PAKISTAN has announced the creation of a new national paramilitary force, raising concerns among opposition parties and human rights groups about its possible use for political repression.
The new force will be called the Federal Constabulary and will be formed by restructuring an existing paramilitary unit currently operating along the northwestern border with Afghanistan, state minister for the Interior Talal Chaudhry said at a press conference in Faisalabad on Monday.
According to a copy of the amended law cited by Dunya News TV, the Federal Constabulary will be tasked with internal security, riot control and counter-terrorism duties.
The announcement comes as the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, led by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, prepares for nationwide protests on August 5, marking two years since his arrest.
Past protests since Khan’s arrest in August 2023 have at times turned violent and disrupted life in Islamabad for days.
"This will be a new force. This will be a stronger force. We need this force for internal security," Chaudhry said. He added that President Asif Ali Zardari had already approved amendments to the law to implement changes in the paramilitary structure.
Chaudhry said the Federal Constabulary will replace the Frontier Constabulary (FC), which previously recruited only from tribal areas in the northwestern province. He said training of the new force will align it with other national law enforcement agencies.
PTI spokesperson Zulfikar Bukhari said the new force should be discussed in parliament.
The force "should not be used as a gimmick to silence political opponents, as has been previously witnessed when the government applied such laws against a large number of the PTI leadership and supporters," Bukhari said.
Haris Khalique, secretary of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, also expressed concern.
"We are alarmed by the changes being made to the security and law enforcement structure of the country without any debate in parliament," Khalique said.
(With inputs from PTI)
Residents take refuge at a relief camp inside a mosque after being evacuated following rapid floods in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah in Gampola town, in Kandy district on December 4, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
Uprooted trees lie along damaged buildings following a landslide in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah in Gampola town, in Kandy district on December 4, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
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TH Rasika Samanmalee, Lecturer in Social Work, Dept. of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of ColomboSri Lanka Council Representative, Commonwealth Organisation for Social Work. Email: rasika.samanmalee@psych.cmb.ac.lk
Dr Carlene Cornish, FHEA, Associate Professor of Social Work & Director of Admissions, University of East AngliaBoard Member & UK Council Representative, Commonwealth Organisation for Social Work; Member, BASW International Committee.
