunities available in India and need more support to explore them.
He suggested that the 2.5 millionstrong British Indian community could play a vital role in helping UK firms understand the potential in India.
Chande said: “Maybe the UK government should appoint British Indian ambassadors to educate people who are not familiar with India that it is actually a great place to invest.”
The problem, he said, was not with large firms such as Tesco, M&S and BT. “If you look at all the big (UK) companies that have invested in India, they have all increased in size. I was told the other day that Tesco, which has a joint venture with Tata, now employs more people in India than in the UK.”
Chande said, in the 35 years he had been working in the UK-India corridor, “there’s not much traffic going from the UK to India. Mid-sized companies are starting to come. What needs to be done is a lot more publicity and coverage. If you take any sector, whether it’s consumer, healthcare, education, engineering or manufacturing, India has something to offer, quite apart from the sheer market size.
“Everyone talks about (India’s population of) 1.4 billion, but if you look in terms of middle-class consumers, it’s probably about 300-500 million, and growing rapidly. The UK is 50-60 million. India is 10 times the size.”
Piyush Goyal with shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves (centre), Vikram Doraiswami and other officials at the India Global Forum
The recently signed UK-India Free Trade Agreement “has opened up the market and there are no significant trade barriers, particularly as the UK domestic market is stagnant, with pedestrian economic growth here. The Department of Business and Trade have a role to play in making UK c o m p a n i e s aware of this opportunity on the back of the FTA.”
Chande spoke of the India Meets Britain Tracker, which is normally done in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
“This year we have brought on the IGF (India Global Forum) as a collaboration partner as they are very focused on future trends,” he explained.
A summary of the 2025 report, which Chande outlined at an IGF conference last week, says: “There are now 1,197 Indian-owned companies operating in the UK, an increase of more than 23 per cent on 2024 when 971 were recorded.
“The combined revenues reported by Indian-owned companies in the UK increased to £72.14 billion from £68.09bn in 2024. These businesses employ 126,720 people across the UK and have added over 8,000 new jobs in the past year.
“The proportion of female directors has also increased to 24 per cent from 21 per cent in 2024.
“This year’s listing of the fastest-growing companies also delivers strong results, with 74 companies recording revenue growth of 10 per cent or more. The 2025 Tracker companies achieved an average growth rate of 42 per cent and a combined turnover of £32.6bn. These firms also paid £67.3 million in corporation tax and created more than 56,000 jobs.
“Wipro IT Services UK Societas tops the growth rankings with a 448 per cent revenue surge, followed by a new entrant, corporate IT management firm, Zoho corporation Ltd, which posted 197 per cent growth.
“In terms of the sectors with the most Indian owned firms, the TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector continues to lead, accounting for 31 per cent of Tracker companies. Pharmaceuticals and chemicals hold strong in second place (22 per cent). Notably, financial services rose to 9.5 per cent of Tracker companies – their highest proportion in recent years – driven by the strategic expansion of Indian banks and financial institutions in London’s global finance hub.”
Chande said: “As the recent milestone UK-India Free Trade Agreement highlighted, there is a distinct economic commonality between the UK and India and a mutual desire to trade and invest more with one another. The UK government has said the deal would boost trade by an additional £25.5bn a year by 2040, which will give UK SME’s and corporates much better access to the fastest growing economy and an increasing middle-class population of 300 million plus.”
The tracker has a section called, Barriers to India investment in the UK, listing shifting tax regulations, complex immigration and visa requirements, increasing salary costs, challenges posed by the absence of an India-UK bilateral investment treaty, and market entry complexities.
Chande told the conference of the changes that had occurred in the 10 years since the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi packed out Wembley Stadium with 60,000 people in 2015: “There’s been a 50 per cent increase in the number of Indian companies in the UK. The size of combined turnover has also increased by 50 per cent and the number of employees has gone up by 25 per cent.”
Also present at the conference was Piyush Goyal, India’s commerce and industry minister, and Jonathan Reynolds, secretary of state for business and trade and president of the Board of Trade.
And , Goyal with Jonathan Reynolds
Goyal said: “I think the best way to understand why this (FTA) deal matters for businesses in the UK would be by explaining where the India growth story is heading. We are currently a $4 trillion (£2.9tr) economy, the fifth largest in the world. By the end of calendar 2025, when this year’s numbers come out, we will officially be declared the fourth largest economy. And by 2027, India is slated to become the third largest GDP in the world. “
Second data point I’d like you to recognise is that we are a young country. Our average age is 28.4 years. There’s no comparable country of size and scale with such a young population, expected to continue to be young for the next three decades.
“So, imagine an economy which is growing in US dollar terms, almost by 10 per cent a year, doubling every eight years. By 2047 when we celebrate 100 years of independence, we would have grown from a $4tr (£2.9tr) economy today to a $32tr (£23.7tr) economy.”
Goyal declared: “India is well poised to present to UK businesses a great opportunity. We can help the UK economy grow faster in a very uncertain world, full of volatility, full of uncertainty, full of challenges and crisis. India is an oasis of stability and rapid growth, home to a generally peaceful people who are recognised across the world. We have 40 million Indians across the world, recognised for their talent, for their skill, for the value they add to local economies and for their peaceful nature. They assimilate very well. You have a large Indian diaspora in the UK. You would never have found them wanting in terms of their loyalty to the UK, would never have found them creating any kind of disruption to the peace and harmony of the communities. And that is the strength of India.
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